Uphi na ke entolongweni kakhulu zenkohlakalo ehlabathini? 25 emajele kakhulu ndikhohlakele

Abamajelo eendaba ehlabathini lonke ukuphinda ukukhuselwa kwamalungelo oluntu, inkululeko yalo, izinto? kwaye akukho mahluko, wenze le ndoda ulwaphulo-mthetho okanye akunjalo. Nokuba kwenzeka, kunye naye ayikwazi gadalala oko, njengokuba kunjalo mpilweni ngokwasengqondweni. Kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo aseYurophu ukwenza entolongweni neemeko ezivumela mthetho ukuze bazive bekhululekile ngekota yonke lommiselo, kodwa ukuba ujonge lonke ihlabathi, okanye ubuncinane nkqu kumazwe azimeleyo afana USA, Brazil okanye Russia, sinokuthi emhlabeni kusekho iindawo ezinjalo lokuvalelwa, ukusuka apho nkqu kakhulu isono swigevenga iinwele zentloko yenu kuma ekupheleni. Ngoko ke, makhe sibone ukuba yintoni na kwiintolongo 25 kunganxulunyaniswa kwiintolongo kakhulu yayixakekile kwaye iyingozi yehlabathi kwaye uchaze nasezintolongweni ezininzi zobundlobongela 10.

Colonia San Paulo. Brazil

Oku kulapho entolongweni kakhulu zenkohlakalo ehlabathini. Le ndawo unalo igama eliqhelekileyo ngakumbi - Carandiru. São Paulo bakhonza malunga 1,000 amagosa asebenza non-stop ngeeshifti 4 ubukele amabanjwa 7500. Ukubaleka kule ntolongo akunakwenzeka.

Ngo-2010, ngexesha le mvukelo kunye amalinge ukubaleka abangaphezu kwekhulu abantu babulawa. Phantse wonke kwesibini HIV entolongweni, ukuze le ndawo kusengenziwa ngokuba ihlabathi dirtiest entolongweni. Phakathi kweendonga entolongweni akukho izibonelelo zonyango, nto leyo ithetha ukuba iliso uphuhliso sifo akukho namnye, endingatshoyo sibaphathe njani. phantse Kukwindlela yokwenza engqongqo akavumeli amabanjwa ukuba ngaphandle emini bachitha kwizisele zabo.

Island Prison Riker kaThixo. NY

Le entolongweni yavulwa ngo-1932. Yena yaziwa kulo lonke elimiweyo entolongweni kunye nani liphezulu nxaniso, ukubethwa, ayadlwengulwa kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwezinye obujoliswe amabanjwa. It ubekwa kwindawo yesibini kuluhlu-25 kwiintolongo ezininzi zobundlobongela ehlabathini. Rhoqo zaqalwa amabanjwa kunye inani elikhulu yokufa. Minyaka le, amatyala angaphezu kwama-80 ezisisigxina ingozi. Ngaphezulu kwe 14,000 amabanjwa ngokwangoku Island Riker kaThixo. Le entolongweni ibekwe kwi siqithi, yaye eyona nto lebhokisi ukuba nezwe - yinto ibhulorho elimxinwa. Kukholelwa ukuba ukubaleka kule ntolongo akwenzeki, kuba akukho ezama ukubaleka kuyo ayizange jize ngempumelelo ukuba umoni. Le ijele kwakhona kwinkokeli simo "uninzi kwiintolongo ekhohlaleleyo America" ngokutsho lowu National Geographic.

Camp 1391. Israel

Indawo lwesithathu Ikampa osemthethweni 1391 kufuphi Tel Aviv. Malunga kule ntolongo yayisaziwa kuphela ngo-2003. Kwiminyaka engaphezu kweshumi ikhona phantse akukho mntu waziyo. Le kwintolongo yasemkhosini - iqulethe izikrelemnqa kakhulu yingozi zakwaSirayeli. Idatha kule ntolongo mfihlakalo, kwaye phantsi kubhengezo. Ukuhlukunyezwa, iimeko zokuphila esibi akunakwenzeka, abalindi umsindo - konke oku kwenza le nkampu ilungelo osemthethweni ukuthatha indawo 3rd kwi simo yeentolongo zobundlobongela 25 ehlabathini. Kweza ke akukho ibanjwa ubakhuphe entolongweni ephila, okanye mncinane nokusa abazi nto.

kwintolongo ukhuseleko "iTademore". Syria

Ngokutsho amarhe, "iTademore" amabanjwa kusetyenziswa iindlela aphakathi ka nxaniso. Ukuphinda ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo bladed evela kubasebenzi, kwakunye nezinye izibonelelo ezikhoyo, ezifana nezinti, iintambo, amanzi, wenze le entolongweni enye unyango kakhulu enobujorha amabanjwa. Kule ntolongo kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwabenzi - ingakumbi yingozi amabanjwa ezopolitiko. Ukungqubana phakathi kwabo aphela rhoqo nge inani elikhulu amaxhoba. Kulo nyaka, abantu abangaphezu kwama-20 kufela kule ntolongo. Amabanjwa ejele baqamba "Ubukumkani impambano kunye nokufa." Apha izaphuli ngokoqobo hambana-hambana, bayakuyeka iingqondo zabo baze babuyele izityalo, kunye nabo ungancami, usenalo ekugqibeleni bafe.

Alcatraz entolongweni. San Francisco

Yenzelwe kwi 20 kwenkulungwane lokugqibela siqithi e California, kule ntolongo ubizwa ngokuba "NguLiwa" okanye "Island lukaMtyholi". Entolongweni, imithetho ukhohlakele. "NguLiwa," yenziwe ukuze kuwo akukho ndlela eya ukubaleka, kodwa minyaka - yee- yokuqala, umbanjwa namnye unako shwaka, kodwa imizamo yakhe ukubaleka akuzange kuncede - bekubanda batshoniswe bay. Ukuhlala apho amabanjwa baxelelwa ukuba kukho ixesha xa yokuba balelwa nje ukuthetha namanye amabanjwa, kodwa ubonise naziphi na iimvakalelo kuye. Ukophulwa le mithetho oyike ngokuqatha, yaye kwiveki ndivalelwe ndedwa yaba loluncinane okunene kuzo zonke izohlwayo.

Ingakumbi iimeko ezinzima ziye kubangelwa kukuba kule ntolongo eziqulathwe eziyingozi wabanjwa ngokuzama ukubaleka kwezinye iintolongo. Okwangoku le jele imyuziyam wesizwe, wokuweza ngemihla ukuya kwiqela tour kulo. Nangona kule ndawo sele nelifa eqhelekileyo, emnyango ukuya entolongweni eluswini zityunyuzwa kukutshayiswa izizikhokelo ndandicinga amabali ukuba azikho ixesha elide kangaka elidlulileyo eziqulethwe izikrelemnqa kakhulu eziyingozi kulo lonke eMelika.

Prison Vologda nesenti. Russia

Uninzi entolongweni nkohlakalo eRashiya - Vologda yi nickle. Le entolongweni luguqulelo zasekhaya American Alcatraz. It uyazimela lonke amachibi abandayo emantla. Iqulathe zonke izaphuli-mthetho kakhulu yingozi Russian abo benze izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho ezibaluleke kakhulu kwaye wagwetywa elona thuba lide entolongweni. Kule ntolongo, abaphuli akalithobelanga phantsi nobundlobongela, kodwa iimeko yamabanjwa ezi kunokuba ngqongqo - abandayo eqhubekayo, ukunqongophala iimeko eziyimfuneko iiseli, ukungondleki kukubhuzwa, kukhokelela ekubeni psychosis abaninzi kunye angakwazi. Uninzi amabanjwa kangangeminyaka eliqela ukwamkela schizophrenia okanye ukuzama ukuzibulala, abakwazi ukuba ithwalwe uxinzelelo ngokwasengqondweni ngaphakathi kweendonga kule ntolongo.

Prison ADX. United States

Ezakhelwe ngo 1994, sele uye wafumana itayitile yentolongo kakhulu abangenatarhu, equlethe abanqolobi amazwe. Abenzi bemeko- ziye elika ube yindawo "ngokuzisa intlungu nokubandezeleka of non-zabantu." Ku yakhiwa kwaye iyilwe ngendlela yokuba wonke umbanjwa waba bohlukaniswe ngokupheleleyo ezivela izithandwa zabo. Ukongeza, ibaleka kulawulo yayo engqongqo yamabanjwa. Kwi bohambo ukuba banikwa iiyure 9 ngeveki, lilonke ixesha abalichitha iiseli zabo, yaye kwenzeka ukuba sibona ukukhanya kwelanga iiyure ezimbalwa ngosuku. Ngaphezu kanye kwakukho iimeko xa abalindi bamtyabula amabanjwa ukufa ngenxa yokungathobeli kwabo. Le entolongweni yeyona kungenakugqithwa ehlabathini lonke!

Prison La Sante. Paris

entolongweni izindawo yayisaziwa intuthuzelo yayo kunye namaziko amabanjwa, kodwa "Santa" i ngaphandle enkulu. Prison ibekwe kwisixeko Paris. Kukho ingqalelo eyodwa ekhuselekileyo. Ngoko ke, ngenxa yengxinano nengcinezelo oluya entolongweni idume ehlabathini lonke. Wakha kwinkulungwane yama-20, oko kujongwe ukuba ibe ababulali serial, abanqolobi, ababulali kunye nezinye eziyingozi. Entolongweni luphawulwa nokusilela ucoceko kunye nenkohlakalo amabanjwa, ngokukodwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje emva ukubaleka ngempumelelo abagrogrisi iSpanish lowo azilawulwa kuphela kuyabonwa, kodwa kuhlala uncaught kule minyaka izayo. Kakade ke, kukho entolongweni esikhohlakeleyo yehlabathi, kodwa unyango amabanjwa lunamandla kakhulu ngakwicala iisuphavayiza.

Kwang Central Prison Prison Bang. Thai

Bang Kwang Central Prison kuluhlu lwe kwiintolongo 10 zobundlobongela ehlabathini ngenxa yokuba entolongweni, ngathi, "udla ubomi abantu." Iguqulwe kwi Thai Bang Kwang Central Prison lithetha "Big Tiger" - yaziwa ubundlobongela kunye neemeko yamabanjwa. Bonke abo babanjiweyo bawe kolu entolongweni, wagwetyelwa nokuba ubomi entolongweni okanye enye ukuya isohlwayo sentambo. Kuyo nangoku asifikanga ephila. Bonke bagwetywa kufa xa musa, uya uphambene kwi meko. Le entolongweni yavulwa ngo-1931. Uyilelwe ekuqaleni abantu 4000, kodwa ke ukuza kuthi ga ngoku Kwang Central Prison Bang igcwele phantse kabini - ngoku entolongweni abantu abangaphezulu kwama-7,500. Abakhonkxiweyo ezitokisini zabo phezu iiyure ezili-14. Xa egumbini enye babe ngabantu abangaphezulu kwama-25.

ejele Transit "Butyrka". Russia

Le yenye yeentolongo abadumileyo kwi Russian Federation, ibekwe ikomkhulu eli lizwe - eMoscow. ukhona lisukela emva kwinkulungwane elikude 19. Namhlanje yenye kumaziko evalelwe kwelikhulu licokisekileyo ihlelo kwi Russian Federation. "Butyrka" yaba entolongweni inkulu kule minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe, ibekwe kuloo mzi. Kuye ngundoqo bonke abavukeli kakhulu isono sikarhulumente. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho malunga 3,000 abantu. Kwakhona ku "Butyrka" ukuba i "channel lesithandathu 'enye, okanye emgceni ukufa. Kule veki yenzeka kwiimeko ezi-3 ukuzibulala, umntu ndayihlangula, umntu akakho.

Okunye ejele kakhulu zobundlobongela kwaye kuyingozi

Ngoko ke, ingqalelo ihlabathi entolongweni zobundlobongela, iifoto apho siye sabona, kunokwenzeka ukuba kunikezelwe 15 asele, eyona ifanelekileyo yokuchazwa kolu luhlu. Zizo ezi:

1. Stanley Prison, ibekwe e Hong Kong, wavula ngo-1937.
2. Prison Montelupich Prison ePoland, wavula kwixesha pre-imfazwe.
3. Vladimir Central, ibekwe eRashiya (kwimo yalo yantlandlolo - entolongweni amabanjwa ezopolitiko).
4. KAMiT entolongweni, ibekwe China - enye yeentolongo amabi kakhulu kweli lizwe.
5. Nairobi - eKenya entolongweni, omnye kakhulu abaninzi ehlabathini.
6. "Black Beach" okanye "Black Beach" - yinto entolongweni elise Equatorial Guinea. Famous for nabalindi zayo ngokungenalusini abalindi.
7. San Juan de Lurigancho, elise Peru. It eyaziwa entle embi ukulalana yamabanjwa - ukuba inkululeko kakhulu.
8. San Quentin e California - senzelwe ngokuzibulala.
9. Central Prison Gitarama. Le ibekwe eRwanda. Le entolongweni ishushu ehlabathini.
10. El Rodeo entolongweni, elise Venezuela. Entolongweni, 50,000 amabanjwa. Le yenye yeentolongo ezinkulu ehlabathini.
11. Camp 22 use e North Korea, kuba Kwaya.
12. LaseGldani - entolongweni, ibekwe Georgia, luphawulwa gadalala rhoqo amabanjwa ngabalindi.
13. Facility zoLuleko zaseAttica (New York) - iindawo apho ezinye izaphuli-mthetho kakhulu eyingozi ehlabathini.
14. La Sabaneta Prison, ibekwe Venezuela, yenye lamaziko ezininzi zobundlobongela amabanjwa e Umzantsi Melika.
15. Prison "Black Dolphin ' eRashiya yenzelwe lonke ithuba lokudla kwayo enetyala abemi.

Uluhlu yeentolongo kakhulu linobungozi igqitywe. Siye safumanisa ukuba entolongweni zobundlobongela eRashiya, i-USA kunye namanye amazwe ehlabathini. Bonke bephela anobungozi zombini ngenxa amabanjwa kunye kubasebenzi abasebenza kuzo. abemi abaqhelekileyo ukuhlala kude kwindawo enjalo. Ekuqukumbeleni nokurhafiswa yeentolongo kakhulu eyingozi ehlabathini, mhlawumbi kufuneka ukhankanye enye intolongo ephawulekayo kakhulu, ogama Valley - oku entolongweni kakhulu nkohlakalo kwabasetyhini ehlabathini.

LwabaseTyhini Prison Valley. Elabafileyo kwabesifazane

Kule ntolongo, amabanjwa kulo lonke eMelika. msebenzi wayo kukuba akukho amabanjwa abangamadoda. Bonke amabanjwa - abafazi abaye agwetywa ngokoMthetho elide okanye isohlwayo sentambo. zeenkcuba Ukusoloko phakathi equlathwe apha manene ndibohlwaye ngakumbi wenze le entolongweni aku- ukhohlakele. Nangona abanye abafazi kunye ukubuya ngokuthanda, abaninzi abazange bemke iindonga kwiziko yoluleko. Valley - oku entolongweni kakhulu zenkohlakalo ehlabathini kumabhinqa.

isiphelo

Xa ndiqukumbela, ndithanda ukuba bathi akukho nokuba kuthiwa entolongweni kakhulu zenkohlakalo ehlabathini, ezenzelwe ngamnye kunye nenjongo enye - ukuba ukufundisa kunye nabantu ezichanekileyo kakhulu uncorrectable. Amabanjwa ukuba loo ukuvalelwa ngqwabalala, ekwaziyo izinto ezimbini kuphela: ukuqonda iimpazamo zabo okanye bafe ezindongeni entolongweni. Njengoko bathi, entolongweni eziyingozi - le ndawo emehlweni kaThixo, ukuba kwenzeka izinto ezimbi kakhulu, kwaye ke ayikwazi ukuba ayintsokothanga yabelwe entolongweni ethile, isihloko "abaninzi entolongweni zenkohlakalo ihlabathi". Eyona ndikhohlakele akunjalo - they are bonke ngenkohlakalo yabo, yaye zonke iimfihlelo zabo olugqithiseleyo ize ongabhalwanga, apho uluntu luya mhlawumbi Musani ukufunda.