Isixhobo yokulinganisa ukuphakama isalamane: inkcazelo, isikhundla, nokubekwa kwezixhobo

Eli nqaku sigxile izixhobo ezivelisa umlinganiselo ezifana iparameters ukuphakama. Noko ke, ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nenkcazelo zesixhobo, makhe sibone ukuba yintoni na uphawu olukhulu.

ukuphakama kombono

Uthe iparameter lixabiso isizalwane, ngamanye ixabiso isoloko uzimisele kuthelekiswa into. Amaninzi oko kulinganiswa ngokunxulumene kwinqanaba elwandle, nto leyo ethetha ukuba umgca umphezulu ulwandle sithathwa njengendawo reference. Loo inkqubo kufana izidanga nokuzimisela amanzi Celsius, xa amanzi bamkela reference lobushushu indawo yenguqu ukusuka kulwelo ukuya eqinileyo vice versa. Ngoko ke umlinganiselo ukuphakama, uthathwa ukuba ibe lixabiso elingqinelanayo ngentla komgangatho wolwandle, kwaye negative - ngezantsi. Kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo, indawo reference kungaba ukhethe nawuphi na umgangatho. Umzekelo, ukuphakama endlwini, akukho namnye uya kulinganiswa kuthelekiswa kumgangatho wolwandle, le imvelaphi yaphakamisa bazalise ilizwe apho isakhiwo yakhiwe. Lo mqathango Umgaqo zonke iimeko ezithile:. Ukuphakama ngesakhiwo somthi, njalo njalo D. Kodwa ezintlomeni zeentaba, okanye naphi na ngaphantsi komhlaba, kwakunye into ezibhabha esibhakabhakeni (. Moya, ntaka, njalo njalo P.) Ngaba kulinganiswa kuthelekiswa kwinqanaba lolwandle. Umfundi unakho ukubuza: "Yaye yintoni na eqhelekileyo ukusebenzisa isixhobo sokulinganisa ephakamileyo isalamane?" Impendulo yalo mbuzo uya kufumana, ukuba ufunda inqaku kuse ekupheleni.

Isixhobo yokulinganisa ukuphakama isalamane: ngembali zophuhliso ezisisiseko

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo abantu isetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa and definition kwe isiqabu isixhobo ezifana kwinqanaba. Esi sixhobo yaba sisiseko indlela yokulinganisa mihla. Kumgangatho yamandulo ityhubhu sibethelelwe, nokuba ukufumana isixhobo ezininzi ezingundoqo zokulinganisa ukuphakama isizalwane, ekuthiwa amanqanaba, gama elo elithetha "sokulinganisa." iyevakala imele umzila oxwesileyo kunye ibha nkqo, ukuba leyo ilothe apha. Nangona kunjalo, kunye nophuhliso yenzululwazi kunye nezixhobo eziphuculweyo. Icebo yokulinganisa ukuphakama, wayexakekile. Ngoko ke, levellers mihla zingahlulwa zibe ngamaqela ezintathu. Lokuqala - i ixhaphakileyo, oko kuquka izixhobo, ezo zisekelwe ngokukhanya ezikumgangatho ophezulu wabeka. Iqela lesibini - isixhobo laser. Ezi zixhobo luphawulwa imilinganiselo eliphezulu-ngqo. Ke lesithathu - i "omncinane" - a amanqanaba digital.

izixhobo zokukala wokubonisa

Loo isixhobo kukho inwebu zezindlu (okanye compensator) kunye nenkqubo enombala ukuba ibekwe istili yesinyithi (pipe). Inqanaba kufuneka zibekwe kumgca yamehlo tye. Ukwenza umlinganiselo womgangatho ibekwe phezu kwento kunye eqongeni axhasayo. kwinqanaba zezindlu imele igutyana kunye ulwelo (iEtere, utywala). Inxalenye isithuba ezaliswe umphunga utywala, ebizwa inqanaba sinomoya. Phezu eliphezulu ampoule isicelo kunye Kalisha inyathelo iimillimitha ezimbini, sayo athetha kuthiwa umgca zero.

level laser

Kwezi zixhobo, ukongeza kwiinkqubo enombala, laser-LED, kodwa, enyanisweni, ngokuba isixhobo ezahlukeneyo kancinane ukusuka woqondo. osemqoka yalo esentloko kukuba mncane kakhulu, umqadi ngokugqibeleleyo agudileyo eqikelelweyo phezu kobuso kulinganiswa. Oku lula kakhulu inkqubo yokumisela ukuphakama.

isixhobo Digital sokulinganisa phezulu isihlobo

Esi sixhobo yahlukile ncakasana ukusuka neyezingaphambili. Utshintshe nje kuphela inkangeleko yayo kunye nesakhiwo lwangaphakathi, kodwa sandisa kakhulu izakhono zalo. inqanaba Digital - a isixhobo sokulinganisa, elinako kungekuphela ukulinganisa kodwa project imiqadi moya kwi nawuphi na umgangatho. Esi sixhobo buyafuneka nje ngexesha lokwakhiwa kunye umsebenzi wokulungisa. isixhobo uthe has eliphezulu womlinganiselo ukuchaneka kunye usebenziso olulula, into enjalo ungasebenzisa noba mafikizolo.

Umgaqo esebenza ngayo kwinqanaba digital

Isiseko kwefowuni emibuzo zokuxilonga inkqubo magnetic kunye LED (Laser) inkqubo enombala, nto leyo eyenzelwe ukuba iprojekthi imiqadi laser ngokohlobo ngamachaphaza okanye imigca. Enye isixhobo esinjalo nga project iinqwelomoya eziliqela, kananjalo kube lula kakhulu ukwakhiwa. Ukuqinisekisa imilinganiselo ichanekile kumanqanaba yedijithali kusetyenziswa pendulum sisinyithi ehambisana yonke inxalenye ngekhompyutha nezibonwa sefowuni xa kuthelekiswa kumgangatho osezantsi. Nokuba ifowuni ixabisa ezingachanekanga okanye bafudukela ngexesha lokusebenza, kuqala uza kubhenca ngaxeshanye ejikeleza emhlabeni, kwaye umphezulu eqikelelwayo iya kuhlala echanileyo. Masibone ukuba kwenzeka njani oku. Phantsi kuqala sikwindawo ezimbalwa umazibuthe zombane okanye yendalo. Ngenxa ukwenza mhlaba otsalayo uthintele wagalela lwe kuqala xa kwisikhundla sokulinganisa. Xa ufaka le ngxenye ngokukhululekileyo wakhuph isixhobo. Noko ke, xa acandacanda mhlaba otsalayo kwi material (metal) uyacengeka intsimi yombane, transformable abe ngamandla obushushu, nto leyo ithintela yonke le nkqubo.

Inkqubo kokugcina ye isixhobo isekelwe ilight-esikhupha, ukudala imiqadi ulundi, ngokuthe tye kunye nemigca elinganayo. Ehambahamba inkqubo lens, ukuba eziguqulelwe kwi line, apho kulindeleke phezu kobuso kulinganiswa.

Izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo kwamanqanaba digital

Inzuzo ephambili kwisixhobo onjalo ekunyaniseni ecacileyo, kwaye uyakwazi ukufeza intsebenziswano kunye moya isiseko kwiindawo eziliqela ngaxeshanye. Kufuneka ukhankanye ithuba lokwakha iinqwelomoya tye kunye nkqo, yaye kwaoko kumacala ahlukeneyo.

Ububi le divayisi indleko yalo phezulu. Kuzo zonke ezi zinto, nje izixhobo wesithathu-class zinokuthelekiswa ixabiso ukuya kumanqanaba ezamehlo. Zinokusetyenziswa kuphela ngethuba umsebenzi wokulungisa ngaphakathi apho ukuchana uphakamileyo akukho idlala indima enkulu. Umzekelo, zokumakisha imigangatho, amadonga, amaceba. Kuba kuhlolwa inkqubo a lokumakisha grand iziza zokwakha iingcinga ezifunekayo wokuqala okanye wesibini udidi ngokuchanileyo. Nangona kunjalo, uluhlu isicelo izixhobo ezifana kodwa aziphelelanga leemitha 600. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, bathathe imilinganiselo imigama emide, sebenzisa amanqanaba ezamehlo.

Ukuhlelwa kwamanqanaba digital

isixhobo 1. Point yokulinganisa ukuphakama. Kufana isalathisi laser, ukuba kuthelekelelwe phezu komphezulu nangobude ngengongoma enye okanye ngaphezulu.

2. Indawo level Static okanye idijithali. Esi sixhobo sinemithombo ezimbini, imiqadi laser oluvelayo perpendicularly elahliweyo kwi bemilo, leyo eyiguqula ibe moya ezimbini ebonakalayo. Isiphumo ezimbini ezidibanayo moya cross. Kwimeko ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo enombala eziquka ngaphezu kwama ezintathu ode semiconductor, kuba kungenzeka ukuba afeze inani elikhulu moya kwelivi, kananjalo kube lula kakhulu xa esebenza ngezinto multi emacala-. Ukongeza, ubukhulu moya, ezo iimvumi ezininzi inxaxheba ukulungiswa okanye ukwakhiwa umsebenzi. levellers ngokokuma kwakhona banikwa umsebenzi of 'laser wokumisa. " Oku di- ezongezelelweyo, apho unako ukwalathisa umqadi ngexesha elifanayo phantsi kunye nophahla.

3. Inqanaba digital bokushicilela. Esi sixhobo laser lukhuselekile kwizikhondo motor, ngamanye amazwi oko jikeleza degrees 360. Ukongeza, kwizixhobo ezifana (endaweni bemilo) lusetyenziswa ugxininise lens. Ngenxa yoko, endaweni moya mnye ubona ingongoma encinane, kodwa xa uvula yonke indawo-mvali wezithuba okanye igumbi kuthelekelelwe umgca okuqhubekayo.