Isiza "Interferon alfa"

Isilwanyana "I-Interferon alfa" isichengululo se-immunomodulatory drug usetyenziso lwangaphakathi nangaphandle. Lo ngumxube wee-subtypes eziliqela ze-alpha-interferon kwi-leukocytes yegazi. Isilwayo sinomdla wokubulala unqulo, ukuchasene nokuphilisa umzimba.

Isilwanyana "I-Interferon alfa": imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa (imiqondiso, ukuchasene, umyinge)

Isilwanyana simiselwe ukuba kusetyenziswe i-parenteral kwizifo ezifana:

- i-hepatitis B no-C;

- iimfazwe zesini;

- myeloma ezininzi ;

- i-leukemia yeselinen eboya;

- lymphoma;

- mushroom mycosis;

- real carcinoma, njl

Ngokuqhelekileyo isicatshulwa sisetyenziselwa ukunyanga kwintsholongwane engapheliyo okanye i-virus ye-viral hepatitis. I-intranasal isetyenziselwa ukukhusela nokuphatha imiphunga nemfudu.

"I-Interferon alfa" inqatshelwe kubantu abaneengxaki zeentliziyo ezinzulu, ezibonakaliswe yimpango engafanelekanga okanye umsebenzi we-hepatic, i-stpiley, i-CNS engasebenzi, i-hepatitis engapheliyo kunye ne-cirrhosis yesibindi. Awukwazi ukuthabatha izilwelisi nakwazo zi gulane ezinobulwelwe obuthathaka, kunye nokufumana unyango nge-immunosuppressants ezahlukeneyo (ngaphandle kwe-SCS), abantu abanezifo zengqondo ze-thyroid kunye ne-hypersensitive to the substance of the drug (interferon alfa).

Ngokubhekiselele kumyinge, umthamo, ubukhulu besicelo kunye nobude balo bubekwe ngabanye. Zonke ezi zinto zichaphazeleke ngqo kwizinto ezinjengezinga lesifo, izibonakaliso, indlela yokulawula kunye nokuphendula komntu ngamnye.

Isilwanyana "I-Interferon alfa": imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa (iziphumo ezinobungozi, ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa kunye nemiyalelo ekhethekileyo)

Xa kusetyenziswe iziyobisi ngebelerenti, iziphumo zecala zenzeka ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunezinye iindlela zokulawula. Kukho iziganeko ezinjenge-influom (iintloko, umkhuhlane, ubuthathaka), kunye nokuphazamiseka kokugaya (isisonguluko, ukulahleka kwesidlo, ukuhlanza, ngamanye amaxesha); Isistim se-Cardiovascular system (i-arrhythmia, hypotension hypotension); I-CNS (ukungazi kakuhle, ukulala, i-ataxia). Ngaphantsi kaninzi emva kokuba unyango kunye neziyobisi "Interferon alfa" (i-skin dry, i-alopecia, i-skin burn, i-erythema) ingabonakalisa.

Ukuba sithetha ngokusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa kunye nezinye iziyobisi, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-interferons zivame ukuvimbela imetabolism ye-oxidative kwisibindi, ngoko-ke i-biotransformation yezidakamizwa ezichanekileyo ngale ndlela zingaphazamiseka. Akunconywa ukusebenzisa "i-Interferon alfa" kunye ne- ACE inhibitors, kuba u-synergism inokwenzeka ngokubhekiselele kwisenzo se-hematotoxic, kunye ne-paracetamol (umsebenzi we-enzyme zesibindi inganda).

Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, isilwanyana singasetyenziselwa kuphela kwiingcebiso zogqirha, kwaye kuphela ukuba inzuzo yabasetyhini ingaphezu komngcipheko womntwana.

Unononophelo kakhulu isilwanyana sisetyenziswe ngabantu abaye bahlushwa i-infyoction ye-myocardial. Abantu asebekhulile, kunokuba nemiphumo emibi evela kwinkqubo yesantya ephakathi. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, unyango luvame ukuma.

Izigulane ezine-hepatitis C ezifumana unyango nge-Interferon alfa ziyakwazi ukubona i-thyroid function, echazwe kwi-hyper- okanye hypothyroidism. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba uqale inkqubo yokonyango, kuyimfuneko ukucacisa izinga le-hormone ye-thyroid evuselela igazi kwaye uqale ukusebenzisa iilisi kuphela xa kunomxholo oqhelekileyo we-hormone kwi-serum yegazi.

Qaphela! Lo myalelo unikezelwa ukufundiswa kunye neziyobisi. Ngaphambi kokuyithatha, qhagamshelana nogqirha oya kuthi afune ukukhetha amanani afunekayo kunye nobude bonyango. Funda ngokucophelela isichaso somenzi.