Njengokuba kude njengoko flywheel oluthembekileyo ezimbini-ubunzima?

Flywheel ngaphandle ubaxo ibe sesona sixhobo ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ihlawula hayi kuphela njengokujikeleza ngokungalinganiyo crankshaft, kwaye edlulisela torque ukusuka injini ukuya gearbox, kodwa esijikelezayo crankshaft ngexesha start up. Smoothing torque yama- kwenzeka ngenxa yokugcina zexesha elifutshane ngamaxesha kunye bahlehla emva koko namandla entshukumo. Lunikezelo amandla kwenzeka ngexesha azigeqa kwajub ngamandla piston, kunye nokusetyenziswa - ngamanye imivalo. Kulo mzekelo, i iisilinda ezinkulu (kunye nexesha ngaloo lilonke ngakumbi kokubetha), iyunifom ngakumbi torque ye-injini, yaye ngenxa yoko kunobukhulu flywheel kunokuba ngaphantsi.

flywheels iintlobo ezininzi labo. Eyona oluqhelekileyo - okuqhubekayo - yinto enkulu kwesinyithi diski ukuba ububanzi of 30-40 mm kwaye Siyabandezelwa kwicala olungaphandle toothing ziintsimbi, esebenzisa yokubonelela ukujikeleza starter crankshaft phakathi kokuqala. Kwakhona flywheel ezimbini-ubunzima ezilula. Ukusetyenziswa kwe flywheel-ngobuninzi amabini, oquka idiski ezimbini, uya kukuphelisa fakelo kwi eqhutywa clutch disc isixhobo damping. flywheel ezincinane ezisetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo injini iswitch. Ukunciphisa le mzuzu inertia kungenxa ukubana kunobukhulu ongundoqo flywheel disc ikufutshane emiphethweni, ngokwenjenjalo kuncitshiswe ubunzima bayo (1.5 kg) ziziphucule neempawu onamandla, kwakunye namandla (ukuya kwi-5%) kwandisa.

wenza njani flywheel ngogungxula kabini ubunzima?

Le flywheel ayikho enye, kodwa izakhiwo ezimbini. Eyokuqala kubo edityaniswe ngqo crankshaft kwaye starter nako isithsaba. Iqumrhu yesibini sisiseko obandayo indibano clutch. Zombini izindlu ezi amaqhina oqhagamshelwano ngokusebenzisa ngokuwatshibiliza iibheringi (iphiramidi ebonisa unxibelelwano kunye bandihlabe amahlanza), nokuba inkqubo damping eliphakathi. A isixhobo coupling ebavumela ukuba xa kuthelekiswa enye kwenye kwicala yezihlunu. Ukusuka ngaphakathi flywheel-ngobuninzi amabini izele kunye grease, nto leyo inika ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo nafanelekileyo iphakheji emthonjeni. Iiphakheji, ke, lahlulwe khetshi zeplastiki ezizodwa ethintela ukuba uvala.

Inqwelo flywheel-ngobuninzi amabini kuba qho stepwise. Soft Isigaba sokuqala emthonjeni inoxanduva zokuqala bokumisa injini. imithombo esinzima sesibini isigaba ukunika damping of intlokoma torsional ngexesha lokuqhuba eliqhelekileyo.

Le uyilo lenzelwe ukuba damping lokungcangcazela oluthembekileyo ngakumbi, lokunciphisa umsindo, ukuncitshiswa ukuguga synchronizers, ukukhusela motor evela zothumelo sithwalisa, gearshift intuthuzelo. Ngelo xesha kukho ukwanda inkqubo spring-umatshini ukuguga, ngokuqhelekileyo iphelisa breakage pewa ngasemthonjeni - yeseli engundoqo flywheel-ngobuninzi amabini.

Xa ufuna ukutshintsha flywheel-ngobuninzi amabini?

umsebenzi obungalinganiyo injini, ukungcangcazela kunye yengxolo idle kungabangela ukusebenza okungaqhelekanga kwenkqubo ucinezelo, impompo, ivelifa umcephe wokunyusa, kwakunye nezinye izixhobo kunye neeyunithi, kubandakanywa ebonisa ukuba alusebenzi DMF. Iimpawu, nto leyo ebonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba lixesha lokuba endaweni kunye noku kulandelayo:

• ukubunjwa iintanda phezu komhlaba;
• igrisi yokulahlela zezindlu clutch;
• ayinakukwazi phendula nawuphi na umntu, okanye enye indlela.

Ukulungiswa kwe ngobuninzi amabini flywheel kwiimeko zokwexeshana phantse akunakwenzeka, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ngokuqhelekileyo watshintsha ngokupheleleyo. Nangona, kwezinye iimeko, ulwahlulo ukuchacha kwaye flywheel kunokuba zitshiphu ukuthenga esitsha (ixabiso ubuncinane yayo malunga $ 500). Enye indlela ibiya kuba replacement ukuya eqhelekileyo zonke-metal - efanayo ezimbini-mass.

Ngokutsho kweengcali, kuba ixesha elide kunye nokusebenza oluthembekileyo a flywheel-ngobuninzi amabini imithetho eziziziqalelo msebenzi kufuneka waqaphela, ezizezi engines idiesel yenzelwe ukusebenza kunye gexayo aphezulu ukunqanda ukusebenza ixesha elide ngesantya ephantsi enyovwayo clutch phambi kokuba yicime .