Indlela lokuvuselela ibhetri imoto ekhaya?

Mhlawumbi zonke umqhubi awajamelana ubuncinane kanye nemeko apho ibhetri ngenxa yesizathu esithile azivumi kusebenza. Le yingxaki enkulu, ukuba kukho imfuno engxamisekileyo ukuya kwindawo ethile. Abantu abaninzi baphume kuthenga ibhetri entsha. Ke kaloku, esazi ukuba ukuvuselela ngayo ibhetri imoto ekhaya, oko kunokwenzeka kuphela ukubuyisela ibhetri, kodwa kwakhona ukudlulisa ubomi yayo inkonzo iminyaka embalwa ngakumbi.

Njani na iibhetri, isimiso ukusebenza

Ibhetri isikhongozeli yeplastiki etywiniweyo, ngaphakathi apho kukho iipleyiti abakhokelayo akhabayo kunye navumelanayo. Xa imifuziselo ngoku kwipleyiti kusenokungabikho kuphela kukhokelela kodwa nickel, isiqalelo esithambileyo esimhlophe, kunye nezinye aluminium.

Ngaphakathi iqulethe sulphuric acid - amiliswe ngawo sibini galvanic. Xa iiterminal ze battery ziya kunikwa zokwanda amandla yangoku iqala. Xa umda amandla sifikelelwayo, le ombane ibhetri aya kujika abe umthombo wamandla kwi-12 Century

Qho umnini imoto ufumana imoto yakhe, ibhetri ithe amandla ethile. Kodwa kamsinya nje injini iqalisa, lo wenkunkuma kufuneka agcwalise amandla ayo. Kodwa ke kuphela kwityala efanelekileyo. Ngoko ke, maxa wambi ibhetri alahlwa ukuya kumda, nendlela ndibuye ndiphilise ungumzondeleli ibhetri, imoto, ingakumbi wabaqalayo, kodwa uhlale ukhumbula. Izizathu zokuba ibhetri akaphumeleli, iqashiso. Amanani abonisa ukuba inani elikhulu yokusilela battery ngenxa sulfation kunye yokuphalaza endlala.

Sulfation - esinye sezizathu zokuba kutheni ukusilela output ibhetri

Ngoko ke, ibhetri yoqobo - ipleyiti akhokele sulphuric acid. metal Active lula kutshatyalaliswa sesichengeni asidi babuthathaka, umz, acetic acid. Kodwa akukho nto iyingozi sulphuric acid, kwanokuba kanzulu kakhulu okanye shushu. I ifilimu luqokelelane yi abasabela kwe-sulphuric acid kunye nelothe, ikhusela nesinyithi kwiindawo ngokwaphula.

Battery - ngumthombo uhlobo imichiza kombane. Ukuba ibhetri, i-sulphuric acid - kule electrolyte. Xa ibhetri alahlwayo ukwakweli electrode eluhlobo sulfate. Olu tyando ingathityazwa kwindawo kwentlawulo, yaye inkqubo eqhelekileyo.

Ukuba ushiya lo ibhetri anokulahlwa ixesha elide, i sulphate elikhokelayo ziya kubhangiswa, yaye ngenxa yoko ke baqale kwi i electrode e ziikristale ezinkulu ezingenakunyibilika. Sulfates umaleko - yokwambathisa. Ngenxa yoko besikhundla ezidakileyo ibhetri, ukuba ibhetri ixesha elide kwi imo ukubhobhoza kwayo, iyalahleka.

Nokuxilonga sulfation ilula kakhulu - umthamo ibhetri ezilahlekileyo ngokukhawuleza, ngamandla ngokwaneleyo ukuqalisa injini, kwaye electrolyte amathumba esityeni shushu ngokugqithisileyo. Kwakhona, kukho ombane ephakamileyo iiclamps.

calcium sulphate

Ngelothe ibhetri lwale mihla exutyiweyo nge calcium. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba anciphise phantse ubuncinane bamanzi ubilise kwaye ukunciphisa self-nokukhutshwa. Nakuba kunjalo, ukuba ngaba ibhetri lingatshajiswanga yomelele ngokwaneleyo, i electrode zizele calcium sulfate. Ukutshaja ibhetri ziphumelele ngokupheleleyo. Ngenxa yokuba kwandisa luvukelo lwangaphakathi ibhetri, kucingwa ukuba kuyimfuneko ukungakuhlawulisi lombane 15 V. Lo impazamo. Kufuneka wazi ngqo indlela ukuvuselela ibhetri, kungenjalo uyakwazi bambulale kwaphela.

Ukukhala plates amalahle

Kananjalo sizathu eliqhelekileyo kutheni fail ibhetri. Uxilongo lula ukubeka - sulphuric acid ziyacima. Kulo mzekelo, kukho ingozi yokuba ukufa iibhetri - ngelishwa, umsebenzi onjalo ukuvuselela ibhetri imoto kule meko ayilungiseki.

iibhetri Lead-asidi apha ekuhambeni kwamaxesha zazivelela amaninzi siye satshintsha kwaye isebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, isimiso ukusebenza uhlala okufanayo. On iipleyiti camera paste lead oxide. Le nto igcinwe okanye ukusasazeka zenziwe kwi i electrode ngenxa kwiipropati coupling kunye noyilo amacwecwe. Yodonga oko kubangela oscillations ukungcangcazela, sulfation, lobushushu. kuchitheke yinkqubo yendalo ngokupheleleyo. Oku kubonisa ukwaluphala bebhetri. Ukuba yakudibana ibhetri ngenyameko, ngoko yobomi bayo baya kwanda kakhulu.

Indlela ukuvuselela ibhetri yemoto

C ibangela ecacileyo. Ikhadi isiqinisekiso iimoto kule meko umqhubi uya ingcebiso kuphela ukuba ubuyisele ibhetri. Kodwa ke kukho iindlela zokuba achache amandla.

Indlela yokukhulisa umthamo mninzi

Eyona indlela osetyenziswa ezahlukeneyo zokuguqulwa battery - a womserbia current encinane. Ibhetri ngokukhawuleza ityala aze nayo ndakhululwa. Kwithuba elifutshane ngexesha umbane liyayeka ukuba ityala. Apha kuyimfuneko ukuba umvumele uze uphinde umjikelo.

Kufuneka wazi ngqo ukuba avuselele indlela ibhetri imoto - xa ufake useto ephosakeleyo, ungenza ibattery zitshatyalaliswe ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke, i yangoku kufuneka ube sezantsi kangangoko 4-6% besikhundla bebhetri. Umzekelo, ukuba 60 Ah battery yokutshaja yangoku uvumelekile akukho ngaphezulu kwe 3.6 A. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngexesha omnye umjikelo onjalo malunga 6-8 iiyure. Misa -. Iiyure-8 ukuya ku-16 ukuze kufuneka ukubuyisela 5-6 ezinjalo mijikelo. inkqubo Yima unako, ukuba wachacha electrolyte Ukuxinana, kwaye inqanaba uxinezeleko ngaphakathi kwemida ezamkelekileyo ukuba ibhetri ethile.

Ukunciphisa unyango ekhaya

Olu khetho ikufanele abo abe nexesha. abaqhubi beemoto abanamava sebenzisa ngayo ixesha elide. Ukuba umntu akazi ukuba ukuvuselela ngayo ibhetri, le ndlela ubonelela kokupheliswa sulphates ngokuhlamba kunye nezisombululo ezikhethekileyo.

Okokuqala zonke ibhetri ukuya kwelona izakhono zabo. Okulandelayo - zidibana khona electrolyte, kwaye izibilini Sendizihlambile kunye Yek amaxesha ngamanzi 2-3. Ngoko ke lweHo- uzaliswe isisombululo ammonia kunye Trilon B kunye ibhetri zisaseleyo, ukuba zibe ngeyure. Xa indlela lugqityiwe, uya kubonwa. Gas kwemvelo yaphela. Emva koko, uphindaphinda ukuba amacwecwe azikho ngokwaneleyo nyulu. Emva kokuba zonke ibhetri wahlamba, ugalele i electrolyte, wamwisela ngendlela eqhelekileyo.

Indlela avuselele ibhetri imoto endala

abavelisi Battery sincoma ekupheleni neebhetri ezindala kulahlwa. Akukho mfuneko mandikhawulezise nale - kunokwenzeka ukuba wokubavusa kwakhona. Namhlanje kukho iinkampani uthenga phezulu neebhetri ezindala kwizixeko ezininzi - ke reanimate kwaye ngoko ukuthengisa ngexabiso elifanelekileyo.

Ukuba egaraji kuphela, unako bazame ukuphinda iimpawu zakhe. Kuyimfuneko kuphela ukwazi ukuvuselela indlela ibhetri endala ukuya kuyo. Ngapha koko, nkqu ibhetri Tshayina kuxabisa imali engange hayi ngaphantsi kwe-2,000., Yiyiphi na abanye, kodwa kusekhona imali, kwaye ungagcina.

Ukuqalisa inkqubo

Inyathelo lokuqala ukuchaza ingxaki. Black electrolyte - macwecwe amalahle zonakala. isikhongozeli Iwile - sulfation. Kwakhona kukuvalwa kwezinye okunokuthi kwenzeke amacwecwe, kodwa indlela ukuvuselela ibhetri ingxaki efanayo - uchaze ngezantsi. iimeko ezimandundu - kwicala ibhetri eqolo. Apha, kuphela indawo.

Indlela yokuphatha iipleyiti ukuvalwa

Ukuncedisa ekuphelisweni le ngxaki a additive okhethekileyo. Idityaniswa le electrolyte, ukuba ukuxinana 1.28 g / cc, waza wemka apho iintsuku ezimbini. Emva koko, lo umxube batyhileka kwi ibhetri uze ulinganise mninzi. Ukuba isibonisi zahlala kwizinga elifanayo, kwaye itsalwa lilahle. Ukuba akukho inkqubo ubushushu okanye nokubilisa emsebenzini, ngoko ke ngoku kungancitshiswa ngama- ngesiqingatha.

Emva kweeyure ezimbini loxinano electrolyte ulinganiswa kwakhona. Ukuba kwakhona eqhelekileyo, ukubiza zokumisa. Sinako ukucinga ukuba ibhetri ubuye. Ukuba lexinene inyuswe, amanzi lifakiwe. Xa yaphosa, i-sulphuric acid. Wabuya ukwenza ukutshaja.

Ukulungisa iziphaluka: indlela №2

Ukususa ukuvalwa, indawo ingxaki batshise kwemisinga ezinkulu. Kwanele ukudibanisa ibhetri kumatshini welding kunye diode rectifier. Le ngoku kufuneka abe phakathi kuka-100 A zeesekethe ivaliwe kuphela nje imizuzwana embalwa.

Malunga AKB zishiywe

Abavelisi baye benza ezi iibhetri kubo ukuba andixolele. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi ngendlela ukuvuselela Ukugcinwa-free ibhetri, imiyalelo ungazibhali zona. Kodwa indlela isekhona.

Inyathelo lokuqala likhanyelwe electrolyte afake ngamanzi enkolo. Okulandelayo, ibhetri umbane rhoqo 14 V. Emva kweeyure eziliqela kufuneka siphulaphule oko kwenzeka ngaphakathi ibhetri. Le nkqubo kufuneka ikhatshwe yi ukuyilwa zegesi. Ngesabelo ngamandla ngoku lifinyele.

Kwiiveki ezimbini ibhetri ziguqule amanzi electrolyte, yaye sulfate ekhokelayo is kuguquka sulphuric acid. Kwiiveki ezimbini kamva, imixholo ngovo wazizalisa kwakhona ngamanzi, yaye emva koko waphinda inkqubo. Xa ngokupheleleyo Desulphation iphela, ukuze ndizaliswe electrolyte eqhelekileyo ibattery kunye nemigangatho parameters.

Indlela ukuba ndibuye ndiphilise ibhetri, umenzi yanamhlanje ayithethi. zisetyenziswa Zonke ezi ndlela, abaqhubi beemoto ngokwabo, izikolo ezo eziya kuluthwala ngokwazo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo, nje ukuba athobele ezi ngcebiso, kwaye ke kukho ithuba lokuba ibhetri baphile uya kumkholisa umnini wayo iminyaka emininzi.

Ngoko ke, sibonile ukuba avuselele indlela yesondlo-free imoto ibhetri.