Isikhululo se-metro "Nevsky Prospekt"

Metro "Nevsky Prospekt" isebe leSt. Petersburg metro. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yomgca waseMoscow-Petrograd. Kuzo zombini macala kukho iingongoma "Gorkovskaya" kunye "noSennaya Ploshchad".

Imbali yendalo

I-Metro yindlela esemgangathweni, ngokukhawuleza kwaye elula yokufikelela kwiindawo ezininzi zesixeko xa ufuna. Ulwakhiwo olululo lwezithuthi luyinto ebalulekileyo, ngenxa yobomi bemihla ngemihla yabantu obulula kakhulu.

"I-Nevsky Prospekt" isiteshini se-metro esavulwa ngo-1963 ehlobo. Emva koko ummandla apho le nto yayingumntu wabizwa ngokuba yi-"Institute of Technology" kwaye yafudukela kwi "Petrogradskaya". Igama lesitishi libangelwa ukusondela kwendlela ehamba phambili yedolophu. Ekuqaleni, isiteshi se-metro "i-Nevsky Prospekt" yayifuna ukubizwa ngokuba yi "Plekhanov Square", njengoko yayibizwa ngokuba yintsimi esekelwe kwiKathedral yaseKazan.

Ukuze ufike kwisikhululo, kufuneka uhlawule ukuwela, ukusuka apho kukho indlela eya eMikhailovskaya isitalato, nakwi-avenue ngokwayo. IMetro "I-Nevsky Prospect" (iSt. Petersburg) yenzelwe ngabacebisi baseAndreev, eSvvalov naseGetskin. Yayilapha ukuba imodeli yokuqala yombutho wenxalenye eyabelwe kwi-vestibule isetyenzisiwe.

Ukwakhiwa kwakhona

Xa isiteshi semetrolothi "i-Nevsky Prospekt" yayakhiwa, kwafuneka ndilahle iinqununu zePerin, kunye nepartico yaseRussia. Ngomnyaka we-1972, i-portico yabuyiselwa, kodwa yafumana amanye amanani amaninzi.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba unxibelelwano olungaphantsi komhlaba kwizixeko ezinkulu ezifana neSt. Petersburg (eSt. Petersburg). Metro "I-Nevsky Prospect" ngokukhawuleza ihlawula le mfuneko. Ukususela ngo-2014, uchungechunge lwePerin luye lwahlaziywa apha. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ngoku bahluke ngokukodwa kwimisebenzi yabo yangaphambili.

Umbono omdala

Xa isiteshi seMetrovskaya "Nevsky Prospekt" sasiqaliswa ukusebenza, wayenakho kuphela ukuphuma, apho kuye kwaqhutyelwa unxibelelwano phakathi kwendawo yokubhengela phantsi komhlaba kunye neMikhailovskaya Street, esezantsi.

Ngaphandle, i-exit ifana ne-cascade, eyayiquka iindidi ezimbini ze-escalators: 3 ezincinci, apho unokukhwela khona, wangena kwigumbi elingaphandle, kunye nezikhulu ezi-3 eziyinxalenye yekhosi ehambelanayo (isakhiwo esifanayo sinokufunyanwa ngokuya kwi "Proletarskaya", kodwa apha Yima ekhoneni phakathi komnye). "I-Nevsky Prospect" (uPetros) - esitimeleni, esilungisiwe.

Utshintsho

Ngomnyaka ka-1998, iikhosi ezityebileyo zavuselelwa kwakhona, ezibangele ukutshabalaliswa kwamancinci. Batshintshwa yi-flight of stairs, equlethwe ngamathathu.

Ngethuba lokuqala kwehlobo le-2007, kwafuneka silahle izinto eziphambili ezikhanyisa indawo, kwaye zibeke endaweni yazo. Kuze kube ngoNovemba 1967, kwintsimi ye-butt enyakatho, kwakukho indawo yokutshintshwa kwesikhululo esiteshini "Gostiny Dvor", eyayiyinxalenye yomgca weNevsky-Vasileostrovsky. Ngo-1968 ngo-Apreli 30 kwakukho ukuhamba okubizwa ngokuba yi "Nevsky Prospekt-2". Le nto itshwankathe amabini. Kwaye kwangexesha elithile isiteshi se-metro "I-Nevsky Prospect" ivaliwe ngenxa yokulungisa umsebenzi kwi-escalators. Emva koko le ngongoma idlula ngaphandle kokuyeka.

Yintoni ephantsi komhlaba

Ukuhla apha, unokufumana izinto ezininzi ezithakazelisayo. Esi sikhululo sibekwe kwi-63 meters. IHolo phantsi komyinge owakhiwe nguMajimov kunye noMakhifis. Iipylons kunye nezambatho zazihlotshiswe nge-plaster kunye ne-decoration ngendlela ye-aluminium fines, eyayisaphunyiwe ngaphambili.

Iindonga endleleni zazihlanganiswe ngeileyile zeglasi, zongeza i-substrate ebomvu, leyo ngo-2006 ithathelwe indawo yelitye elingelona lendalo elilinganayo nombala. Umgangatho wehholo ephakathi wawuhlotshiswe nge-labradorite kunye ne-gabbro enhle. Isiteji sinomgangatho we-asphalt. Ngonyaka ka-2007, le nxalenye ithathelwe indawo kunye negranite.

Phakathi kwegumbi eliphakathi kwintsika ezimbini, apho idilesi iphakanyisiwe ngokukodwa, iqulethe ulwazi olubhalwe kumyalelo okhutshwe egameni le-Presidium ye-Supreme Council ye-USSR. Ngokuhambelana naye, umzi-dolophu waseLeningrad wanikezwa iMyalelo kaLenin. Ngomnyaka we-2004, ulawulo lwaye lwala izibane ezisekelwe kwi-mercury kwaye laqala ukusebenzisa i-sodium lighting lights.

Ukulula ukusebenzisa

Ngalona nqanaba unako ukuhambisa izitimela ezihamba kwiSebe laseNezvsky-Vasileostrovsky. Le ngongoma ekhethekileyo kwisixeko apho abagibeli abahamba khona bahlulwe ngokweendlela:

• Ukusuka kuNevsky Prospekt ukuya kuGostiny Dvor. Kukho ukuphakanyiswa kunye nekhosi yayo kwimimandla yendawo. Inxalenye esenyakatho ineholo apho ukuzala nokuphakama kunokwenziwa. Amanyathelo ambalwa ukusuka kwiziko. Ukusuka apho, amancinane amancinane kagesi aqondisa umgibeli ukuya ngakwesokudla, kwi "Gostiny Dvor". Abo banqwenela ukuphakama apha, abanye behla ngakumbi. Ngenxa yolu, ulwalathiso apho umgibeli uhamba khona. Ukusuka apha kumagqabantshintshini amane amancinci angakwazi ukuya ngakwesobunxele aze aye kwiCanalov Canal, edibaniswe ne "Gostiny Dvor" ngamacorrid angama-2 aphezulu kakhulu ajikeleza ukuphakamisa amancinci kwaye afumaneka ngokufanayo. Ngoko kukho ezininzi iindlela zokukhetha ukuba ungadlulela njani le ngongoma.

• Ukusuka kwi "Gostiny Dvor" kwi "Nevsky Prospekt" onokuhamba. Kukho inzala kwizitepsi, apho kusenokwenzeka ukuba udlulele kwi-tunnel yesahluko. Ngokuqhelekileyo abantu bahamba phezulu kwipulatifomu, enesiqondiso esenyakatho. Ukuhamba phantsi kwezitebhisi, unokuzifumana kwiholo ngaphakathi. Ulwalathiso lwenkohlakalo lwabagibeli lunikezelwa ngamaphekula, aphantsi.

Le ngongoma efanelekileyo yokuqala kwezothutho, apho ungafikelela kwindawo efanelekileyo.