Isihluzi zombane: iintlobo, injongo

Amacebo okucoca (rectifiers) lohlobo yombane zisetyenziswe izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ukubamba ombane igalelo. Umgaqo nokusebenza kwezixhobo ezakhiwe phezu njalo kakhulu.

Umfuziselo standard iquka umlawuli, resistors, kunye tetrodes. Idibanisa ulungiso ngenxa iadaptha qha. Ipharamitha eziphambili zokuguqulwa ziquka umda omninzi, le ombane zokusebenza kunye amanzi output.

iintlobo izixhobo

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo okucoca zombane. Kuqala kwinto zonke, ukuba zahlulwe frequency yokusebenza. izixhobo njalo enziwa kunye resistors eziliqela yaye conductivity eliphantsi. Nabaqondisi badla azitshangatshangise uhlobo zisetyenziswa nefakiweyo kunye capacitors. Izilungiso High-rhoqo zenziwa amaqhoshana mbuthi.

Imifuziselo Isalathisi ombane olu hlobo lwe-avareji ye-200 V. Ngokutsho kwamanye yodongwe amacebo, piezoelectric kunye bandpass. Ukongezelela apho bandstop ukulungiswa. Ngenxa zokhuseleko kwaye cell isixhobo esebenzayo antijamming.

models ukuqashwa

An isihluzi esezantsi yokupasa ombane jikelele ezisetyenziswa uthungelwano alternating current. kufanelekile kakubi izixhobo amandla. High-amaza amacebo efakwe zokuthutha kunye noomatshini. Baya unokusetyenziswa uthungelwano kunye alternating current.

Yodongwe kunye isixhobo bandpass ulungiselela ukuba tumblers. Baya ingafunyanwa nayo kwiinkqubo umoya le. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba izitishi zokumpompa izixhobo esebenzayo zisetyenziswa. Icebo lokucova ingxolo lisetyenziswa actuators zombane.

Models njalo

Icebo lokucoca uhlobo esezantsi rhoqo kutshanje ngokufuthi settable kwisixhobo yokuthutha. Ngqo ukudibanisa i iinguqulelo eqhutywa nge-adaptha. Transistors zifakwe kwi imifuziselo 120 no-200 V. nangoko okucoca sokuquqa yokusebenza ngeenxa 20 Hz. Akayomizekelo ayifanelekile kuloliwe drive.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba capacitors zisetyenziswa izixhobo kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Kwi-avareji, zinciphisa isakhono sabo ulingana 5 PF. Ukuba uthembe uluvo ziingcali, neendawo zokucofa guqula le modeli akufanelekanga. izinga Uhanjiso kwi njalo zokuguqulwa ayikho phezulu kakhulu. Bona ekuveliseni istili. Ukuguqulwa nge outs-ezimbini zinqabile kakhulu.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo aqhelelkileyo

isihluzi High-lokuphumelela ezinkulu tumblers zombane. Nabaqondisi zisetyenziswa izixhobo ezifana otshangatshangiswayo. Ngokukhawuleza frequency lokucoca ulwelo olu hlobo ziye kubukhulu 55 Hz. models ifanele anoomatshini bokungenisa embi. Cwangcisa lokucoca ulwelo kwikhonkco ne alternating current kuyathintelwa. Devices kunye capacitors 3 PF ezinqabileyo kakhulu. izihlanganisi Isiphumo ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa uhlobo ezintathu-terminal.

Ekwenyukeni kwenzeka kuphela uhlobo ngayinye. Idibanisa uhle le drives nge comparators. Le ombane Imveliso esuka kwi avareji lokucoca 230 V. Isalathisi novakalelo kulo mzekelo kuxhomekeke resistors. Idibanisa kwi yokuthutha drive lwenziwa ngokusebenzisa varistor. element kuthethwa kakhulu asoloko ehamba kunye esetyenziswa kunye ezisebenza ngokubakho eziliqela. Ukuphucula icebo lokucoca ulwelo lokuphumelela liphezulu sele somfanekiso ombane.

ukuguqulwa piezoelectric

uhlobo Piezoelectric lokucoca yombane zingasetyenziswa kuphela kumsebenzi womnatha kunye alternating current. Resistors ngendlela izixhobo ezibanzi-uhlobo zisetyenziswa. Varicap badla zilungiselela capacitors 3 PF. To connect icebo lokucoca ulwelo ukuya itshintshela iimo ezifunekayo dampers. Ezi zixhobo badla efakwe kunye ezisebenza ngokubakho ephantsi-amanzi.

ukusebenza index uxhathiso kwi filter yalo ngcelele ohms-20. imifuziselo Ubuninzi, kule meko ixhomekeke kwi capacitors. models ifanele anoomatshini bokungenisa embi. Comparators ngamayelenqe uhlobo ukwanda ziyasetyenziswa. Grid adaptha njengezibonelo zinqabile. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba amacebo zimelwe yi uhlobo ezifanelekileyo tumblers zoqhagamshelwano.

device bandpass

iinguqulelo kancinane Bandpass ukuba isicelo flip-flops. Devices yale hlobo babe conductivity elungileyo. Onobuhle ekwenzeni zinqabile kakhulu. Ngqo resistors asetyenziswa 5 PF. Varicap imifuziselo esekwe uhlobo ngemagnethi. Ukuba uqhagamshelane tumblers zikulungele na indlela engcono. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba iimodeli uvakalelo oluphezulu ukuba imifino nokunyuka.

Ukusombulula iingxaki kunye ngumsebenzi ontlantlu variables tetrodes isicelo. Bona udityanisiwe kwi filter nge nqanawa. Ukuze kukhuselwe resistors kusetyenziswa insulators. iimodeli ezininzi-terminal-uhlobo ezintathu isilawuli ifakiwe. Kuba ukumpompa izikhululo mabi ezifanelekileyo. Kulo mzekelo, ingxaki ilele kwi nobushushu ngokukhawuleza capacitors.

Zizixhobo piezoceramic

Izilungiso Piezoceramic ziyasetyenziswa iswitshi qha. Kwakhona, le hlobo modeli zifakelwe ekudluliseleni izixhobo. Iimfaniso kunye selectors kwimarike zinqabile kakhulu. Comparators kufuneka Izilungiso ezenziwe transistor. Le miba ibe conductivity kwangaphambili. Olubonisa ombane kwi womnatha, njengoko umthetho, ayidluli 200 V. Le rhoqo icebo lokucoca ixhomekeke capacitors.

device notch

I filter nenotshi (rectifier) ilungele kuphela Mawahlaziyeke iindlela. Transistors e imifuziselo ezifakwe kunye somfanekiso. Transistors idla ngokusetyenziswa ngaphandle nqanawa. Ngoko ke, lo conductivity ye parameter ukuba iphantsi kakhulu. Capacitors zisetyenziswa ngqo kwi-4 PF.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ulungiso kule hlobo ayifanelekanga ukuba isetyenziselwe tumblers zoqhagamshelwano. Dynistors ngokufuthi ifakiwe uhlobo analog kunye novakalelo bona babe yi-12 MV. Noko ke, kule meko kufuneka athathe ingqalelo iimpawu ezithile iinguqulelo.

uhle esebenzayo

isihluzi Active (rectifier) iyafuneka ukuze uzinzise imveliso ombane ukuya lwekontraka. Elements elolu hlobo amalungiselelo kwiinkqubo umoya. Kwakhona, izihluzi ingafumaneka kwi ndlela drive kwamandla ezahlukeneyo. Transistors kwizixhobo ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa uhlobo yomgama, kwaye umlinganiselo wazo umthamo 4 PF.

Kanti ngayo amacebo asetyenziswa kunqabile kakhulu. inkqubo yokungena elidityaniswe nge transistors. Ukulungisa converters yokubini zinqabile kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ivenkile okucoca esebenzayo ukuba babe conductivity eliphezulu zisembundwini wawo. Kuba izikhululo zokumpompa ayadibana enkulu.

Ukungenela ukuguqulwa

EMC filter idla ngokusetyenziswa iswitshi contact. Kwakhona, kufanelekile ukuchaza izixhobo ezahlukeneyo amandla. On isihluzi avareji olu hlobo frequency 35 Hz. Ukulungiswa ukuya converters yomtshangatshangiso eziqhelekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba uqhagamshelwano kwezixhobo nge tetrode. Capacitors zilungiselela iinguqulelo baye PF 4 kuphela.

Le conductivity ezi zinto yi-avareji microns-2. Duct tetrodes kunqabile. Ingxolo lokucoca liqhagamshelene iswitshi iimo ngokusebenzisa zombini. ekwenzeni ezifakelwe undervoltage. amacebo amaninzi in wathi manqaku enzelwe i lwekontraka adjustable. Kuba efutha model izikhululo asifanele ngenxa uvakalelo eliphantsi uzothenga ingxolo.

Devices Pilot Series

Pilot lokucoca elihambelanayo kwisixhobo yokuthutha. Ukulungisa iqulathe transistors isiphumo asendle, kwakunye umlawuli yomgama. Ngu block elidityaniswe nge zombini ijelo. Ukuba uyakholwa uluvo ziingcali, kuba isikhonkwane tumblers okucoca kolu ngcelele azikho ezifanelekileyo. Ngqo ngumonde ibekwe lohlobo esebenzayo. Lobuzaza kubo hayi ngaphezulu kwe-5 MV. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba varistors zibe ngaphandle yethemba. Kulo mzekelo, converters analog kuba uxhulumaniso azikho ezifanelekileyo.

Iimpawu zokulungisa LC

LC-filter ekhwele umfowunelwa-uhlobo tumblers kuphela. Kuba drive Izakhi na iinguqulelo ezifanelekileyo. Le umlawuli kule meko usetyenziswa uhlobo esebenzayo. conductivity parameter ukuya lwekontraka ingqamana microns-12. Ukuba uthembe uluvo ziingcali, isixhobo umqadi capacitor na conductivity elungileyo. Lombane lwe filter bathi ngu 230 V.

To connect to anoomatshini bokungenisa LC-icebo lokucoca ayifaneleki. ilahleko Ubushushu abasakwazi eliphezulu nesiqalelo. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba umfuziselo na ukumelana transients. Le yokwambathisa kulo mzekelo kuphela somfanekiso. Isalathisi sindisa lokucoca ezinikezelwa luthotho 30 A. Dibanisa ukuguqulwa ngokusebenzisa varicap akuvumelekanga. icebo lokucoca ezingafanelekanga anoomatshini bokungenisa.

izixhobo Ukubekwa LK

Ibe filter yombane, inethiwekhi ingasetyenziswa yezikhululo kwimpompo ezahlukeneyo. uyahluka ukuguqulwa olunikiweyo conductivity eliphezulu. Transistor, lo umfuziselo uhlobo ijelo. Ukusebenza element sensitive 4 MV. Ukuphina tumblers isixhobo xa inganeli ayintsokothanga. Ubushushu kwicebo kolu ngcelele eliphantsi. Yokukhetha esetyenziswayo uhlobo yokusebenza.

iinguqulelo kancinane Comparator in intanethi. Ukuba uthembe uluvo ziingcali, lo capacitor leyo ebilayo kakhulu ngokukhawuleza. Le diode zener isetyenziswa ukuguqulwa uhlobo evulekileyo. To connect imodeli kwisikhululo sokumpompa kufuneka Converter adaptha. Pentode wasebenzisa uhlobo ekhethekileyo. Amaqhoshana asetyenziswa rhoqo ukwandisa rhoqo.