Isibhengezo Electronic yempahla. Centre of declaration electronic

isibhengezo Electronic lempahla - ingxelo ekhutshwe yi-declarant, usebenzisa ifomu ekhethekileyo, kunye nenkcazelo ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga iimpahla ukuhamba ngapha komda amasiko Russian Federation, apho ezonyuliweyo umsebenzi ohambelana amasiko. Ukungeniswa lwezibhengezo lwenziwa usebenzisa software eyodwa, kunye Internet.

concept

I-electronic amasiko Ukubhengezwa kwempahla ekhuselwe ngumthetho. Ukususela ngoJanuwari 1, 2014 kuyimfuneko ukuphumeza yokufayilisha ngekhompyutha. Amalungiselelo eziphambili ingafunyanwa kwi-Code of the Customs Union. Kwakhona, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka inikwe qhinga zophuhliso amagunya amasiko de 2020. Enye nezibonelelo sicwangciso anikelwe yenguqu epheleleyo inkqubo apho kufuneka kubekho inkqubo sibhengezo yekhompyutha yempahla kunye nezithuthi. Ngo-2020, ipesenti ukufakwa izibhengezo ezinjalo kufuneka 100%.

Big "kodwa" ...

Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ezizayo iya kuba nzima yaye mhlawumbi engenakwenzeka 100% kunikezelo amaxwebhu nge-elektroniki. Oku kubangelwa ubukhulu becala ngenxa yenyaniso yokuba kukho iimeko apho declarant linyanzelekile ukuba angenise ulwazi olongezelelweyo malunga umthwalo.

Into yokuqala kufuneka unikele ingqalelo - lo msebenzi ezinxulumene ngasese karhulumente. Ezi mveliso, ngokusekelwe ezikhethiweyo declarant ingamiselwa ngencwadi ebhaliweyo.

Kwicandelo elilandelayo kwempahla - labo kuwa phantsi iinkqubo ezizodwa. Ngale ndlela: intshabalalo, ukusilela kurhulumente, iinkqubo amasiko ezizodwa.

Ezi zilandelayo Iintlobo kwempahla - mail ukudlulisela, iindidi ezizodwa izinto ezisuka kumaqumrhu angaphandle, umzekelo, xa abameli bozakuzo kumazwe angaphandle.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba impahla yasemkhosini bangamalungu iindidi ezithile impahla, kuba ngabo kwakhona intetho ebhaliweyo mbaxa. Izizathu ngokuba sisigqibo kaRhulumente Russian akukaqondwa kakuhle. Kuyabonakala ukuba, oku kwenziwa ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko.

lula

isibhengezo Electronic iirhafu, ngenxa isibhengezo kwempahla, zinezibonelelo ezithile phezu version ephepheni. Okokuqala kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba, ngokutsho icebo elinye ixesha yobhaliso ye kwisibhengezo amasiko iya kuncitshiswa ukuba iiyure eziyi-20. Kodwa kufezekiswe loo kubanokwenzeka ophethe inkcazelo ebhaliweyo akakwazi. inkqubo sibhengezo electronic uyayisombulula le ngxaki: ixesha ukuthatha lifinyele izihlandlo eziliqela. I-avareji ngexesha iiyure ezimbini kuphela.

Okulandelayo - nokuphunyezwa kwale nkqubo kwi kwisibhengezo ngokuzenzekelayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba emva kokuba ukwamkelwa akuyomfuneko ukuya kwelinye isebe ze ulinde de uxwebhu lakho ophawulwe "evunyiweyo", yaye uya kuvunyelwa ukuba enze le nkqubo lowu.

Ukuba yachukumisa phezu ixesha, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba inani leeyure kuthatha ovakalise ngekhompyutha, zibizwa ubhaliso umhloli kunye nokuhlolwa, akukho ngaphantsi ebalulekileyo. Ngaphambili, inani abekuyo iintsuku ezimbini zomsebenzi. Ekubeni uhlobo ngekhompyutha kwesibhengezo impahla wangena force, ubude zancitshiswa iiyure ezi-3. Né kunye nesantya lweenkcukacha ivumela ukukhangela iifom declaration ngokuzenzekelayo.

Akukho shu kukuba le ulawulo amasiko into ezenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo. Oko kukuthi, inkonzo ngamasiko mfuneko ukuze enze olunye uhlobo lolawulo, njengoko software ndibenzele. Umzekelo, inkqubo lijonga igrafu ezele amaxwebhu ezongezelelweyo. Okanye khangela kubalwe ngokuchanekileyo ixabiso amasiko. Uluhlu olupheleleyo lwazo zonke iintlobo zolawulo kule meko ivaliwe.

Kwaye ke, kufuneka ukhankanye umgama. Ngamanye amaxesha kuyenzeka ukuba avela kwi-ofisi amasiko lokungeniswa kwisibhengezo akwenzeki ngenxa kwizikolo ezikude okanye ezinye izizathu. Kuba Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ngaphandle kokufumana ifomu yekhompyutha nasiphi na isithuba amasiko. Uyavuma, iluncedo, andifuni phezulu lakhe emsebenzini, angenise ifomu, kunokuba bagijimele kwindawo amasiko, yaye emva koko omnye ukulinda emgceni.

Indlela elide

Nasiphi na isibhengezo ngekhompyutha kwempahla kwizigaba eziliqela phambi kokuba umbandela lowo umthwalo ngokusekelwe abhalisiweyo bayamkela sibhengezo.

Ekuqaleni, Kakade ke, kufuneka ugcwalise kwesibhengezo usebenzisa ucwangciso olukhethekileyo. Ekubeni kwigrafu ngasinye iqulethe kudidi okhethekileyo, ukugcwalisa lokufundisa. Izakufunyanwa kwi sites zomthetho. yonke Imixholo utshintsho yeyona ukugcwalisa isigqibo ngenani Customs Union Commission 257, nto leyo owamkelwa nge-20 Meyi 2010.

Inqanaba elilandelayo - Ukwenziwa amaxwebhu ayimfuneko. Esi sigaba sibandakanya nokuqokelelwa package amaphepha, nto leyo efunekayo ukuze yokufayilisha. Kubalulekile ukuba ihlale engqondweni into yokuba uluhlu ziya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke nkqubo amasiko ekhethiweyo. Umzekelo, ukuba kukho sokungenisa okanye kwamanye amazwe imidlalo amazwe, qiniseka ukuba inkcazelo isicelo engqina ikhomishini zentengiselwano amazwe. Ukongezelela ezingundoqo angafuna amaxwebhu ezingqina yexabiso leempahla. Ezinjalo, umzekelo, kubandakanya ulwazi engqina imvelaphi iimpahla. Oku kungenxa yokuba iindleko ixhomekeke kwilizwe imveliso umthwalo.

Le iipakethi ulwazi eziqokelelweyo ukuze iphunyezwe kwaye kushicilelwe. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa i portal okhethekileyo.

edition

Le nkqubo ilandelayo kwenzeka kwimo yokusebenza ngesandla. Ijoliswe ekufumaneni iimpazamo ukuba inkqubo akanako ukubona. Kweli nqanaba, umhloli amasiko sijonga umxholo amaxwebhu ezifunyenweyo. Ekubeni ithunyelwa kwiofisi amasiko, kwaye itshekhi lwenziwa kwindawo yokwamkela.

Emva koko, ukuba zonke iimeko isibhengezo, oko kukuthi ukuthotyelwa kunye nezithintelo kunye nezithintelo, intlawulo imisebenzi namasiko, imirhumo kunye neerhafu, kunye neminye imiqathango, kukho kukhululwe impahla.

namhlanje

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umyinge iimpahla ezikhutshwe kusetyenziswa amasiko isibhengezo ngekhompyutha kwezimpahla 99,81% umqulu zizonke izibhengezo ezingenisiweyo. I-0,19% - impahla kunye, amalungelo athile ngokomthetho, ethe esichazwe ekuqaleni kweli nqaku.

Ukuba baye amanani ngqo, ukususela ekuqaleni kuka-2015 ukuya kuma-30 Apreli kunyaka omnye 1,133,390 izibhengezo zakhutshwa. Kwezi, 2182 ziye ingxelo kunye nokusetyenziswa intetho ebhaliweyo.

Emva kokuba isibhengezo electronic abe licandelo mandatory ukuhamba kwempahla ngapha komda karhulumente we-Russian Federation, ezenziwa ingxelo kwinani izibhengezo eyamkelekileyo. Ulwazi ishicilelwa rhoqo kwi-web sayithi amasiko kunye Federal Customs Service of Russia.

indaba

Ifomu yokuqala elektroniki kokuvakaliswa kwempahla kwi Russian Federation yasungulwa emva ngo-2002. Emva koko sebenzisa iteknoloji "ED-1." Ingongoma obu bugcisa kukuba idata isebenzisa ijelo lonxibelelwano okhethekileyo. Ngokwendalo, le ndlela ibandakanya iindleko ezinkulu zemali. Oku kungenxa hayi kangaka iindleko ikhonkco ngokwayo, kodwa ke umthamo e-izibhengezo: baba zingabalulekanga.

Emva kokuba "ED-1" abe ngumntu obonakalise ukuba impumelelo yayo, kodwa ezinye iziphako, ubuchwepheshe yenziwe "ED-2". Le ukuphunyezwa kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa yejelo ekhethekileyo endaweni udibaniso unxibelelwano Internet. Oku umfutho ukuqaliswa indlela ejikeleza abaninzi.

Centre of declaration electronic

2012 for the Federal Customs Service of Russia kuyaphawuleka ukuba ithuba kwifayile ebuya ekhaya nge-Internet usebenzisa portal elizinikeleyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le projekthi wadalwa ngokusekelwe ubuchwepheshe bale mihla kwaye banikwe ithuba lokuba balahle-software eyodwa nxaxheba umsebenzi amazwe kwezoqoqosho. Ngoko ke flow returns kwenzeka ukuba onke amanye amaqela anomdla. Kuye kube yimfuneko ukuba inguqu amasiko ngekhompyutha mandatory isibhengezo kwempahla.

Kulo mba, imfuno ukudala iziko isibhengezo-elektroniki. izakhiwo ezinjalo ithetha izithuba amasiko apho inkqubo amasiko kwenzeka kuphela nge-elektroniki. Oku kuthetha ukuba kukhululwe impahla kwenzeka kwimo ekude.

Namhlanje, kukho 26 ngamaziko lwezibhengezo yekhompyutha yempahla. Bona afumaneka kuzo zonke izithili yase. Ngokutsho manani, kucacile ukuba ngaphezu kwe-90% kuzo zonke imbuyekezo ingxelo iwela EDC.

Ubuhle nobubi

Kakade ke, kukho uncedo ebalulekileyo kula maziko kukuba kwisibhengezo inokufakwa kuyo nayiphi na mmandla. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, kusoloko uqhagamshelwano phakathi umhloli, ngubani lijonga amaxwebhu, kwaye declarant okanye ummeli wakhe. Kwakhona, inzuzo akukho kangako unako kuqwalaselwa ukuba amaziko zinika ithuba ukuqinisekisa izinto zifunyenwe.

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngaphambili, iadvanteji ED ukuba ukukhululwa kweempahla bufinyeziwe. Xa isibhengezo ngekhompyutha kwexesha lokukhululwa kuthatha iiyure ezi-3. zavunyelwa nayo lula ngenxa yokuba zonke iinkcukacha zembali, kuquka izinto, zigcinwa kwi umncedisi Kwanesilunga.

Kakade ke, kukho kwakhona kukho nezingeloncedo xa usebenzisa EDC. Ngokomzekelo, oko esoloko ijongana nxaxheba umsebenzi zangaphandle - ixabiso Ukungafani. Kubalulekile kwakhona kumhla amaxwebhu. Ukususela ilungiselelo esathathwa ngohlobo elektroniki, zibe semthethweni kuhlala ingatshintshanga. Kwaye, mhlawumbi, luncedo - kukuba Amasiko alusoloko asebenzisane ne-Centre. Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu yokuba iintlawulo ezivela izibhengezo musa ayizukuza izithuba amasiko. Oku kuthetha ukuba izinga iyonke amasiko ziya kuba mbalwa. Lo mba kukhokelela ekubeni kwandiselwa ixesha processing lilonke.

amathuba

Emva January 1, 2015 ukugqiba utshintsho ukusuka kwiphepha ukuya electronic version, kufuneka ucinge ngendlela zokusingatha umthwalo, onikezelwa Customs. Kakade ke, kuloo mimandla apho umsebenzi zangaphandle Nongawuthabathiyo nje ngokukhawuleza nje ndawo, umzekelo, eMoscow, kuya kuba akukho ngxaki. Noko ke, amacandelo ephithizela kuyimfuneko ukubuyisela yonke umsinga data. Kwixesha elizayo, ukwabiwa ziya kwenziwa kwi kummandla eseMpuma. Eli nyathelo kuyimfuneko ukuze babe kunye namazwe - amalungu World Trade Organisation. Simele sikhumbule ukuba amaziko isibhengezo electronic zadalwa kwindawo yokuqala ukwenzela ukuququzelela lula ubudlelwane phakathi kwe-arhente umsebenzi amazwe kwezoqoqosho.