Isicwangciso imveliso kwisicwangciso soshishino: inkcazelo, umsebenzi, umxholo

Olu xwebhu, enika iprojekthi An liqhuma ugwetyelo, kwakunye nethuba lokuba kuhlolwe ngokupheleleyo izigqibo ezithathiweyo kwaye izicwangciso zemisebenzi nje kakuhle kakhulu kwaye ikuvumela ukuba uphendule kakuhle umbuzo wokuba ingaba phulo lika utyalo-mali, - isicwangciso yemveliso. phantse zonke amanyathelo aza kuzisebenzisa xa ucwangcisa imveliso kufuneka ziboniswe kwisicwangciso soshishino.

imisebenzi

Okokuqala, kufuneka sibonise ukuba inkonzo okanye imveliso Qinisekisa ukufumana umsebenzisi ukubala umthamo imarike kwiintengiso ukuyenza isicwangciso sophuhliso ethembisayo. Okwesibini, kufuneka ukuqikelela ngokuchanekileyo iindleko eziya kufuneka ekwenziweni kunye nentengiso lwemveliso okanye iinkonzo okanye imisebenzi ezivenkileni. Okwesithathu, kufuneka ukufumanisa inzuzo lwemveliso kwixesha elizayo, ebonisa zonke ngempumelelo yalo-mali (lweshishini), elungiselelwe amacandelo karhulumente, kumasebe nasekhaya mali. Kulo Umrhwebi kunceda isicwangciso imveliso. Isicwangciso soshishino ibonelela, kunye nemisebenzi yayo engundoqo.

1. Kufuneka ube njengesixhobo apho usomashishini osakhasayo ivavanye ntsebenzo kanye ixesha elithile yokusebenza.

2. Uphuhliso ingqiqo ishishini ethembisayo sele inikezelwe yi kwisicwangciso imveliso. Isicwangciso soshishino zonke izixhobo ukutsala utyalo-mali.

3. Isicwangciso kweNkampani nabo iyaphunyezwa ngoncedo yayo.

isiqulatho

Kwinkqubo kokucwangcisa i nqanaba ibalulekileyo - isicwangciso yemveliso. Isicwangciso soshishino kufuneka konke oko kuyimfuneko ukuze izicwangciso ngaphakathi le nkampani, kunye nokuxhasa mali lwamashishini evela kwimithombo yangaphandle, oko kukuthi, ukufumana imali yeprojekthi ethile - i-mboleko ebhankini, ulwabiwo-mali, ukulingana ezinye iinkampani ukulungiselela le projekthi.

Kuyimfuneko ke ngoko ukuba ukubonisa zonke iinkalo zemisebenzi yorhwebo kunye noshishino kunye neziphumo zezimali zenkampani. Ubume yolu xwebhu kuxhomekeke kakhulu ekwenzeni imilinganiselo unika nasiphi isicwangciso imveliso. Isicwangciso soshishino (umzekelo siboniswa apha ngezantsi) kufuneka ibe kwicandelo elithile. Ecacileyo, sithatha isampuli eqhelekileyo.

isishwankathelo

Icandelo lokuqala - isishwankathelo. Esi sisishwankathelo. Yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kuba isishwankathelo ifomu uyibonakalisa kakuhle kwale projekthi. Phantse yonke impumelelo ixhomekeke kwisiqulatho icandelo lokuqala, yintoni kanye le isicwangciso imveliso kwisicwangciso soshishino. Umzekelo non-intsebenziswano emva kokudibana kunye abarhwebi ziyaqala kunokuphumela ngaphezu kwesinye. Icandelo lokuqala yokuvuselela umdla kwinkampani izimali.

Ngamafutshane, qiniseka ezi zinto zilandelayo ziza kuboniswa. Okokuqala - injongo yale projekthi kunye nenkcazo emfutshane kule nkampani. Emva koko, izishwankathelo elinye iinkalo ezininzi ezinomtsalane kunye nemiba ezintle ingcamango ushishino, nto leyo enikezelwa (umntu kufuneka ukhethe yayenzekile onke amanye amacandelo, isicwangciso soshishino lweshishini kwimizi usoloko wenza njalo). Okulandelayo, bonisa umthamo kwezibonelelo credit umdla notyalo zalathisi zemali ezinkulu ezinokuthi ziimpawu impumelelo yale projekthi. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanye isakhelo ixesha ezilindelekileyo yokubuyiswa imali ebolekiweyo. Dwelisa umhla kunye nenombolo izatifikethi ezifunyenweyo patents. Zalisa Isishwankathelo izibakala kucetyiswa ukuba ukuqinisekisa iziqinisekiso kwezoqoqosho kunye esemthethweni kunye nokuthembeka umsebenzi kwinkampani elizayo.

incazelo Enterprise

Icandelo lesibini unikezelwa inkcazelo eneenkcukacha malunga linge esicetywayo. Le ayiyonto icandelo yemveliso kwisicwangciso soshishino, kodwa izinto ezininzi ezikhoyo kwifomu zixinaniswe apha - babonakala phambili kancane kungavulwa ukuba nomtsalane kwento.

1. Inkcukacha: Iinkonzo, okanye urhwebo, okanye imveliso, umlinganiswa nkampani kunye neentlobo zayo engundoqo yomsebenzi.

2. Business kunye nqanaba yophuhliso lwayo.

3. Eyona njongo iphambili yale nkampani, zonke nemimiselo yayo bombutho osemthethweni.

4. Izindululo apho inkampani iya kubathengi.

5. Ukuba iqumrhu sele likhona, kuyimfuneko ukuba bammise phambi zonke izalathisi ezingundoqo zoqoqosho kunye nobugcisa ngaphambili kule minyaka idlulileyo-5.

6. imida yendawo Namhlanje kunye nemisebenzi kwixesha elizayo.

7. Iimpawu ukhuphiswano oluneenkcukacha Izibane: zonke iinkonzo, mpahla namashishini ukuba ngamaxesha athile kunye neemarike.

8. Chaza umahluko phakathi kwishishini evela kwezinye lenkangeleko.

inkcazo yomsebenzi

Kwicandelo yesithathu yesicwangciso soshishino yomsebenzi imveliso luquka inkcazelo eneenkcukacha emzimbeni we iinkonzo okanye iimveliso ukuba amathuba lokusetyenziswa kwazo. Kufuneka ukhankanye onke amacala ezininzi enomtsalane iimveliso kunye neenkonzo eziza kufundiswa ukuchonga neqondo ezintsha.

Kubalulekile ukubonisa isidanga lokulungela lweenkonzo okanye iimveliso ukungena kwimarike ecetywayo (apha liya kuba iinkcukacha ezifanelekileyo kakhulu kwabo abathengi okanye iingcali aziyo imveliso kwaye anike ngokutsha entle ezabhalwa ngayo).

iqhinga lokuthengisa

Kwicandelo sesine kwisicwangciso seprojekthi ishishini lemveliso kufuneka iquke uhlolo oluneenkcukacha yemarike, kananjalo kufuneka ukuba akubhale isicwangciso salo lokuthengisa lakhe. Injongo yale hlalutyo kukucacisa njani ikamva loshishino liza kusebenza kwimarike ezikhoyo, indlela aya kusabela kwi imeko othatha imilo apho kwiintengiso okanye iinkonzo imveliso babonelelwa. Oku ikakhulu inkcazo umthamo kunye nemfuneko, uhlalutyo ukhuphiswano, kunye nezinye izinto impembelelo. Ngenxa yoko, uphando kwimarike kufuneka banikwe iingqikelelo malunga imiqulu yokuthengisa. Kufanelekile yonke into enxulumene kukunyuswa ukuthengisa, amaxabiso, ukukhuthaza imveliso, oko kukuthi, isicwangciso yonke urhwebo, aquka nentengiso.

Isicwangciso sentengiso iqulathe amacandelo amaninzi. Oku sisiphumo segmentation lwemarike kunye ubugcisa obutsha, isicwangciso amaxabiso ukwenzela iimveliso kunye neenkonzo nkampani kunye noqikelelo ixabiso, coverage kwimarike, uphuhliso uluhlu, isicwangciso resource, ukhetho lasekunene iindlela kunye neendlela zokusasaza imveliso ukukhuthaza urhwebo, isicwangciso sayo zentengiso kunye amathuba nophuhliso lweshishini.

plan production

Le Ukuveliswa Iprojekthi soshishino isicwangciso - le nxalenye enkulu kuyo. Uqala ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso yemveliso (isicwangciso soshishino) kunye indlela eqhelekileyo kwintlangano yemveliso; kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhankanye zemathiriyeli ekrwada kunye kubalulekile apho imithombo zabo zithini na iimeko yonikezelo. Next: ukuchaza iinkqubo yonke imveliso ngezixhobo eziyimfuneko kunye uluhlu yokukhokhela kwayo ngezakhono ngokunyula kunye nazo zonke iimfuno kulo mba (abasebenzi bezolawulo, iinjineli kunye namagcisa, imveliso), ebonisa iimeko abasebenza nje kuphela, kodwa kwakhona isakhiwo kunye nokwakhiwa zamasebe, kuquka ukuqeqeshwa kwaye kulindeleke utshintsho njengophuhliso yenkampani.

Ngokutsho ukubuyekeza imveliso kufuneka kwakhona kucwangciswe kunye nenkcazelo iindlela zobunzululwazi, imigaqo, iinkqubo, iindlela, iiteknoloji, substantiation kweeprojekthi zotyalo ngecala yobugcisa kunye nezoqoqosho, izalathi si zokunikwa ukukhuphisana, ngamandla resource nomgangatho iimveliso okhuphisana 'kunye neshishini. Kufuneka ibe isicwangciso uphando (imisebenzi yophando kunye nophuhliso).

Ukongeza, isicwangciso soshishino yemveliso yorhwebo kufuneka sibe necandelo enikelwe nokuthengiswa kwemveliso. Qiniseka ukuba babuze imibuzo efana nale:

1. Ukubala umthamo imveliso onke amasebe lweshishini.

2. Iishedyuli zokusebenza ukuthengisa imveliso.

3. A Uhlalutyo olunzulu lokusetyenziswa umthamo.

Icandelo imveliso kwisicwangciso soshishino kufuneka ziquka amacandelo kwinqanaba lobuchule lweshishini kunye nokukhuthaza yayo, nesebe kwezi imveliso, ukuphuhliswa kwesicwangciso lwentlalo ezihlangeneyo, uluhlu amanyathelo ozikhethelayo kwi ukhuselo lokusingqongileyo. Kwaye ekugqibeleni - iiprojekthi zotyalo-mali yophuhliso lwemveliso. Yi kwishedyuli yomsebenzi eqhotyoshelweyo uluhlu izigaba ezingundoqo zale projekthi icetywayo, ngemali neemfuno ukuze kuphunyezwe (inyathelo ngenyathelo), usisithunzi ixesha ocwangcisiweyo isakhelo umsebenzi kwinqanaba zonke.

Kwisicwangciso lwesicwangciso soshishino lemveliso wangena icandelo ojongene nemveliso software, ngocalulo ukwanela ukusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo kunye nokubalwa kwiintlobo zabo neemfuno. Ngokwemiqathango yolawulo eziphathekayo kunye nobugcisa ulwazi nenkxaso lweshishini ezilawulayo kunye methodological inkxaso misebenzi kufuneka kwakhona ibe amacandelo afanelekileyo.

Organisation kunye nolawulo

Icandelo yesixhenxe isicwangciso soshishino sibandakanya incazelo okanye kuhlu inkcazo emfutshane nxaxheba eziphambili linge ezicwangcisiweyo. Yeyona usomashishini kunye namahlakani akhe, abatyali-mali, kwibhodi yabalawuli kunye nabasebenzi abakwizikhundla eziphambili. Kufuneka ukuba umzobo lombutho lonke unxibelelwano lwangaphakathi kunye nokwabelana uxanduva, umyalelo amiselweyo ukhetho kunye noqeqesho lwabasebenzi, kwakunye intlawulo yabo.

Ukuphunyezwa kwesicwangciso soshishino iquka imiba efana ebalulekileyo njengoko uphuhliso, uququzelelo kunye ukuvunywa iinkqubo ukuphunyezwa kwesicwangciso-qhinga. Kufuneka Organised Accounting kunye nolawulo phezu ukuphunyezwa kwezicwangciso, kwakunye nezizathu kuba sicwangciso eziqulathwe ebomini ngokucacileyo ngendlela ngexesha, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umgangatho efunekayo ngaphandle iindleko ezandayo. Inkqubo ukuphunyezwa kwesicwangciso soshishino kufuneka licwangciswe ukuba kuza kubakho utshintsho kokusingqongileyo lwangaphakathi okanye lwangaphandle imveliso entsha.

imali

Icandelo yesibhozo, ekuvunyelwene ngayo izinto yesicwangciso soshishino owaboniswa kuzo zonke ezinye iindawo kuyo, kunye nesishwankathelo kunye nokunikezelwa ngendlela eyiyo ixabiso yokuthetha kwecandelo ngalinye - Financial, nangenxa yokuba unalo ithuba kwi imithamo kwiintengiso kuqikelelo lwemozulu lwengeniso kunye nenkcitho ukulingana ngokwemimiselo yezemali, lwabiwo-mali kunye nemali lweshishini yezulu.

Ukongeza, icandelo zemali-mali lokusebenza kwe nkampani, ulawulo lwalo umngcipheko-inshorensi, sase- yenziweyo ebandakanya imali kuluhlu ezingundoqo parameters yeprojekthi nesinokusebenziseka ukuba zingeniswe, yaye eli xesha payback kunye nengeniso net langoku, isilinganiso sangaphakathi lokubuya , kunye inzuzo.

ubungozi

Eli candelo yesithoba enikelwe emngciphekweni uvavanyo, inokuba kule projekthi, kunye, mhlawumbi, kwingqikelelo echanileyo ngakumbi kwezi ngozi ezazinokuphumela kwimeko majeure amandla.

Apho kufuneka iphendulwe ukunciphisa imingcipheko kunye ilahleko ngenxa kubo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwisicwangciso soshishino zahlulwe iinxalenye ezimbini: eyokuqala lichaza amanyathelo sombutho ukuthintela naziphi na iingozi, njengoko kuchaziwe kwi-yesibini self-inshorensi okanye udweliso lwenkqubo.

Le ndlela yesibini

Kukho imizekelo ukulungiselela isicwangciso soshishino kunye amacandelo eliphezulu kakhulu kwaye ezongezelelweyo yesithoba neyeshumi yesibhozo. Xa kuthelekiswa nesicwangciso sezimali , unako uthi ukuba nje kancinane lwandiswe. Kukho abhalwe ngenyanga, ngekota, nangenxa kunyaka ngamnye utshintsho kwi dollar nxamnye engange, anikwe uluhlu lwe irhafu, sichaza emali engange. Inkcukacha zikhutshiwe malunga nokusekwa eyinkunzi ngokuxhaphaza-mboleko, imiba isabelo okanye mali, kwakunye nenkqubo yentlawulo-mboleko kunye nenzala phezu kwabo.

Kwicandelo lezemali maxwebhu ezintathu eziphambili: akhawunti ngeniso kunye nokuncipha (imisebenzi yokusebenza lenkampani ngexesha ngalinye), isicwangciso ngemali ye isindululo kunye kwamacwecwe imeko yemali zenkampani ngalo mzuzu. Okuqhotyoshelwe: perdpolagaemye ngokosuku kwintlawulo umdla, ingcaciso ebonisa kokucingelwayo kwaye utshintsho nenkunzi yokusebenza kunye nokuhlawulwa kwerhafu. Ukongezelela, ngokuqhelekileyo ukwenza izibalo izalathi si zokunikwa yokuhlawula amatyala, amatyala kunye nokusebenza ekulindeleke le projekthi.