Erhard ezintsha ezanyisayo - Field Marshal of the Luftwaffe, isekela Goering kaThixo. IMfazwe Yehlabathi II

Erhard ezisengwayo wayengomnye kwiinkokeli ubalaseleyo ku Germany. Uye wayebambe izikhundla eziphezulu kwi semkhosini Wesithathu. I wayeqhelene Hitler. Waba negalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso Force Air. Goering ulibamba ukuba ukubukelwa. Yena negalelo ukufika ethath 'iintambo.

biography

Wazalwa ngomhla wamashumi amathathu anesibini ka Matshi 1892 kwiphondo Hannover. Abazali bakhe oosokhemisti ayezizityebi. Ngelo xesha, ukuma ayinikiwe kwakujongwa kakhulu elibekekileyo eluntwini. Erhard uyise babengamaYuda nonina - umfazi waseJamani. Emva kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, umfana egqiba ukuya emkhosini. Ufuna kukhonza kwi Navy. Noko ke, amandla ombuso akazange ngenxa imvelaphi yamaYuda kayise. Kodwa ezisengwayo ukuphatha ukubhalisa kwi-butho zokudubula. Emva konyaka, ngowe-1911, wafumana isikhundla uLieutenant.

Impi yokuqala

Ngomnyaka weshumi elinesine leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi iqala. Erhard ezisengwayo uqala inkonzo kwi zokudubula. Noko ke, ehlotyeni ngomnyaka weshumi elinesihlanu watshintshelwa Air Force. Kukho italente yakhe. Yena ngokukhawuleza kakuhle nezo zobugcisa moya ezintsha kunye neendawo yamacebo okulwa imfazwe emoyeni. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva wafumana isikhundla nenduna. Ekupheleni kwemfazwe waba umphathi obambeleyo webutho, yesithandathu. Iminyaka emine kwimihlaba lwemisebenzi yokulwa ukuba ithiwe thaca kwi-ezimbini Iron Cross. A umhlala-Reserve ngo-1920.

Emva konyaka, emva kokubuya kwakhe inkonzo ugqiba ukuba ekugqibeleni ukudibanisa ubomi bakhe mboni. Iqala "Junkers" kwinkampani enkulu. Ngeli xesha eJamani yiza ngamaxesha nzima. Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso utshabalalisa reyskhmarki. Xa iimeko kwintlekele yoqoqosho kakhulu of the Weimar Republic kwaye kwanyanzeleka ukuba ahlawule izibonelelo enkulu kumazwe-namahlakani. Kwaye yonke imveliso iphantsi kolawulo ngamazwe. Ungenayo imfundo professional, Erhard ezisengwayo kunokuba ngokukhawuleza ihamba phezulu leri omsebenzi. Waba ezingenalusini ukhohlakele. Ukulungisa imiba ngokuqeshwa yolawulo ekuveliseni, wasebenzisa ezahlukeneyo amaqhinga kunye oomatshini. Emadolweni kwaye ibeka uxinzelelo okhuphisana. Ngenxa amacebo abo ngomnyaka wamashumi omabini wesibhozo-of Erhard ezisengwayo waba umqondisi kwi షేక్స్పియర్ William. Kulo mzekelo, inkampani ngokwayo xa ukuhla enkulu.

Ukukhulisa imveliso

Ukuwa kwezoqoqosho kukhokelela ukuvalwa kwamashishini amaninzi. "షేక్స్పియర్ William" phezu kwala kancane ungonakala. Ngaphezu koko, ngokungqinelana ne iSivumelwano Versailles The Weimar Republic owayengafanelanga imveliso Aviation emkhosini. Ukongeza, ishishini sele isiqinisekiso ukwenzela intlawulo yokulungisa umonakalo. Nangona kunjalo, i iSivumelwano Rapallo kangako ukuthomalalisa le meko. Iinkampani German babevunyelwa ukuba ukuvula amasebe kummandla Soviet Russia. Ezintsha ezanyisayo umzamo omkhulu ukubavusa inkampani ukusuka ezantsi. Noko ke, kokukhokelwa kwamenza nje ukugcina inkxalabo, kodwa ukuba ziziswe zeenkokeli Aviation zehlabathi.

Yomxhaso indawo ephambili mboni eJamani, Erhard waba uxinzelelo olukhulu kwi kontanga yayo. Kwaye waqalisa umqeshi wakhe wangaphambili Hugo Junkers. Anakho enye iinkampani Aviation inkulu eYurophu. Kodwa Hugo ngokuqinileyo wema kwizikhundla anti-imfazwe, apho ilungelo-iphiko populists kudla phantsi kuye ugxekwa. Ezintsha ezanyisayo waqala ukuyidubula loo Junkers. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba unako ukuphumelela. wabanjwa Idols. Junkers wanikela inkululeko kutshintshiselwano ukuba ukudluliselwa ngokuzithandela inkxalabo yabo kubunini karhulumente.

Unxibelelwano amaNazi

Intsimi ukulawula elizayo Aviation Erhard ezisengwayo edityaniswa amaNazi elide ngaphambi kokuba post wakhe wamajoni. Kule eko waphawula amandla kuthandwa yezopolitiko. Rich ezisengwayo waba abaxhasi National Socialist, kwaye ngandlela zonke ukubanceda. Kungenzeka, yayivela aneenjongo zokuziphuhlisa, enethemba ukufumana izahlulo emva kokuba uHitler waqalisa ukulawula. Ngapha koko, uyise yamaYuda, nokonyanywa kwamaJuda yaba lilitye urhulumente lwamaNazi. Erhard ulungiselele inkxaso yemali Goering. Oku naye, yaye yaqhagamshelana kakhulu. nyanga zonke kokubala mark eziliwaka ngenxa yakhe. Kwakhona inika iinkonzo zothutho ngenxa NSDAP. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, wamnika uHitler moya mihla.

Rise amandla

Ukuba umlungiseleli, yambulala waqalisa yakugaya iqela elitsha. Wayesazi ukuba Reich kufuneka ibuyiselwe moya. Kodwa ke kwafuneka enze ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke, Goering wajika nomhlobo wakhe ezisengwayo endala. Wayinikela lwezikhundla zezopolitiko kuba abafuni ukusebenza kwabo phambi kokuba ziyaxhaswa. Ukuze aqinisekise Erhard, uHitler intlanganiso kunye naye.

Ezintsha ezanyisayo wathabatha sivumelwano, kodwa akazange waneliseke yiyo. Ubhejo kwi amaNazi kwenziwa kuphela ngaphandle umnqweno ukulwela amalungelo "షేక్స్పియర్ William 'kurhulumente. Kodwa ke uMlawuli yakwazi ukuqinisekisa ezoShishino, kwaye uba entsha uMphathiswa Erhard ezintsha ezanyisayo. WayengumYuda ngokokuzalwa ubuncinane ayikwazanga ukubamba nayiphi na i-ofisi eziphakamileyo zikarhulumente, aze ngelo ilungileyo wagxothelwa kwinkampu yoxinaniso. Kodwa ezisengwayo imele inzuzo omkhulu Reich. Ngoko ke, Goering ngokwakhe wayalela "ulungiso" biography of Erhard. Ukuze benze oku, nokuba ngokuba unina eBerlin. Wabhala iphepha apho aveza ukuba uyise Erhard kukho isiJamani, naye waba ubuhlobo onabo.

ukukhula career

UMhloli Jikelele Luftwaffe baqhubeka umzabalazo sikufuna iqela sele kurhulumente. Iminyaka emihlanu ukuba wonyuselwa ukuba jikelele. Noko ke, ngomnyaka wamashumi omane, waba ngakumbi kwaye kaninzi kukho yintswela ne Goering. iinguqu ezinkulu eziye zenzeka kushishino lweenqwelo kulo kunyaka wamashumi amathathu anethoba, xa waqala iMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Erhard uchaze imeko ngokufutshane nje "ithuba elikhethekileyo ukunceda uhlanga." Enyanisweni, ve moya entsha, wenza ukufumana ingeniso enkulu.

Ngenxa yemfazwe, iJamani waba amazwe. Ukuhanjiswa kwemithombo abaninzi baye bayeka, imveliso ezintsonkothileyo. Emva kokuba kuhlaselwe eSoviet Union imiyalelo karhulumente wakhula kuphela kwimveliso. Kwakhona, uHitler efuna ukuphucula yoyilo ezikhoyo. Ernst Udet, ngubani onoxanduva kuba, akaba nako ukumelana. Ngomnyaka wamashumi amane ananye, endothi ukuzibulala. Yena indawo yi ezintsha ezanyisayo. Yena nethe uphuhliso iiprojekthi ezintsha saza sagqiba ukwakha phezu, imodeli ekhoyo evunyiweyo. Ngonyaka nje omnye ukuba unako ukuphucula kakhulu imveliso yezityalo. Umzekelo, inqwelomoya imashumi mabini anamithathu amawaka zaveliswa kunyaka wamashumi amane anesine. Ngoxa eSoviet Union ngexesha elifanayo yakhululwa amawaka elinesithandathu.

ipolitiki

Enyanisweni, ukuba osemqoka Luftwaffe, ezisengwayo wazama ukusulela Goering. Phakathi kwabo kwabaneka ngamayelenqe rhoqo. USekela Goering Hitler ezisengwayo wada wakhalaza umphathi wakhe. Wachaza ukunganeliseki wakhe izenzo noHerman nolungafanelekanga ngexesha ubonelelo umoya okwi- Stalingrad Pawulos. Kodwa uHitler wayekholelwa ukuba yambulala - umzobo nofaneleke ngakumbi ze.

Kangangoko ezisengwayo okanye intsebenzo ephuculiweyo, yonke moya bakhe ngabafundi lilo kwimfazwe yehlabathi yesibini. Ngokufutshane kungqinwa manani ezindleko Aviation German kwi-Eastern Front ukuba iiveki ezimbini weSoviet counter-ukuhlasela: 70-moya ngosuku. Ngoko ke, uHitler yafuna ukuvelisa iimoto ngakumbi nangakumbi, ingakumbi emva kokuba kulotywe eManyeneyo e eNormandy. Ke kaloku akazange anikwe inani elifunekayo ekuhlaseleni, Hitler ezisengwayo ugxothiwe post yakhe. Emva koko Erhard waba kwingozi yenqwelo-moya, nto leyo ngathi wenzakele kakhulu.

Ejele kunye nokufa

Field Marshal Erhard ezisengwayo wabanjwa kunyaka wamashumi amane sesihlanu yesine ka Meyi.
IsiNgesi angaphathi ambamba phezu emdeni aseBalti. Yena wayelilungu izilingo waseLondon. Ngomnyaka wamashumi amane, waza wanikwa isigwebo sobomi entolongweni. Kodwa ezisengwayo wakwazi ukufumana nge iminyaka esibhozo. Wayesebenza e ngamashishini ahlukahlukeneyo kwaye wafa yesibini-asixhenxe ngonyaka.