Isifo Hydatid: ukuba yintoni na. Uxilongo kunye nonyango echinococcosis

Ndiqinisekile abaninzi baye ove sifo ezifana nesifo hydatid. Yintoni na? Yintoni ebangela esi sifo? Ziziphi iimpawu kwaye sihambisana engozini kubandakanya? Olu lwazi luza kuba umdla kubafundi abaninzi.

cyst Hydatid - ntoni na?

izifo olwaye lwamfimfitha kunganzima ukuba ingqalelo lwepaki kwihlabathi lanamhlanje. Kwaye njalo yezonyango ujamelene nesifo ekuthiwa isifo hydatid. Yintoni na? Enyanisweni, oku sisifo inqabile kakhulu ukuvela sizoku lwisana elalana kulo tapeworm umzimba kwindawo tapeworm Echinococcus glanulosus.

Isifo sikhatshwa ukuyilwa cysts emzimbeni womntu, leyo zisasazwa ngokuhlasela imizimba ezithile, ngokulandelelana, kukhokelela ukuhlukumeza yomsebenzi wabo. Xa engekho unyango ngexesha elililo yaye echanekileyo sifo kukhokelela kakhulu, iingxaki eziyingozi.

lwezifo izifo

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, isifo hydatid uthathwa ukuba isifo enqabileyo kakhulu. Kwelinye icala, kwamanye amazwe kunye nemimandla, oko kuqhelekile kakhulu. Umzekelo, ukugqabhuka badla kwaphawulwa kumazwe yoMzantsi Merika, kuquka Chile, Uruguay, Brazil, Argentina. Isifo kwakhona sivame ukuxilongwa kubantu yoMntla Afrika, New Zealand, eOstreliya, South Yurophu, India, Japan kunye nabanye.

Ke ukuba iRussia, kukho bani echinococcosis, ebhalwe becala kwimimandla apho uphuhliso izilwanyana. Le Samara, Orenburg, Volgograd neziphaluka Rostov, kunye aseStavropol, zeAltai, ummandla iyavuma, Tatarstan, Bashkorstan kunye nezinye iindawo. E Ukraine, esi sifo kwaqhenqetha kakhulu kwimimandla esemazantsi.

Inkcazelo pathogen yokuba abadala

Echinococcus granulosis --arhente causative zesi sifo ngokuba sisifo hydatid. Ifoto ibonisa uhlobo omdala sisidleleli. Enyanisweni, yeyona incinane tapeworm, ubude ogama umzimba ayidluli 8-9 mm. Kuqhotyoshelwe apha ifom omdala kwale ntshulube sinentloko, emqaleni nomzimba, ezibandakanya 3-4 komsindo. Intloko sisidleleli "lixhotyiswe" iilekese amane, nezintlu ezimbini amahaki.

Ukufumana umkhosi lokugqibela, Echinococcus nge iikomityi sokufunxa amagwegwe busisigxina le isifo isisu, apho lufikelela ukufikisa kwaye iqala ukwanda. Njengoko umthetho, abangakwaziyo lokugqibela umzimba sisidleleli iqulethe amaqanda. Ezi ziqwempu ziye bayeza off, ebangela amaqanda iwele bume lwangaphandle kunye endleni ka isilwanyana.

Cyst ingakumbi umsebenzi wayo

Umntu yinto umkhosi eliphakathi ukuba tapeworm - sisidleleli emzimbeni yakhe wayifikisa ukufikisa kwaye akafuni ukuzalela. Yiloo nto amayeza amoyise namhlanje amaphelo kwabantu data luhlobo isiphelo eziphilayo kwabafileyo.

Emva kokungena umzimba uqala uphuhliso imibungu worm. Hi ndlela leyi, isifo hydatid adla olufunyanwa ngabantwana, ukususela amathuba ukunyuka ukungenwa ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela imithetho yococeko, nto leyo akuqhelekanga kwizigulana abaselula. Phantsi yesenzo ukutya wakhululwa ndiseyimbumba kunye iqokobhe ingena mucosal inyama ye phecana zesisu. Kakade apha ngokulula ungena igazi nkovu, kunye nosebenzela ukuba isasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwimibutho eyahlukeneyo. Amaninzi oko isibindi nemiphunga, nangona oko kunokubangela nayiphi na esinye isakhiwo. Apha kukho inguqu ifomu kwiqamza umbungu ngumbungu, ekuthiwa cyst.

wena bangenwe njani na?

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, iinginginya eqinisekile ke tapeworm inja, ubuncinane - ikati. Abaqolileyo amaqanda ye tapeworm kwazona kunye endleni, uze kungena kokusingqongileyo lwangaphandle emhlabeni, ingca, imifuno, iziqhamo, njl Kakade ke, uyakwazi ukufumana usulelo ngokutya ukutya ezingahlanjwanga, ngendlela enye okanye enye ngokudibana esitulweni elosulelekileyo ...

Ngaphaya koko, umzimba womntu kunye exciter wama inyama ngokwaneleyo ogcadiweyo, okanye iphekiwe. Kwaye HIV isasazeka kukudibana ngokwasemzimbeni kunye nezinja ezosulelekileyo. Hi ndlela leyi, yiloo nto izifo hydatid ebantwaneni ixhaphake kakhulu, enyanisweni, badla ukulibala ukuba uhlambe izandla zakho.

Eyona engundoqo Iimpawu zesi sifo

isifo Hydatid adla olufunyanwa ngabantwana, nangona ngenene ingenzeka kwesi sifo kwindawo abadala abaninzi kakhulu eliphezulu. Namhlanje isigqibo sokwabela izigaba ezine sifo:

• sigaba ebhekiswe apho iimpawu luluvo azinako bengekho. Ngeli xesha, umntu osulelekileyo, kwasendaweni hexacanth kunye nokukhula kwayo ngcembe. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ixesha kwesi sigaba ixhomekeke indawo cyst - kwezinye abantu sifo ukuba iyazibonakalisa ngayo iminyaka emininzi.
• Kule yesibini, kuvela iimpawu luluvo inyathelo lokuqala echinococcosis. Kusenokuba ngokuhamba kwexesha kukho intlungu, ubuhlungu okanye ubuthathaka. Kaninzi, izigulane zonke lunokusolwa le oluthile jikelele, lo impazamo ekutyeni, njalo-njalo. D.
• Inyathelo lesithathu lukhatshwa iimpawu ezinzima lu dityanisiwe ukwanda okubonakalayo ubungakanani cysts. Imfundo iqala ukuba compress inyama osecaleni, kuquka imithambo yegazi, imithambo-luvo, bile duct ne njengazo. D.
• Kwi inyathelo yesine bathi kwezo meko, ukuba ogulayo iingxaki. Eyona esiyingozi cysts komsipha.

uhlobo Hepatic lwesifo

Amaninzi, echinococcosis (umfanekiso eboniswe ngasentla) yi okuphawuleka isibindi. Ngokobalo manani ngaphezu kwe-70% of pathogen oncosphere yenzelwe emzimbeni esibindini. Kumanqanaba okuqala esi sifo lwenzeka ngaphandle naziphi na iimpawu.

Kule yesibini inqanaba kukho iimpawu ezifana isicaphucaphu nokugabha, kunye nelahleko namdla. Izigulane kwakhona ezikhala ukudinwa rhoqo nokwehla yokusebenza. Ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha kukho iintlungu nezitishi kwi hypochondrium ekunene. Ngamanye amaxesha iintlungu kudlulela kwindawo epigastric. Eziqwalaselweyo utshintsho isitulo ephathelene ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yesiqhelo yokwetyisa.

In inyathelo wesithathu isigulane ukuba zimbi kakhulu. Mhlawumbi uphuhliso ithumba, kakhulu iintlungu esiswini eliphezulu, kwakunye nokwanda obushushu. Cyst uqhekeko - lo bunzima eziyingozi esinokubangela isifo hydatid kwesibindi. Unyango kule meko kufuneka wenziwe ngokukhawuleza, njengoko cysts isiqulatho ukungena kwi inyama negazi nethala asabela olunzulu okanye nezidlo de kuphuhliso umothuko anaphylactic.

Ifom pulmonary of echinococcosis

isifo Hydatid yemiphunga - ifomu yesibini yeyona ixhaphakileyo esi sifo. Njengoko kwimeko yangaphambili, ubukhulu encinane cyst inokungakhokeleli ngokuphazamisa. Kodwa njengoko esi sakhiwo kukhula kwenzeka ukucudisa izihlunu lung, bronchi kunye nempahla.

Kumanqanaba okuqala nesifo semiphunga hydatid lukhatshwa iingxaki yokuphefumla. Ngokukodwa, izigulane badla ezikhala ukuphelelwa umoya kwaye maxa wambi kukho iintlungu esifubeni. Ukongeza, i khohlo. Ekuqaleni, kuba njani na kowomileyo yaye axhalabe bagule kakhulu ebusuku. Kodwa ke xa ukhohlela iqala ukuma ubovu yesikhohlela.

Cyst uqhekeko kuyingozi kakhulu kwaye sikhatshwa ukukhohlela nkqi, cyanosis, ukunqwenela inyumoniya kunye abasabela namachiza okanye nezidlo. Ukuba sibuya cyst kwi pleura, amathuba aphezulu kukukhabise anaphylactic, kunye nokufa ngesiquphe.

isifo hydatid zezilwanyana

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, iinginginya esiphakathi for Echinococcus na ungulates, kodwa isenzo sokugqibela inja kaninzi, iingcuka, ubuncinane - impungutye. Animal Echinococcosis engafani - konke oku kuxhomekeke kwinani cysts emzimbeni, kwakunye nomgangatho ngononophelo izilwanyana.

Kumanqanaba okuqala, ngokuqhelekileyo iphuhlisa ngokuthe ngcembe ukudinwa, nto leyo ehambisana wokunyhashwa iinkqubo yokwetyisa. Xa ungulates herbivorous laziwa iimpawu kwesibindi kunye nemiphunga. Njengokuba kude njengokuba onke bokuphela sisidleleli, ngoko ke banako uqaphele ukubonakala iimpawu ukudinwa, kwakunye norhudo ezingisayo, ukuqhina, ukurhawuzelela kwindawo ezimpundu.

iindlela Modern loxilongo

isifo hydatid Human - isifo anobungozi. Kungenxa yoko le nto diagnosis kubaluleke kangaka. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iyeza inikeza iindlela ezininzi okuva sifo. Uvavanyo kakhulu okucacileyo isifo hydatid - ekuthiwa-awasabela Katsoni ngo-90% yamatyala ukunika iziphumo ezichanekileyo. Ngexesha inkqubo, isigulana ilawulwa imali kwesikhumba hydatid encinci ulwelo. Xa wasabela kakuhle kuyo inaliti elivelayo kuphawulwa ukuba bomvu.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, nomonde olongezelelweyo unika igazi, umchamo, endleni. Macingo iimvavanyo ze-serological, ingakumbi leyo kakhulu eliphezulu. Zonke ezi zifundo incede ukuseka ubukho echinococcosis.

Kodwa sisifo onjalo, kubalulekile ukufumana nendawo indawo cysts. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka Itomography ngekhompyutha, angiography celiac Umthambo (kunye kuyakrokreleka echinococcosis hepatic) kunye ukukrwaqula ukufumana usebenzisa radioisotopes kunye nezinye iindlela.

Iindlela sokuphatha izifo

Eyona amaninzi zifumaneka izifo amayeza hydatid mihla esibindini. Unyango kuyo nayiphi na imeko kwenziwa kuphela uqhaqho. Ukwamkelwa iziyobisi antiparasitic ungabinayo ziphumo zinqwenelekayo, njengoko cysts zisekho emzimbeni, kwaye kusoloko kukho ingozi yokuba izilonda ubovu. Ngokwendalo, uthomalaliso elondoloza iyafuneka, kodwa isetyenziswa zokuthintela. Izigulane ezimiselweyo iziyobisi ngaphambi nasemva kokuba ukususwa cysts hydatid.

Ekubeni izifo hydatid ngayo? Olu tyando lwenziwa phantsi zomzimba jikelele, yaye kuphela emva kokuba onke cysts kwafunyanwa kwinkqubo diagnostic. Ngexesha inkqubo, kubalulekile ukuba ukususa pathogen ngokupheleleyo, kunye nawo onke ekonookrwece ukukhusela ukungena okuphakathi esikule ezingqongileyo. Utyando iluncedo ukuba sikwinqanaba lokuqala. Ukuba umzimba womntu wambetha linani elikhulu cysts, ukususwa yabo luqhutywa ngokwamabakala ezininzi; ngexesha lokusebenza yokuqala ishenxisa ukuyilwa kakhulu yingozi, yaye emva kwexesha elithile (idla iinyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezintandathu), le nkqubo iphindiwe.

Ukuthintela iingxaki kunye nokudumba emva nezigulana zabelwe sisiya kufumana amachiza anti-olwaye lwamfimfitha kunye anti-virus.

Ingaba zikhona iindlela ezisebenzayo yothintelo?

Ngelishwa, akukho lokugonya ukuba ukukhusela nezifo ezifana ngonaphakade. Noko ke, emva icebiso zifo nga ukunciphisa ingozi izifo ezifana nesifo hydatid. Yintoni na nendlela ukukhangela zothintelo ngempumelelo?

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba athobele yonke imigangatho ezempilo kunye nokhuseleko kwiindawo zolimo apho benza izilwanyana ekhulayo. Ekubeni izinja zidla umthombo ka pathogen abantu, kuyimfuneko ukwenza rhoqo ngaphandle itshekhi njengoonogada ezifanelekileyo.

Njengoko ukuvimbela lobuqu, iingcali bacebisa ukuba uhlambe izandla ngaphambi kokutya, kwaye emva kokuba nayiphi na ukudibana ngqo kunye isilwanyana. Aninako ukusela amanzi imizimba zendalo zamanzi okanye imithombo uyosuleleka, kukho ezingahlanjwanga namaqunube, iziqhamo kunye nemifuno, badle inyama ngokwaneleyo, wayitya bejongile.