IsiNgesi: kamsinya nje ukuba ixesha lokuba badle?

Ukuze lo mfundi, ukufunda IsiNgesi, kube lula ukuyisebenzisa maxa wambi, esebenzisa abamakishi ixesha. Eli gama, nokuthe kwiimeko ezininzi zisetyenziswa kuphela kweli xesha 1. Khawuqwalasele ezi amakishayo njengexesha elula isihlomelo kungekudala kwaye lwesihlomelo edityanisiweyo msinyane nje. Liliphi ixesha lokuba badle emva kwabo, nendlela ukuguqulela ezi zindululo? Le yimibuzo umdla kakhulu philology IsiNgesi.

Ukusetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza kwintetho. izibonelo

Subordinative ngokukhawuleza ngolwimi IsiNgesi libhekisela kwixesha apho imibutho yabasebenzi kunye iguqulelwe ibinzana Russian - "kanye" okanye "hayi emva kwe". Le nkonzo ibandakanya eli binzana amagama ama-2. Njengoko isihlomelo ithetha indlela uphawu amanyathelo. kungekudala isihlomelo lithetha "kungekudala".

Xa intetho ngamanye amaxesha akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle amazwi anjalo xa ukucela omnye umntu ukuba enze i umcimbi ongxamisekileyo, okanye xa kufikwa kumanyathelo lesithathu.

Kwathi kamsinya nje akuba wafika ekhaya, wayibiza. - Wambiza ngokukhawuleza wafika ekhaya.

Okanye umntu wokuqala.

Ndiya kuhamba ukuba uhambe ngokukhawuleza ndilufeze umsebenzi wam. - Ndiza kuhamba ngumoya msinyane nje ndilufeze umsebenzi.

Kukho nto ngakuntsonkotha ngathi ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka - ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Le Union fana bajokisayo isicelo, okanye ebaluleke ngakumbi into ekufuneka yenziwe ngokungxamisekileyo.

Amagatya. zabasebenzi ixesha

Kukho iziphakamiso, apho inxalenye yokuqala lichaza imeko ethile langoku, kwaye Isiganeko sesibini - kwixesha elizayo. Kwaye umanyano phakathi kwabo wenza ukuba, xa okanye kamsinya kangangoko. Liliphi ixesha lokuba badle: langoku okanye elizayo? Isigwebo compound ihlala ulawulo ukusebenza ezenzi, apho siza kuthetha banzi.

Ezi zindululo ingasetyenziswa enye komdibaniso lamagama: the ukuba, njengokuba kunye kube mfani-nye kungekudala ke, lo nini. Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweemanyano, apho kubonakala ukuba enze umsebenzi ofanayo: ukubonisa ixesha isakhelo njengoko imeko siganeko? Umahluko kukuba amaxabiso kusaguneka ezahlukeneyo. "Ukuba 'ivumela ukhetho xa ephendula. Union "emva" libhekisela ukulandelelana kweziganeko, kodwa hayi isakhelo ngexesha elithile. Kodwa kamsinya nje ukuba imeko ifuna ngokukhawuleza.

Ngokukhawuleza nje waphuma emotweni, yaqalisa ukuna. - Kanye njengokuba nje wangena emotweni, oko waqala imvula.

isindululo anike imeko ecacileyo: Lana ngawo loo mzuzu, apho abantu bazimela ngaphakathi emotweni, kodwa akazange abe ixesha manzi. Kulapha kule meko ukuba kusetyenziswa isandiso esimbaxa.

Ngokukhawuleza nje emva kwexesha elithile?

Izithethi Native ngokulula ukumelana kukho ixesha elithile kwaye isoloko lishiyiwe isihlomelo ukuba bakuchaza. Kodwa ukufunda ulwimi lonke ixesha ukuqonda imithetho abakwazi kwaoko. Umzekelo, indlela ukuqonda: emva amazwi athi "ngokukhawuleza" (msinyane nje) lithini ixesha lokuba badle - elidlulileyo, ngoku nakwixesha elizayo iziphakamiso translation? - Ndiza ilunge kamsinya nje deal with ingxelo izolo wakhe.

Kwisivakalisi compound, apho kukho imeko yethutyana, sisebenzisa kudityaniso rule. Ngokutsho ulawulo zegrama emva Union baya yavuma, ngoko ke yonke sivakalisi sakhiwe kwixesha langoku.

Ngokukhawuleza nje usehla uloliwe, Ndiya kubona udade. - Yaye kwathi kamsinya nje siye kunyathela kulo loliwe, Ndibona udade wam.

Iqela loqobo alinjalo - ndibona eli binzana eyenziwe kwixesha elizayo. Inxalenye owayamileyo zesindululo - kwixesha langoku.

Kukho iimeko apho isigama esisetyenziswayo kwixesha elidlulileyo. Izenzo kunye naphantsi kunye izindululo eziphambili zenzekile ngaphambili. Kodwa omnye iziganeko ngaphambili kwaye zikwimeko ekwenzeni le yesibini. esilula lisetyenziswa ukubhekisela izenzo ukuba sele uqinisekile ukuba ukugqiba ukuya mzuzu langoku zentetho.

Ngokukhawuleza nje bafika endlwini uTom ebizwa intombazana. - Kwathi kamsinya nje bafika endlwini, uTom kwakhala intombazana.

Kamsinya nje olwavelayo, yakhwela eteksini, wemka. - Kwathi kamsinya nje ndakuba esondela, yakhwela eteksini abagxotha.

Ngamanye amaxesha ndiya kumbona uTata de efika ekhaya evela kwiHolo yoBukumkani ngeeCawa, kodwa kamsinya nje Ndabaleka endlwini usaya endixelela oko ubumbonile ngobusuku ngaphambili. - I zange ambone uyise de ngeCawa, yena akakafiki wabuya ecaweni, kodwa kamsinya nje Ndabaleka kungena endlwini, waqala ukubaxelela kum ngoko, akuwubona umhla ngaphambili.

Kuzo zonke ezi mizekelo ukusebenzisa ixesha elidlulileyo ezilula (elidlulileyo elula eladlulayo).

Ukwakhiwa msinyane nje ixesha and Coastal

Kodwa ixesha ogqibeleleyo olusetyenzisiweyo ukulicacisa isenzo kuye kwenzeka ukuya kwixesha elikhankanyiweyo ngokucacileyo. Oku kufuneka iqwalaselwe xa kukho ukuthandabuza ukuba kuguqula isindululo IsiNgesi kamsinya nje? Liliphi ixesha lokuba badle ngexesha elifanayo?

Njengoko kwakhiwa elidlulileyo, kuboniswe kulo mzobo. It ngokwalo igqibelele yonke ixesha.

UMZEKELO ukunika: Njengoko kwakamsinya nje akuba ndatshata, waba ngakumbi. - Emva nje kokuba etshatile, waba ngoko nangoko mna ndonwabile.

Uyilo zawanqwamza otshatileyo ngelo xesha ibonisa ukuba elidlulileyo (igqityiwe Past).

Eli xesha ke kuthiwa pluperfect. nzima yonxweme ijolise yokuba isenzo kwi igatya kwenzeke phambi kokuqala yesenzo of the main okuyingxenye.

kungekudala isandiso

Enye isihlomelo ebalulekileyo intetho (isihlomelo) - kungekudala, enokubonwa kwisivakalisi ngeendlela eziliqela, kuxhomekeka kwimeko. lwesigodi Russian kungekudala, kungekudala okanye ngokuzithandela - zonke iguqulelwe ngokukhawuleza. La mazwi-lathisi maxa wambi ebizwa ngokuba amakishayo ixesha.

Ngoko, kungekudala: ukuqonda ukuba ixesha na isihlomelo? Kungekudala libhekisela izihlomelo ixesha, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ibonisa ukuba isenzo iya kuqhubeka kwixesha elizayo. Kodwa akukho nkcazelo obubambekayo mhla womsitho.

Kungekudala Ugqirha uya kuba apha. - Ugqirha uya kuba kungekudala.

Noko ke, loo nto ayisoloko ibonisa ubukho elizayo sisihlomelo. Ukuze usebenzise ixesha elifanelekileyo, kungcono ukuba bathembele imeko intsingiselo yebinzana.

Indlela ukudala i umbuzo kunye isihlomelo sexesha? Ukwakha isivakalisi zogxininiso ubekwa phambili ngayo. Ngoko - isihlomelo, emva kokuba abanye yesivakalisi.

njani kungekudala ugqiba umsebenzi? - Indlela ekhawuleza ngayo ayakwazi ukugqibezela umsebenzi?

Isihlomelo kungekudala - isiphawuli kwexesha?

Njengoko sele kubonisiwe, isandiso kungekudala osetyenziswa ukubonisa iimpawu ezahlukeneyo ixesha. Kwaye njalo siveza elizayo. ingasetyenziswa ntoni ezinye amaxesha? Ngoku baya kuqonda.

Nanku umzekelo lwezihlomelo eziliqela oyintlanganisela lilizwi kungekudala. Yintoni na ixesha IsiNgesi uvakalisa ibinzana ngokukhawuleza hayi (njengoko kunokwenzeka) - kukho ikamva okanye langoku? Nkulumo I msinyane ngcono (msinyane ngcono); okanye ibinzana "nje emva"? Zonke ezi bokuqonda kufuneka ngentloko intetho ekuqaleni, kuba dili nzima. Jonga lo mzekelo:

Wafumana umsebenzi kungekudala emva kokugqiba. - Wafumana umsebenzi emva izidanga.

sele idlule Elo xesha, kodwa isihlomelo kwesi sivakalisi ayisiso elizayo, ixesha elifutshane, ilandelwe yi oprelelennoe siganeko. Kulo mzekelo, kungekudala iguqulelwe apha nje kwangoko emva.

Indlela ukubethelela ulwazi?

Yonke imihla ukwenza imithambo ezilula malunga nesihloko ekhethiweyo phantsi ukufunda, kulula ukufunda naluphi na ulawulo enzima. Thaca isindululo eziliqela, nekufuneka zisetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza egosa elimakishayo, okanye msinyane nje. Liliphi ixesha lokuba badle kwi nguqulelo? Cinga.

• Xa kumnyama, isitalato engenanto. - Kwathi kamsinya nje akuba iba mnyama, ezitratweni bazikhuphele.
• Biza kum kamsinya nje xa ufika ekhaya. - Biza kum kamsinya nje uza kufika ekhaya.
• Ndiza kuza ke kamsinya nje vremya.- free ndiza kufika ngokukhawuleza kukho ixesha free.
• Ngoko nangoko emva kokufunda incwadi, wazikrazula oko. - Emva koko waba ukufunda incwadi, wazikrazula zibe ziingceba.

Kodwa kuqala kuyimfuneko kuyiqwalasela igrama Russian. Ngoko kuya kuba lula ukuqonda ulwazi theoretical malunga ngokulandelelana kwamaxesha ezenzi ku IsiNgesi. Umzekelo, indlela ukwakha isivakalisi esimbaxa? Yintoni intloko nesivisa kwisivakalisi?

Okhunye ukufunda igrama kunye nasekusebenziseni, translation kwezivakalisi, ulwimi IsiNgesi ngokwenene soyise ngexeshana elifutshane.