Uhambo oluya eRashiya unyaka ngamnye, lukhetha inani elandayo labantu bethu. Ngaba ungathanda ukuyihlobisa ubuhle bemvelo, ukutshintsha imeko kwaye ubone izikhumbuzo zembali zokwakha? Awudingi ukuthenga ithikithi phesheya, nje ukuya kummandla osondelene nawo. Indawo egqibeleleyo yokuhamba - uSmolensk. Ziziphi izinto ezithandekayo kwiindawo zaseSmolensk?
Katyn
Qala uhambo lwakho malunga nommandla waseSmolensk ngokutyelela kwisikhumbuzo sesikhumbuzo. Ngomnyaka we-1940, kule ndawo, i-NKVD izikhulu zathabathela amawaka angamawaka amagosa asePoland, abo babanjwa ngexesha lokuhlala kwamaPoland ngamaqela aseSoviet. Lobu bugebengu obukrakra, kuba ukungcwaba okufihlakeleyo kwafunyanwa yi-servicemen yaseJamani emva kowe-1943. Ngelo xesha, i-komiti yamazwe ngamazwe yabona ityala le-USSR ngokuzibulala. Nangona kunjalo, emva kokuphela kweMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini, uphando lwaluqhutyelwa kwiimigaqo zababusi baseSoviet, ngexesha apho kwakunokwenzeka "ukufumanisa" ukuba amaJamani anecala lokuphumeza ukubulawa ngo-1941. Kuphela ngo-1990 ubulungisa babuyiselwa kwaye amaxwebhu anxulumene nokubulawa kwabantu kuloo mmandla aye ahlaselwa. Kungekudala kwakukho isikhumbuzo esithi "Katyn", esizinikele kwimemori yamaxhoba e-NKVD. Ngokwezinye iingxelo, amaxhoba ekuncinciwa adutshulwa apha kwada kwaba ngama-1940. Namhlanje, isikhumbuzo sineengxenye zaseRashiya nasePoland, kukho udonga olude kunye namacwecwe enkumbulo apho amagama asemaofeni asele kunye namangcwaba amaninzi ahlotshisiwe . Kwakhona kwisakhiwo esiyikhunjulwayo yindawo ebalulekileyo ekungeneni, apho ungabona khona isikhumbuzo sokuthi "Isikhathi esipheleleyo sakwaSmolensk".
Kwiinyawo zabantu abakhulu kwisithili saseSmolensk
Kwindawo yaseSmolensk bazalwa, kwaye baphila kwaye basebenze ubuninzi obunobuntu. Ininzi edumileyo yindawo yokuzalwa yomhambi odumileyo kunye nomhloli we-NM Przhevalsky. Kwidolophana yasePrzhevalskoe, indlu ye-museum yaseNikolai Mikhailovich ivuliwe namhlanje. Ekufuphi kukho ezinye izinto ezithakazelisayo kummandla waseSmolensk, umz I-Smolenshchina nayo idume njengendawo apho umqambi uMikhail Glinka wazalelwa waza wakhula. Kwidolophana yaseNovovasskoye unokutyelela iminyuziyamu yakhe, ehlelwe endlwini kayise uMikhail Ivanovich. Idolophana yaseKhmelita kwingingqi yaseSmolensk yindawo yokuzalwa yombhali uA. S. Griboedov, namhlanje kunomyuziyam ogcinwe apho unokufunda khona ngakumbi ngobomi nomsebenzi womlobi omkhulu.
Ezityebileyo
Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthiwa uSmolensk ungumhlaba wehlathi. Enyanisweni, malunga nama-40% ommandla wemihlathi edibeneyo, isityebi kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo zeentlobo zezilwanyana nezilwanyana. Iziqheno eziziwayo eziqhelekileyo zommandla waseSmolensk: I-Smolensk Lake kunye neGagarinsky Nature Park. Namhlanje ezi ndawo zigcinwe ngokubaluleka komsebenzi, apho umsebenzi omkhulu ukwenziwa ukukhusela, ukufunda nokugcina izendalo zendalo. Apha ungabona izityalo ezihlakulelayo kunye nezilwanyana ezimangalisayo, kwaye uyayibukela imbonakalo yemvelo.
Yintoni enye yokuyibona kwingingqi yaseSmolensk?
Ngexesha lokuhamba ngeSmolensk, kunengqiqo ukutyelela enye yeedolophu ezindala kunommandla - iVyazma. Olu lungiso lwalusungulwe ngo-1239, kuze kube lusuku lugcinwe izakhiwo zasendulo ezahlukileyo, umzekelo, isakhiwo esiyinyaniso sezakhiwo zaseRussia-i-Odigitrii yecawa. Inomdla kubakhenkethi akuphela kuphela imizi yamandulo yeSithili saseSmolensk. Enye yezihlandlo zanamhlanje nguDemoidov. Yidolophu encinane, edumileyo njengendawo yokuzalwa yomculi odumileyo u-Yuri Nikulin. Enye indawo eyintandokazi yabakhenkethi eSmolensk yinkcubeko kunye nesakhiwo esakhiwa nguTeremok kwidolophana yaseFlovovo. Ngesinye isikhathi kwakukho isikhungo sobugcisa obuyingqungquthela apho abadwebi abavelele, abadwebi beemifanekiso kunye nabaculi bahlala kwaye basebenza ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Namhlanje eFenovo unokubona izinto ezilandelayo zommandla waseSmolensk: isakhiwo esithi "iTeremok" (eyakhiwe ngo-1901), iBandla leMvelaphi yoMoya oyiNgcwele (1902-1903), kunye nokwakhiwa kwesikolo sezoLimo.