Ella fitzgerald: ibhayografi, photo

Jazz umculo waqala ukuthandwa kwi imi- 20-lwekhulu XX, enkosi ukuvela wamagcisa ezibalaseleyo anetalente ukusebenza kule uhlobo. Omnye wabo ella fitzgerald, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu emfutshane eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku. Ndixelele ngakumbi ebuntwaneni, indlela creative, ubomi bakhe kunye neminyaka edlulileyo.

Esakhula

Ebuntwaneni lo oculayo enkulu elizayo aluyiyo eyanelisayo. Yena wazalwa Aprili 25, 1917 usapho umqhubi weloli kunye nabasebenzi impahla. Noko ke, abazali bakhe abazange waziqaba ngokusesikweni yaye ngokukhawuleza saa emva imbonakalo, intombi yakhe. unina sikaElla, yokuzithiba fitzgerald oneminyaka eli-23 ubudala, uthathe umntwana kunye naye, safudukela emazantsi eNew York. Apho wadibana ne-Portuguese Joseph de Silva, owathi kamva waba ngutata ka oculayo. Ngowe-1923, kusapho kukho nenye intombi ekwathiwa Francis. Fitzgerald bahlala kakubi kakhulu, ukuqesha igumbi esakhiweni sokuhlala. Abazali Ella bakaThixo abantu zonqulo, edla intombazana yaya ecaweni, apho bacule zevangeli. Esengumntwana, yena kwakhona uwuthandayo ukudanisa, zabe nemidlalo.

Ella Jane fitzgerald biography ichazwe kweli nqaku, ndaphelelwa umama wakhe weminyaka eli-14. A. ngesiquphe wabulawa intliziyo bekhubazekile kakhulu ntombazana. Ngenxa ukufa unina, yayishiywe isikolo kunye nonxulumano ngutata wakhe zimbi kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, wahamba wayohlala umakazi wakhe waza wafumana umsebenzi wokuba umgcini kwi yamahenyukazi. Kwathi ke oko kwazeka kuwo inkonzo elugcinweni, Ella wathunyelwa kwikhaya abantwana abangathathi ntweni. Kodwa fitzgerald kungekudala ziphelelwe kwaye okwethutyana wanyanzeleka ukuba ahlale esitratweni.

Ukuqala ngendlela yokudala

Kuba okokuqala eqongeni, kwaphuma Ella kwiminyaka eli-17, ukuthatha inxaxheba kukhuphiswano italente, eyayibanjelwe yokubonela "Apollo". Ekuqaleni, yena wayefuna ukuba ukudanisa, kodwa ngomzuzu wokugqibela watshintsha ingqondo yakhe bacula. Ophumelele ugqibe ngokuqhwaba abaphulaphuli, ngubani Bamemeza zingxola kakhulu, xa umkhosi wathi: "ella fitzgerald". Biography of umsebenzi wakhe waqalisa kuloo mzuzu. Ngowe-1935, waqalisa ukwenza kunye Chick Webb Orchestra, ngubani abona ngawo intetho kwi "Apollo". hit yakhe yokuqala yaba ingoma A-Tisket, A-Tasket, eyabhalwa ngokusekelwe zandi zabantwana. Ngowe-1938, Webb wafa kunye Ella wathabatha phezu ulawulo okhestra, ukuthiya ngokutsha oko Ella kunye wakhe Famous Orchestra. Kunye iimvumi yena ubhale phantse 150 iingoma, kodwa abazange bakwazi ukuba ethandwayo. Band yahlukana ngo-1942 xa uElla isigqibo sokuba im umsebenzi wakhe solo.

Emva kokushiya band, imvumi asayina isivumelwano a studio umculo Decca Records, yaye umsebenzi wakhe waqalisa ukujongana Milt Gabler noNorman Granz. Ella yaqala ukuvela rhoqo phezu eekonsathi wejazz, apho wazama ukucula isimbo bebop, ukuphucula izakhono zabo zomculo. Ngowe-1945, fitzgerald ubhala ingoma Flying Ekhaya, nabagxeki wayifaka engcongolweni belingana artists phambili, kuquka Louis Armstrong. 2 Kwiminyaka kamva, Ella wakhululwa ingoma Oh Lady okulungileyo, emva koko yabizwa ngokuba kangangoko jazz vocalist le minyaka ilishumi.

Kwincopho lomsebenzi zokuvuma Ella

Umsebenzi kakhulu ethandwa Ella wawufikelela 50 kunye 60s. Ngowe-1955, yena eyeka ngentsebenziswano Records Decca, kwaye umphathi wakhe Grants Norman kudala eyakhe yokurekhoda wakhe ngenxa yakhe. Ngowe-1956, uye wakhupha icwecwe lakhe lokuqala kunye wengoma le Songbook series, yaye ezinye umculo lyrics ukuba sisincoko wabhala Ella ngokwakho. Kamva kwafika omnye albhamu 7 komdyarho, owanyusa imvumi ibe yimpumelelo enkulu yorhwebo. Phakathi ezishicilelweyo yeemvumi fitzgerald lahlala yabaseMelika nabaseYurophu. Ikonsathi bayo bahlanganisana iiholo ezipheleleyo eRoma, Berlin, Hollywood, Chicago, eLos Angeles.

Ngowe-1960, ella fitzgerald, iifoto ezo zithiwe thaca kweli nqaku, uye wafumana odume ibhaso "yeGrammy" ukuze yokusebenza ekhethekileyo ingoma ethi "I ballad of Mack loo Knife." Kodwa sele ngo 1961 ileyibhile Ella ithenga inkampani MGM, leyo uza kuyeka ukusebenza oculayo. Ngowe-1967, imvumi ukuthandwa ogama waya ukuhla, wagqiba ekubeni kude jazz Classic Ndaqalisa kancinane izinto zabo zokuyila.

Ella fitzgerald: A Biography ongasekhoyo

Baphulukene inkampani yakhe, Ella baqalisa ukusebenzisana kunye Studios Capitol, Atlantic kunye Reprise. Album kukhanye i uCorne, wakhululwa ngowe-1967, waba ukuqokelelwa 35th lwe ngulo mntu uculayo. Oku kuquka imibhiyozo zamaKristu ethandwayo ezininzi kunye iingoma ixesha. Emva kwakhe uza icwecwe Christmas songs, yaye kamva ngonyaka sakhulula ingqokelela Ella ngesimbo elizweni, nto leyo engazange siqonde nayiphi ukugxekwa okanye abaphulaphuli. ingoma yakhe yokugqibela, nto leyo nako ukufikelela encotsheni iitshathi, yaba ingoma Fumana Ready, eyapapashwa ngo-1969.

Live jazz albhamu ngowe-1972 kwaba yimpumelelo yorhwebo, kunye uNorman umgrayo efunisela ukwenza ileyibhile elitsha, apho ella fitzgerald, ogama engobomi na iirekhodi ngaphezulu kwama-90, wakhululwa ingqokelela ngaphezulu 20. Ukurekhoda ikonsathi eLondon, ebibanjwe ngo-1974, liye landa ukuthandwa oculayo. Abahlalutyi wayibiza enye beqonga kakhulu kwikhondo. Emva konyaka, ephinda kwimpumelelo yakhe ekonsathini e Hamburg.

impilo Personal

Izihlandlo ezibini ebomini bakhe wayetshate ella fitzgerald. Biography of imvumi ukhankanya ukuba indoda yakhe yokuqala Benny Carnegie, owathi wabandakanyeka ukuthutyeleziswa kweziyobisi yaye moonlighting kwindawo yezikhephe. Nangona kunjalo, ubomi edibeneyo abazange emsebenzini emva kweminyaka 2 umtshato ekuthiwa mthethweni. umtshato wakhe elandelayo kwenzeka ngo-1947, xa uElla wayetshate Jazz Ray Brown. Bahlala kunye de-1953, yaye emva koko kwanyanzeleka ukuba bahambe ngenxa exakekile. Kukholelwa ukuba Ella satshata kwakhona ngowe-1957, kodwa le ngcaciso nto liqinisekisiwe.

iminyaka Last nokufa

Ekupheleni yezwi 70s sikaElla yayisiba nkenenkene.Xa ngenxa yeenguqu ezinxulumene-ubudala. Ngowe-1991, kwanyanzeleka ukuba kumiswe albhamu yokurekhoda ngenxa yeengxaki zempilo. Ngowe-1986, imvumi wehlelwa uqhaqho lwentliziyo, ukongeza, kwaye kwaqalisa ukuba kube kubi amehlo ngenxa yorhatyazo yabonakala. ukubonakala yokugqibela esidlangalaleni kwakhe kwenzeka ngo-1993, lo nyaka ngenxa imvumi seswekile inqunyulwe imilenze yomibini. Imvumi wafa ngo-1996. Le mihla yokugqibela yena wachitha ekhayeni lakhe engqongwe nonyana wayo kunye nomzukulwana wakhe.

Igalelo enkulu jazz nomculo othandwayo wenza ella fitzgerald. Biography, isishwankathelo apho ukwazi ukufunda kweli nqaku, ezele amahla ndinyuka. Imvumi waba umzobo ebalulekileyo zomculo waseMelika kwinkulungwane XX, ngokuba ebomini bam bonke, yena kubhalwe ngaphezulu kwama-90 albhamu Ndothengisa izigidi iikopi.