OBD-2. Ukuxilongwa kwe-OBD-2. I-OBD-2 Diagnostic Software

Naliphi na imoto yanamhlanje, nokuba yinkqubo encinci, ilungele ikhompyutha yayo, kunye nenani leenzululwazi ezizodwa eziqwalasela ngenyameko imeko yesithuthi okwangoku, indlela amadivaysi ahlukileyo asebenza ngayo. Kwaye xa kwenzeka ukuba kukho zonke iintlobo zeengxaki, konke kubonakala njengomyalezo wephutha kwideshibhodi.

Yintoni endiyenzayo?

Emva kokuba eso saziso sibonakale, umnini wemoto unokuthumela imoto yakhe kwinkonzo yemoto ukwenzela ukuqhuba iipomputer diagnostics apho. Kwiziko leenkonzo, ikhowudi yephutha ifundwa kwikhompyutheni yebhodi, emva koko iya kugqitywa nguye ngesizathu esithile esikhuphe iphutha. Nangona kunjalo, bambalwa kakhulu abantu bayazi ukuba ngokwenene kukho ukuhluka kweekhompyutheni zeekhompyutheni eziziphetheyo, kwaye kuqhutywa ngoncedo lwezixhobo zokuxilonga ezikhethekileyo ezifana ne-OBD-2.

Yintoni na?

Ukwangoku, izixhobo ezinjalo zifakwe phantse kwimoto yanamhlanje. I-OBD-2 ixhunyiwe ngqo kwi-system control system yomshishini, emva koko idibeneyo kunye nenani lezinto, kuquka zonke iintlobo ze-smartphones, iipilisi, iiptotops kunye nezinye izixhobo, usebenzisa uxhumano lweBluetooth, i-USB okanye i-Wi-Fi.

Ngexesha elifanayo, bambalwa abantu bayaqonda ukuba akwanele nje ukuba injalo ifowuni ukuqhuba i-diagnostic egcweleyo yemoto. Uya kufuneka kwakhona ukufaka inkqubo ekhethekileyo engasebenza kunye nezixhobo ezinjenge-OBD-2 kwaye iza kukuvumela ukuba uhlolisise i-electronics yesithuthi sakho ngasiphi na ixesha. Ezi nkonzo namhlanje zinokufumaneka lula kwi-Intanethi ngokukhululekile, ngelixa uninzi lwabakhiqizi banokuzimela ngokuzimela zabo iinkqubo. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko kubonisa ukubonisa, bahlala bephazamiseka kakhulu kumsebenzisi oqhelekileyo, kuba bahluke kwiinkathazo zokuqonda, ukudideka nokungaxhaswa kolwimi lwesiRashiya.

Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba abasebenzisi banamhlanje banokuqala ukukhangela ngokukhawuleza kwenkqubo, eyona nto ikulungele ukuhlola izixhobo kwimoto. Kuze kube yimhla, unokufumana phantse nayiphi na indawo enokukuvumela ukuba usebenze nayo yonke inkqubo yesimanje. Kwaye ukuze ukwazi ukuqonda ngokulula izibonelelo ezingenakubalwa, kunye nokukhetha ukhetho olufanelekileyo, kufuneka ukwazi izibonelelo kunye neempawu zesevisi nganye.

Isicelo seFone

Umkhokeli ongenakuphikiswa kuzo zonke iiprogram ezikhoyo namhlanje ngumsebenzi we-OBD-2 we-iPhone, apho, xa kuyimfuneko, ingasetyenziswa kumadivayisi afana ne-iPad okanye i-iPhone. Le nkqubo isebenza kuphela nezixhobo ezinjenge-ELM327 okanye ngqo kwi-OBD-2. IiNkqubo zikwahlulo lwezicelo zobungcali ezenzelwe ukwandisa ukuxilongwa kwesithuthi, malunga nokusebenza kwazo kufana noko kufumaneka kwiikhomputha eziqhelekileyo.

Ziziphi iingenelo?

Ukuba sithetha ngezibonelelo zale mithombo, kubalulekile ukuphawula ngokuhamba ngokukhululeka, ekubeni ukuxilongwa kungenziwa nganoma nayiphi na indawo nasiphi na indawo. Ukongeza kwi- injini yokuxilonga, le nkonzo ibonelela ngokucokisekileyo kwebhokisi lebhokisi, kwaye iyakwazi ukuhlola ngokuzenzekelayo inkqubo ye-airbag, kodwa umsebenzi wokugqibela awukwazi ukufumaneka ngokubhekiselele kumzekelo onjani kunye nenqaku lemoto oyisebenzisayo.

Ingqwalasela ngokukodwa kufuneka inikezwe ekukwazi ukulandelela ngexesha langempela iimpawu zokushisa zenkqubo yokupholisa, ioli, kunye nezinye iinxalenye zamanzi, njengolu ngenye yezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu kule nkqubo ye-ELM327 kunye ne-OBD-2. Iinkqubo zikuvumela ukuba wenze i-smartphone yakho ibe yindawo yokulawula yonke indawo yakho kwimoto.

DashCommand

Kwakhona inenkqubo enamandla ngokwaneleyo eyenzela ukuxilongwa komatshini nge-iPad okanye kwi-iPhone. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba uvavanyo lwe-OBD-2 kunye nale nkonzo alinakho ukuphazamiseka xa kuthelekiswa nesebenzi yangaphambilini, kodwa kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le nkqubo isebenza kuphela kunye ne-ELM327 izixhobo ezixhasa uxhulumaniso lwe-Wi-Fi.

Ziziphi iingenelo?

Ubuncedo bobuchule obuhle, kwaye kukuvumela ukuba ucacise ngokupheleleyo uluhlu lweephene zekhompyutha. Kukho nenkxaso yokulawula ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli ngexesha langempela, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, unokufumanisa iindleko zohambo, ukuba iindleko zepetri nganye ziqaliswe kwangaphambili kwinkqubo. Enye into ebangel 'umdla, ekwahlula le nkqubo ye-OBD-2 ukuxilongwa, kukuba zibonisa umthwalo owenzelwa imoto ngexesha lokuqhaqha, ukukhawuleza, okanye ukukhawuleza ngendlela efanayo njengoko kuphunyezwa kwi-F1. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kukho ukusetyenziswa okungasetyenziswa kumadivayisi asebenzisa inkqubo ye-Android.

Zombini iinkqubo zinokukhutshwa lula kwaye zifakwe kwi-iPad okanye i-iPhone nge-iTunes yesicelo esinikezelweyo, esiluncedo nakwiyiphi i-hardware evela ku-Apple. Impendulo yodwa yezinto ezikhankanywe ngasentla kukuba ayinayo inguqulelo kwisiRashiya.

Umtsalane

Inkonzo ehamba phambili ukuya kumhla, elandela iiphene ze-OBD-2 ngokusebenzisa inkqubo ye-Android. Ukufaka inkqubo kwi-smartphone yakho okanye ithebhulethi, elawulwa yi-OS, unokuzijonga ngokuzimeleyo imoto yakho ukuba ine-ELM327 ifowuni exhasa iteknoloji yokudlulisa idatha ye-Bluetooth. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kulolu hlobo lusetyenziso olupheleleyo malunga nomqhubi wesimanje kuphela ongadinga.

Ziziphi iingenelo?

Ukuthetha ngamandla okusebenza kwesi sicelo, akuvumeli ukuba uhlole kuphela imoto yakho, oko kukuthi, ukufumanisa ukuba zingaphi iisenzi kunye nezixhobo zecomputer ezisetyenzisiweyo kwisithuthi sakho kunye nendlela asebenza ngayo. Ungasebenzisa igajethi yakho njenge-tachometer okanye i-speedometer, okanye unokwenza idivaysi ngaphandle kwayo eyokubonisa i-torque yenjini ngexesha langempela. Ukuphunyezwa ngokugqithiseleyo kwendawo yokusebenza yale nkqubo, kunye nokukhethwa kwenani elikhulu leezalathisi kufana nanoma yimuphi umsebenzisi onquma ukuwusebenzisa.

Le nkqubo ikuvumela ukuba ufunde ngokucophelela zonke iikhowudi ze-OBD-2 kwiikhompyutheni ebhodi, kodwa unikeze nomsebenzisi ulwazi olufutshane malunga nephutha, ezinokufunda lula iinkcukacha nge-intanethi. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, linikeza nomsebenzi wokucima ngokupheleleyo ifayile yelog. Ukongezelela, le nkqubo isebenza umsebenzi we-GPS tracker, ovumela ukuba ufumane apho kwaye imzuzu emfutshane imoto yakho yintoni ekusebenzeni lo msebenzi, kwaye ukuba umatshini okwangoku uhamba, ngoko Ulwazi malunga nesantya apho imoto ihambele kwicandelo ngalinye lomgwaqo.

Ngokuncediswa kule nkqubo awugcini nje ukwenza igajethi yakho ibe namandla kwaye iguquguquke, kodwa iphinde iyiphendule ibe yikhompyutha ekhompyutheni. Kule meko, inzuzo ebaluleke kakhulu yale sicelo kukuba inika ithuba lokusebenza ngesiRashiya, ukuze naluphi na umsebenzisi angakwazi ukuyihlolisisa imoto yakhe aze ayilungise ngendlela efanelekileyo.

Izixhobo zeWindows

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ngokukhawuleza ukuba, ngokugqithiseleyo kwexesha, ukutolika kweziphene ze-OBD-2 usebenzisa iiprogram ezingasetyenziselwa kuphela kwisiseko senkqubo yeWindows, ihlala ihlala iphantsi. Inzuzo kuphela yezinto ezincedisayo phambi kokuba iinkqubo zeselula kukuba zombini i-intanethi ngaphakathi kwemoto kunye nenkqubo yonke yemoto ikhuselwe ngokugqithiseleyo kunokwenzeka ukuba unxibelelwano olungagunyaziswanga, kuba i-adapter ye-OBD-2 idibanisa kunye neenkonzo ezinjalo nge-USB.

I-Wi-Fi okanye i-Bluetooth, ngokusemgangathweni, ingasetyenziselwa phantse nayiphi na igajethi esebenzisa inkqubo ye-iOS okanye i-Android kwaye ngexesha elinye lide kumgama wamitha ambalwa ukusuka kwikhompyutha. Ngamanye amagama, nawuphi na umntu osondelene nawe kwaye ngexesha elifanayo ephethe igajethi into esebenzayo, unokungena "kwi-electronic system yakho yemoto". Uxhumano lwe-USB lunikela ngokuqhagamshelana ngqo kunye nekhomputha ngekhompyutheni, ngoko ke kunokwenzeka ukuba ungene kwinkqubo yekhompyutheni yemoto kuphela ukuba umqhubi uhleli kwisihlalo somqhubi kunye nekhompyutheni ngesandla.

ScanTool

Kuze kube yiminyaka, le nkqubo mhlawumbi ixhaphake kuzo zonke izixhobo ezikhoyo eziye zenzelwe ukusebenza kwinkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows. Kuyafaneleka ukuba sisihloko esona siqhelekileyo, njengokuba sikhombise intuitive, kunye nenani elikhulu elaneleyo lamathuba ahlukeneyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo phakathi kwabo kukuba kukho idibansi enkulu yeeposiso, ngasinye sineenkcukacha ezicacileyo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, musa ukulibala ukuba i-utility inikezela inguqulo yesiRashiya, nto leyo eyenza lula ukucaciswa kweephene kunye nokuxilongwa kwemoto kubasebenzisi abaninzi basekhaya.

MyTester

Le nkqubo ye-OBD-2 (i-Bluetooth kunye ne-Wi-Fi ayisekhoyo), efanelekileyo kubaphathi banamhlanje beemoto zangaphakathi, kuba okokuqala kubhaliwe phantsi kwe-UAZ, iVAZ kunye neGAZ. Ngoko ke, ihluke kwi-interface enembile kwisiRashiya, kwaye ngexesha elifanayo lingasebenza no-ELM237. Phakathi kweempawu ezahlukileyo zolu hlobo kubalulekile ukugqamisa into yokuba ihlola imoto ngexesha elifutshane kunokwenzeka, likuvumela ukuba ufumane ukushisa kweenkqubo zokupholisa, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunye nokufumanisa i-oxygen sensor. Isici esiyingqayizivele yale nkqubo kukuxilongwa kwiparameter njengongcoliseko lwamazulu ngokukhupha i-gases.

Ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi iifayili zokuxilonga ze-OBD-2 okanye i-ELM237 ezisetyenziswayo namhlanje, unokukhetha inkqubo efanelekileyo kuwe, ngoko unokuyifumanisa imoto ngokwakho naluphi na ixesha elifanelekileyo kuwe. Kodwa ungakulibali ukuba ngaphambi kokuba ususe impazamo yephutha ukusuka kwikhompyutheni yebhodi, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba ezi mpazamo azibonakali ukuhluleka okukhulu, kuba ukungazihoxisi kwezizaziso ezinokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu.