Isimo ezinkulu unina Russian kunye nezibonelelo

Woman wadala ngokwemvelo ukuba ngumama. Kodwa modernity ubeke iimeko zayo kwaye abaninzi bahlala phezu kwelinye, abantwana ababini ubuninzi. Kodwa kutsha nje kwixa elidlulileyo, oomama kunye nabantwana abaninzi baba ngokulandelelana yezinto.

Urhulumente akusoloko kuxhaswa ebuntwaneni kamama. Kukho amaxesha xa babephila abazali bam njengoko okusemandleni abo, kodwa abantwana mkhaya lukhulu.

Abantwana abaninzi - amalungelo amaninzi

Kubazali - le nkqubo ayikho lula, oko kufuna amandla kakhulu yokuziphatha kwaye, kakade, ixabiso. Khulisa abantwana omnye okanye ababini ubanike zonke ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukuba uphuhliso endilisekileyo. Yintoni ukuba uthini iintsapho kunye nabantwana abathathu okanye ngaphezulu.

Iintsapho ezifana engaxhaswa ngurhulumente kwinqanaba mthetho. Abazali banelungelo uncedo.

I-Russian Federation yenze lukhulu ukuxhasa umnqweno umfazi ukuba abe nabantwana abaninzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngapha koko, xa uthelekisa la manani kwi ukusweleka kunye nokuchuma, owokuqala ngokucacileyo ngaphambi owesibini.

Ngoko ke, urhulumente Russian vypustiprinyalo imithetho emininzi kwaye usinike iinzuzo ukukhuthaza osikwa yinimba.

Ngubani na ke unina wabantwana abaninzi

UMama abantwana abaninzi baseRashiya - oku umfazi izalwa ngubani okanye ukwamkela i kuphakamisa abantwana ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu.

Kodwa kukho caveat. Ukuba ubuncinane omnye umntwana iminyaka epheleleyo-18 kunye nabantwana abancinane ngaphantsi kwesithathu, lo mfazi uyayeka ukuba elikhulu. Ngako oko, onke amalungelo kunye namalungelo abantu irhoxisiwe.

Age uboniswa ukuya kwiminyaka-23 kwimeko yokufunda abantwana kwiziko lemfundo kuvunywa ixesha elizeleyo, okanye ukuba umntwana kuthiwa up. Kulo mzekelo, amalungelo kunye namalungelo zigcinwa kwi kukhutshwe isiqinisekiso kwiziko lemfundo okanye ofisi umkhosi.

Kodwa lo mthetho awusebenzi ngokupheleleyo kuzo zonke iingingqi Russian Federation. Umzekelo, eMoscow, unina kunokuthathwa njengento enkulu phambi kwabantwana ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu eneminyaka engama-16 kuphela. Age sidluliselwa kwiminyaka 18 kwimeko sifundo okanye emkhosini.

inkokhelo yemali

Oomama nabantwana abaninzi evela kwiintlawulo ethile ukuya kurhulumente, leyo eyenzelwe ukunceda abazali baqinisekise abantwana babo yonke into efunekayo. Phakathi kwazo kukho ezi zilandelayo:

1. Xa intsapho wesibini umntwana, abazali bafumana intlawulo yenyanga ka-5153 engange.
2. Babizwa ngokuba iintlawulo eziziinkozo zembuyekezo enxulumene ekwaziseni umgangatho wokuphila. Ehlawulweyo 600 engange. ukuba umntwana ngamnye, ukuba usapho unabantwana 3-4, kunye 750 engange. phambi kwabantwana-5 okanye ngaphezulu. Iintlawulo proiskhzvodyatsya de engama-16. Ukuya ku 18 kwimivuzo umntwana lowo ukufunda esikolweni.
3. Ukuba abazali baxhomekeke abantwana ezintlanu okanye ngaphezulu, isekelwe phezu kwintlawulo imbuyekezo kwi imali engange-900.
4. abantwana abancinci kakhulu ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu, ahlawule imbuyekezo ukutya usana qho ngenyanga kwi-mali ka-675 engange.
5. Ngomhla intlawulo yeenkonzo eluncedo kwakhona abeke iintlawulo koomama ezinkulu. Ngokomzekelo, xa intsapho abantwana 3-4, ngenyanga ngasinye zincitshiswe engange 522. Ukuba abaxhomekeke ngabantwana-5 okanye ngaphezulu, imali yembuyekezo luyanda ukuya 1044 engange.
6. Ukuba endlwini ubomi usapho abantwana abaninzi, apho kukho ifowuni yasendlini, intlawulo ukusetyenziswa kwayo naye babuyekezwe-mali ka-230 engange. ngalinye ngenyanga.
7. Ingakumbi "ahluka 'koomama abaneentsapho ezinkulu abaye ndizale okanye abaye wondle abantwana-10 okanye kwamkela into engaphezulu evela imbuyekezo ngemali karhulumente kumntwana ngamnye phantsi 16 (okanye phantsi 23 ukuba umntwana lowo kwizifundo yexesha elizeleyo). Le imbuyekezo ngemali yi-750 engange. kumntwana ngamnye.
8. Umfazi wondle abantwana abalishumi, ngexesha lobhaliso nokwamkelwa pension ofumana esisixa esingama-engange 10,000.
9. Kuba iiholide usapho kunye nabantwana abangaphezu kwe-10 kwakhona ufumana imali umvuzo. Ngoko ke, amazwe usuku usapho bayibeka 10 000 engange. evela kurhulumente ye nombulelo igalelo yokunyuka kwezinga wokuzalwa kunye nolondolozo unqulo lwentsapho. Ngosuku ulwazi yokuba abashiywa ngaphandle koncedo. Usapho imali engange-15 000. ukuba baqokelele abantwana babo esikolweni.
10. Omama ndizale okanye umntwana njengowabo abantwana 7 ngaphezulu bafumana imbasa Uzuko ngumzali. Kunye nesi siganeko ke lawongwa ngebhaso - 100,000 engange.

Musa ukulibala ngamalungelo akho

Nabantwana abaninzi - imbopheleleko enkulu. Kulo mba, maxa wambi kukho iingxaki ezininzi kwiimeko ukuba iintsapho kunye nabantwana ezimbalwa musa kunokubangela iingxaki ezinjalo.

Ngoko ke, kwinqanaba yowiso esisigxina unina lasekunene abantwana abaninzi:

1. UMama ezininzi abantwana akukho lula ukuba beme emgceni, ngoko ke unelungelo ukuya phambili.
2. Kids abangaphantsi kweminyaka 6 ubudala banelungelo nemigqaliselo lwasimahla iziyobisi ekhemesti.
3. Abantwana abaninzi phambili ukufumana iivawutsha abantwana kwiinkampu, sanatoria.
4. Enkulisa abantwana abavela kwiintsapho kunye nabantwana abaninzi kuqala.
5. Kids phantsi imiyalelo ugqirha ukufumana iimveliso simahla ngeenjongo zakhe okanye amathambo.
6. yonke intsapho umntu unelungelo lokuhamba kwiibhasi okanye oololiwe abazeleyo.
7. Abafundi badla free enkantini yesikolo.
8. Iintsapho ezinkulu banelungelo lokufumana umhlaba ukuze kwakhiwe izindlu zokuhlala. Ngesakhiwo eniza kuyithengisa.
9. Oomama nabantwana abaninzi, wakhulisa abantwana abahlanu abaye wayeneminyaka-8 ubudala baselungelweni lokufumana umhlala-phantsi phambi kwexesha.
10. Ngelo xesha, ukuba unina umnakekeli lwamalungelo lobuzali, okanye wafa ngaphambi kokuba afike kwiminyaka-8, ye pension eza kuqeshwa nokuba mnye umntwana.
11. pension koomama abaneentsapho ezinkulu ubekwa eneminyaka engama-50 amava inshorensi engama-15.

Kwinqanaba lengingqi ingahoywa kunye neminye imithetho exhasa oomama kunye nabantwana.

Kodwa yonke unina lasekunene abantwana abaninzi wasiwa Russian Federation kufuneka abulawe nokuba kummandla ahlala kuyo kunye ntle yosapho.

isiqinisekiso of iintsapho ezinkulu

Ukuze uqinisekise ngokusesikweni ubume iintsapho ezinkulu, lo mfazi ukhutshwa umama isiqinisekiso wabantwana abaninzi. Ukuze uyifumane, kufuneka ukhethe enye izenzo ezintathu kunokwenzeka.

1. Ngenisa amaxwebhu inkonzo yokhuseleko loluntu yabemi. Isicelo singeniswe ekuhlaleni.
2. Uyakwazi ujonge MFC elalisandul 'ukusekwa. Oku-ekuthiwa "inkonzo ivenkile omnye-stop."
3. Kwakhona kule mimandla emikhulu angafaka isicelo sephepha-mvume ngokusebenzisa portal ngekhompyutha kweenkonzo zoluntu.

Amaxwebhu yoqinisekiso iintsapho ezinkulu

Ukuze ukwazi baye banikela ubungqina unina wabantwana abaninzi, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela inani la maxwebhu alandelayo kufuneka:

1. iziqinisekiso zokuzalwa bonke abantwana.
2. Abazali kunye nabantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka eli-14 ubudala kufuneka unikele yokundwendwela.
3. Ukuba kukho - isiqinisekiso somtshato okanye mtshato.
4. Ufuna ubukhulu picture umzali-3 x 4 cm.
5. Ukuba kukho iiwadi okanye obamkele njengabakho, amaxwebhu ayimfuneko ukuze yamkelwe okanye yolawulo lwamazwe ngamanye.
6. Xa unabantwana kweminyaka engama-18 ubudala yaye efunda kwi-ngokusisigxina, angafuna isiqinisekiso yokufunda komntwana.
7. Kwimeko-mtshato, abazali ukulungiselela isiqinisekiso isivumelwano malunga apho abantwana baya kuhlala kunye nabo.
8. Kwakhona, kuxhomekeke kwimeko ethile, kwaye kufuneka amanye amaxwebhu, ezifana ubungqina lukatata, isiqinisekiso sokufa kweqabane kunye nabanye.

Iikopi zamaxwebhu zikwafuneka. Kodwa abasebenzi babo engekho Authority efumana isicelo, kufuneka ukuba benze ezabo.

Isicelo namaxwebhu zithathelwa ukuze ziqwalaselwe, le nkqubo akakwazi kuhlala ngaphezu kwenyanga. Emva koko, ukuba yonke into ukuze, ukhutshwa umama isiqinisekiso wabantwana abaninzi.

iinzuzo ezinkulu

• Iintsapho reshivshiesya inani elikhulu labantwana, exhaswa ngurhulumente. Developed kubo, ngaphandle iinzuzo esele ikhankanywe apha ngentla kunye nezinye iingenelo.
• Ngokomzekelo, xa ufuna ukwenza eyakho kwifama lwentsapho, uya kufumana iinzuzo zerhafu kwaye ufumane isibonelelo. Okanye usapho ukuze bancedise ekwakheni ezoqoqosho.
• Kwimeko yosapho ukuphila endlwini ngaphandle zokufudumeza ukuba uxhomekeke isaphulelo kwiinkonzo eluncedo kwi-mali esichithwe kwisibaso ukufudumeza.
• Abantwana besikolo kufuneka anike isikolo kunye iiyunifomu zemidlalo zonyaka wezifundo for free.
• Ukuba ufuna ukuthatha ngetyala iintsapho lwezindlu wabeka inkuthazo ngohlobo inzala ephantsi, intlawulo elityazisiweyo nekude imbuyekezo-mali karhulumente.
• Xa uvula ishishini, iintsapho ezinjalo kunokuba ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinxenye baxolelwe kumqathango ukuba ahlawule intlawulo yobhaliso esisinyanzelo.

Xa kungekho Pope

Ngamanye amaxesha kuyenzeka ukuba kubomi intsapho eyonwabileyo a lot of abantwana, asinto umntu engundoqo - uyise ekhaya. Kodwa ke oko akuthethi ukuba umfazi! Benza umsebenzi oncomekayo kunye nentsapho omkhulu, yaye abaninzi basenethuba ukuya emsebenzini, ukuba imali.

Kodwa enoba lwalunjani, nabantwana abaninzi omnye umama banamalungelo athile kunye nenkxaso imithetho.

Mama, ngaphandle yokunyamekela abantwana, ukuzama ukunika abantwana babo ngothando, yaye urhulumente uzama ukukhusela ngandlela ithile aba bafazi, ebanika amalungelo athile.

Ngubani na umama ohlala yedwa

1. (- liyahlasela okanye ulwazi eyenziwe amazwi entokazi kwi "uyise" ezikwizatifikethi zokuzalwa) Umfazi lowo wazala abantwana ngaphandle ungatshatanga.
2. Kuyenzeka ukuba umama uzala yokuba ukutshata umntwana. Kodwa indoda yakhe ezinkundleni angabonisa ukuba akukho uyise womntwana. Lo mfazi uya kunikwa imo yedwa.
3. Umntwana ozelwe ngaphandle komtshato, kwaye upopu aphephe umxholo baby.

Iinzuzo yokuba amaninzi oomama-ngazodwa

Ngokuhambelana kunye nemithetho ye-Russian Federation ukuba oomama abaninzi engatshatanga ubeke ezinye izibonelelo:

• abafazi nabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-14 zikhuselwe ngokusemthethweni ukusuka nokugxothwa ukunciphisa okanye ukutshintsha iqela lolawulo yangaphambili.
• Single - oomama nabantwana abaninzi banelungelo lokufumana intlawulo yokugula besenzela ukukhathalela umntwana, lowo ungekabikho iminyaka esi-7.
• Umfazi xa athe usana ukuya kwiminyaka-5, lingabi ukuba basebenze ngaphaya sisithethe nkqu kwimeko imfuneko yemveliso.
• Ukuze umntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka emibini azihlawulelwa ukutya kosana Amakhitshi yobisi ezizodwa.
• Abantwana banelungelo kuqala iivawutsha simahla iiholide ezempilo kwaye ufumane kokuya esikolweni ngaphandle ithuba.

Enoba ingaba mihle okanye mibi imithetho ezixhasa iintsapho kunye nabantwana, kodwa kukho umkhwa kukuba abazali ngakumbi nangakumbi begqiba ekubeni babe nabantwana abathathu okanye ngaphezulu.

Kwaye ke amalungelo ekhoyo kunye neenzuzo oomama nabantwana abaninzi, banelungelo ukwenza ubomi kwezi ntsapho kulula kakhulu.