Irekhodi kakhulu kwi jump elide kunye nesithuba: nezibalo akukho namnye wakwazi bebodlula

Long jump - oko uqeqesho amandla, nto leyo ifakiwe kule nkqubo Olimpiki ngemihla yamandulo eGrisi. Kwiimbaleki yakhe yokusebenza onemveliso kufuneka umgudu omkhulu ukuze ukutyhala aze azuze nesantya eziyimfuneko kakhulu ngempumelelo nokuphakanyiswa.

History of uphuhliso

Athletics (jump elide kunye nokubaleka, elide, ihamile ukuphoswa, nentshuntshe, kunye nezinye iintlobo beemvavanyo) uye waba stimulus ngempumelelo kuphuhliso kwezemidlalo jikelele.

Ingxelo yokuqala jump elide kunye nesithuba sasimi eGrisi yamandulo, apho kwagqitywa ukwenza lo msebenzi kunye dumbbells ezandleni zakhe. Weight agents weighting ezongezelelweyo, ngokubanzi kwenza ukususela nge-2 ukuya iikhilogram-10. Isiphumo ngokuziphosa kule meko kwakuxhomekeke kakuhle kangakanani abantu wendiza dumbbells. Womdlali kwafuneka ukutyhala benze iintsimbi ukuze xa imilenze neengalo zomzimba walala phambili. movement ngesandla Active phambi kunqumka igqampe dumbbell, ukuze kwandiswe kakhulu umgama yokubhabha.

Ixesha elininzi iimbaleki zamaGrike mfanelo ukunxiba msebenzi, akukho mfuneko ukubhala le jump elide kunye isithuba. Ngoko ke, idatha ethile kwizalathisi eyayinegunya ngelo xesha, uya kufumana naphi na.

Isigaba yangoku

Inqanaba yanamhlanje yophuhliso lwecala baqalisa kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. Ngeli xesha, iimbaleki bethatha iintlobo ezahlukeneyo nokuxhuma yenziwe. Amaxesha amaninzi kukho moya amadolo ephakanyiswe phambi kwakhe emoyeni, kakubi waguqa umva imilenze neentshukumo njengomtyibilizi. Indlela mihla ukwenza Jump kuhlobo 'izikere "sele kukho umatshini elide kusungulwe Mayer Prinsteynom ngo-1898.

Irekhodi jump elide enesithuba

Zimbalwa imithambo zemidlalo enkulu onokufaniswa sentshukumo zendalo emntwini. Kodwa utsibela zezikaYe- kwiqela enjalo, ngoko zibe yinxalenye kukhuphiswano ngamazwe kwixesha ubukho Greece yamandulo.

Xa ngo-1860 Jump emi kufakwa kwiprogram kukhuphiswano umfundi kwiYunivesithi yaseOxford, umnqobi kwakuba Mayk Pauell, amanqaku e-5.28 m. Kodwa eso kuphela sisiqalo umsebenzi wakhe meteoric.

August 30, 1991 Mayk Pauell umise irekhodi engathethekiyo ngokutsiba elide kunye isithuba ukuba kube ngoku akukho mntu ukuyibetha. Wakwazi ukutsiba ukuya kumgama 8,95 m.

I wokuqala obhaliweyo irekhodi yabafazi 1928 enkosi iinzame ummeli Japan Kinue hitomi, kodwa yena ngaphezu kwakanye ndabethwa ezinye iimbaleki, kwaye ngoku irekhodi leemitha 7,52.