Uphi na Nagorno-Karabakh

Le ndawo esihle siye ezikhumbuzo ezininzi zendalo nezenkcubeko-zembali ukuba nangoku ukutsala ingqalelo abanye abaphandi kunye nabakhenkethi. Kodwa intaba Karabakh eyaziwa ngcono ehlabathini lonke ungquzulwano lobuhlanga idlabhuzwe ngo-1988 - kanjalo imbali. Ukususela ukuba lusizi, nto leyo athi ubomi ezininzi yesehlo ingxelo okuzimela yolawulo ukujoyina Armenia. Okwangoku, le ndawo ngenene yinxalenye yolawulo Azerbaijan, ilawulwa yi ehlabathini self-wavakalisa kaThixo Nagorno-Karabakh Republic.

Nagorno-Karabakh: uphi na?

Singene iindawo ntaba kunye yinduli esezantsi kolundi zaseCaucasus Njengomncinane, ummandla homonymous geographical. Le etymology lo gama livela kwi zamaTurkic "asphalt" (Oko kukuthi "black") kunye 'bang "(in Persian -" umyezo "). Amaxesha amaninzi lo gama - intaba-Karabakh - kanye igama le ndawo engaziwa. Kodwa ke intsimi eendawo ungqamane ngokuyinxenye kuphela.

imbali yakudala

Kumaxesha amandulo entabeni Karabakh ngabantu izizwe, apho sasivela hayi yaseYurophu Indo-. Ezi izizwe ugalelwe Armenia, kwaye mmandla wangena nesakhiwo sayo (4-2 apha. BC). Ngeli xesha, le ndawo yaba yinxalenye yobukumkani Armenian Ervandidskogo (ogama - kwiphondo Artsakh). Emva kokuwa ubukumkani Armenian iya abaseAfrika Albania (Persian kuxhomekeke). Kodwa ixesha elide ekwakhiweni zezizwe Armenian Armenified kwaye ezikhuphile zonke imiqondiso inkcubeko Armenian. Ngoko ke, ngokutsho kwenye incwadi zembali 700 AD. e. abantu abahlala entabeni ngoko Karabakh, wathi lwesigodi Armenian. Kwaye thina sonke imiqondiso yelo qela uhlanga.

Middle Ages and Modern History

Wenkulungwane 9-11 intsimi zifakiwe ekubuyiselweni karhulumente Armenian, kodwa ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-13 ukuba yayilawulwa abathetheli Armenian. Kwiinkulungwane 12-13 Karabakh - elinye lamaziko lwenkcubeko Armenian kunye nobomi kwezopolitiko (ngokwe abahambi angaphandle). Kude kube ngenkulungwane ye-16, ngokutsho kwezinye mbali, e Artsakh wahlala amaziko karhulumente Armenian.

Lo msebenzi Ottoman

Kule 20 ye-Karabakh kwinkulungwane ye-18 - embindini ukulwa uBukhosi, Osman, ebizwa ukuze kukhululwe Armenia ukusuka imisebenzi. Yaye ekubeni ebukumkanini Petra Velikogo kunye nababingeleli kamva na imbalelwano mfihlelo, leyo icwangcisa injongo wokujoyina Karabakh imimandla yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-18, i-Khanate kwasekwa, enziwe ngaphantsi kwe Armenian Karabakh kunye ndawo kunye nabantu baphantsi kolawulo eTurkey.

umbuso Russian

Kwaye ngo 1805, ebudeni bemfazwe Russian-Persian e Karabakh imikhosi Russian wangena. Ukususela ngo 1813 (uxolo isivumelwano) - oko kwintsimi esemthethweni Russian. Yaye ekubeni 1823, emva kokuba ukupheliswa ngokupheleleyo Khanate, Nagorno-Karabakh - inxalenye yokuqala yephondo Russian ka-Karabakh, uze emva koko - ezimbalwa counties kwiphondo.

emva 1917

Kwalo uBukhosi Russian, kwaye urhulumente Azerbaijani nangoko yangenela ilungelo Armenia ukuba ilawule loo ntsimi. Area iba ndawo kwakhona ngenxa ukungqubana yobuhlanga phakathi Armenia Azerbaijani. Ngenxa uncedo langaphandle kuphumelela ekugqibeleni kwaye ummandla phantsi kwegunya Azerbaijan. Kumaxesha Soviet, le ndawo yayigqalwa impikiswano, kodwa 1921-23 biennium. ekugqibeleni kuya AzSSR, bandula ke bakhululwa ibe domain elizimeleyo.

Weentaba Karabakh. Imfazwe nongquzulwano

Abemi Armenian kwisithili kusoloko kukho unciphiso wamkelekile (kwimbono yakhe) okusesikweni, ngokweemeko ezimalunga nezembali. Emva Artsakh eyaziwa mmandla kunye nembali elide Armenian yaba sisigqibo ukutshintsha nje urhulumente waseSoviet zinikwe amagunya Azerbaijani ayazimbela Azerbaijan SSR. Iwonga elingalinganiyo abanye abameli yabantu (kunye nenani Armenia ebudeni beminyaka ye-USSR e Karabakh iye yehla kakhulu), yaba sizathu siphambili ukuthingaza ukuhlala kweso sikhundla. Konke oku kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni ukuvela imeko yongquzulwano a: kwamaJuda kwimisitho Sumgait kunye Baku e Khojaly.

ngoyena ndoqo ucaciswe yi yokuba abasemagunyeni Azerbaijani andifuni ukuqaphela Karabakh ukuba kumazwe zembali Armenian, umboniso- Armenia njengoko umhlaseli kunye umhlali. Yaye ekupheleni koo ekuqaleni qhuma, ngoko sele omkhulu imisebenzi yokuqala zendalo yomkhosi kwakhokelela imfazwe langoku phakathi Azerbaijan Armenia. uxolo ulula yaye isalamane yabuyiselwa kuphela kunyaka 94-th.

A ngodaba ukuzimela kwaye imeko yangoku

Kwi-owuva ye-91 kwi-Nagorno-Karabakh yabamba zimvo lonke kwi geqe. I Republic iye kwasekwa amaziko zoorhulumente abazilawulayo. UN kunye neminye imibutho yamazwe ngamazwe kunye namhlanje elingalihloneliyo ulongamo weli lizwe. Yobumbano nokuthembeka umboniso kuphela Abkhazia, South Ossetia, Transnistria, ngendlela enye okanye elomnye ngokwabo asibonakali. I-Russian Federation liye ngokuphindaphindiweyo wenza njengoko uxolo ekusombululeni ingxabano. Kodwa ke impixano ilizwe abathanga kufikelelwe kwisivumelwano malunga imida kunye imimandla. Azerbaijan iyaqhubeka zokoyikisa ekuthatheni ngamandla Republic Armenia unyanzelisa self-determination kunye nokhetho olutsha. Kwenzeka ntoni kwi Nagorno-Karabakh ngoku? Xa kude republic ihlabathi gqolo ukuphuhlisa amashishini afana nezolimo, ukhenketho kunye nezimbiwa. Ke yona ingqumbo kunye ngabom amaqela kuphangwa luyaqhubeka, nangona urhulumente ithi le meko iphantsi kolawulo.