Eyona ndlela ingcono yezilwanyana ezinonophelo olusisirhoxiswa ngamanzi: ukuphononongwa

Wonke umzali ukhathazeka ukuba umntwana uyagula. Eyona nto ikhathazeke ngabomama beintsana, abaneminyaka engama-3 ubudala. Abazali baqala ukukhawuleza, bezama ukufumana iziyobisi ezinonophelo ezikhuselekileyo kubantwana. Izimpendulo ngezinye iinkcukacha ziyanyanzela ukuba uthenge iyeza elingafunanga umntwana, njengomama wokuthuthuzela.

Amayeza antiviral: ukusetyenziswa nokuhlelwa

Ndifanele ndisebenzise nini iilisi zokulwa neyeza? Iimpendulo zabanye abazali zibika ukuba zinika imali leyo kubantwana babo kwiimpawu zokuqala zesifo. Abanye bathi bazama ukwenza ngaphandle kwala mayeza, kuba oku kubangela ukuba bangathembi. Oogqirha banikezela imishanguzo yokulwa nokusuleleka kwintsholongwane yentsholongwane ngeempawu ezilandelayo:

• Ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
• Ubuhlungu entanyeni kunye nakwi-hypermia yeembrane ezinqabileyo;
• Runny ekhampumeni kunye nokuxininisa kwesisu;
• Ubuthathaka, intloko.

Ngokubambisana, le miqondiso ibonisa ukuba umntwana unentsholongwane yentsholongwane. Uninzi lwezifo kunye nalo mfanekiso klinikhi zibangelwa yiintsholongwane. Ngoko ke, ukunyanga kwesi sifo ngamachiza okubulala amayeza kuya kuba, ubuncinane. Zonke izidakamizwa ze-anti-infiratory children, ukuhlaziywa kwazo eziza kuboniswa ngqalelo kuwe namhlanje, zahlulwe ngamaqela:

• Ukusuka kumkhuhlane;
• Ukusuka kwintsholongwane ka-herpes;
• Ukusuka kuma-retroviruses;
• Iziyobisi ze-Homeopathic;
• Amayeza asekelwe kwi-interferon;
• Ukulungelelaniswa kwezinto ezininzi.

Iyeza ngalinye lisebenza kwiintsholongwane ezithile. Ukufana kweziyobisi kukuba ukuphumelela kwanoma yimuphi umntu uya kuba namandla, kungekudala kuthathwa.

I-anti-influenza ithetha

Ingozi yesi sifo ivela xa i-pathology ibangelwa yintsholongwane yegciwane. Esi sifo sinobuqili kwaye siyaphuma ngamandla. Ngomkhuhlane, abantwana banakho ukuphakama kwamanzi kunye noxinzelelo. Eyona nto iyingozi xa abantwana begula. Yintoni na kule meko isebenzisa iziyobisi ze-anti-virus kubantwana (ukususela ngonyaka)? Iingxelo zikhankanya ngamachiza alandelayo.

• "I-Rimantadine" isilwanyana esingabizi kwaye esaziwayo. Amama kunye noodade bathi ukunyamezela abantwana, kodwa kunikwa kuphela kwiminyaka engama-7. Isichengululo siphumelele ngokugqibeleleyo intsholongwane ye-A ne-B, eyenzeka kubantwana kaninzi. Ngokuqinisekileyo kunye nezibhebhe - ixabiso elingabizi. Thenga ukupakishwa "iRimantadina" ingaba iiruble ezingama-50 kuphela.
• "Tamiflu" - iyeza elitsha liye laphuhliswa kunyango lwe-influenza enkulu. Abazali bathi eli liyeza alinakubangela ukuba kuthembeke okunjalo, njenge-Rimantadine ". Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenza kwamacwecwe "Tamiflu" akunakuphikiswa. Oogqirha bayinconyayo kubantwana ukusuka ngonyaka ngeengulube, umkhuhlane we-avian, izifo eziyingozi. Umama noTata bathi iindleko zeepissile ezilishumi "iTamiflu" ziphezulu kakhulu (malunga nama-ruble ayi-1500). Kuyinto engathandekiyo ukuba imithi evela kwigqirha iyadingeka ukuba ithenge iyeza.
• U-Relenza ngumlinganiso weTamiflu. Ubungqina beli chiza lusetyenziswa ngokungaqhelekanga: isilwanyana sinolawulo. Ngokutsho kwabazali, unokufumanisa ukuba eli liyeza linikezelwe abantwana, abaneminyaka engama-5 ubudala. Isichengululo sisebenzisana ngokufanelekileyo negciwane lesifo sengculazi, singavumeli ukuba iingxaki ziphakame. Ukuphendula ngokungafanelekanga malunga neziyobisi ngenxa yeendleko zayo. Kuba ikhosi yomntwana kuya kufuneka inike ukusukela kuma-ruble ayi-1300 ukuya ku-1500.

Ukuze unyango lwe-herpes, inkukhu ne-herpes zoster

Iipilisi ezinonophelo zokulwa ne-anti-virus (ukusuka ku-3) - ukuphononongwa kuthiwa - eli liyeza "Acyclovir", "Zovirax", "Valtrex", "Vectavir", "Famvir" nabanye. La mayeza asebenza kwi-herpes virus yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Abazali bantwaneni basitshelisa ukuba iziyobisi ziphethe kakuhle izifo ezifana ne-shingles, inkukhu, i-herpes yomzimba. I-Minus yeziyobisi (ngokweentloko kunye noomama) kukuba ayinakusetyenziswa kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu. Isilumkiso esinjalo sinikwe ngumenzi. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwenza, amayeza anqunywe ngugqirha kubantwana abancinci, kuphela umthamo ukhethwe ngabanye.

Kukho oomama kunye noodade abaxelela ukuba loo mali ilawulwa ngabantwana babo kwinkqubo enzima yempumoniya kunye nezinye izifo zenkqubo yokuphefumula. Thetha malunga nokusebenza kwezidakamizwa kule meko kunzima, kuba awaziwa ukuba yintoni eyona nto yinkxalabo eyamnceda umntwana ukuba ahlangabezane nale ngxaki.

I-Homeopathy: iziyobisi ezinokuthi zingasebenzi

Ngoku kwiifestile zezikhetho ze-pharmacy unokufumana izidakamizwa ezibizayo kwaye ezingabizi, ezimbi kunye nezilungelelaniso kubantwana. Ukuphononongwa ngabazali ngezilwanyana zasemakhaya ziphikisana. Kwabanye abantwana bancedisa ngempumelelo indlela, kwaye abanye babonakala bengenalusizo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, abazali bathi ngeendleko ezibiza amayeza. Ngaphezulu izidakamizwa ziyaziwa ngokukhusela kwazo kunye nokukwazi ukusebenzisa ngisho nasezinsaneni ezisandula. Izicwangciso ze-Homeopathic:

• "I-Oscilococcinum" yi-granules eyanandi, leyo abantwana bayithatha ngokuzonwabisa;
• "I-Aflubin" - iyancipha ngesiseko se-ethanol, inomdla ongathandekiyo kunye nenkohlakalo, edala ubunzima ekwenzeni unyango lomntwana;
• "Ergoferon" kunye ne "Anaferon" ziipilisi ezintle ezithembisa ukulwa ne-virus kuphela, kodwa nokwandisa umkhuhlane.

Iimveliso ze-Nasal kubantwana

Amachiza antiviral kubantwana abangaphantsi komnyaka omnye - ukuhlaziywa kuthi - kulula ukunika umntwana ngolawulo lwe-intranasal. Iimbono zabagadi kunye nabamama malunga neendlela ezinjalo zihamba kakuhle. Abazali baneliswa yimiphumo yonyango, kwakunye nokuba kungenzeka ukusebenzisa imali yokukhusela. Abasebenzisi bakhankanya amagama alandelayo:

• "Grippferon";
• Derinat;
• "Nasoferon";
• "Miramistin."

Ukungena kwintsholongwane lomntwana, amayeza enza ifilimu engabonakaliyo kunye ne-imperceptible engavumeli ii-virus ukuba zitshintshe amaseli enempilo. Ukubizela iimpendulo zabo zomzimba, amaconsi adala umzimba ukuba ulwe nentsholongwane ngokwawo. Iingxelo zithi ukusetyenziswa okungaqinisekanga kweziyobisi kungenokwenzeka ukuba basebenzise ixesha elide. Izibalo zibonisa ukuba ezi mali zihlala zisetyenziselwa abantwana abaneenjongo zokukhusela.

I-interferons yizona zonyango ezidumileyo

Iindlela ezisekelwe kwi-interferon zizidakamizwa eziphambili ze-anti-virus ezivela kubantwana abaneminyaka engama-3 ubudala. Iingxelo malunga nabo zilungileyo kunokuba zimbi. La mayeza ayenzelwe ukunyanga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokusuleleka kwintsholongwane. Ziyakwazi ukubizwa ngeendlela ezibanzi. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba baneempembelelo zokuzikhusela nge-immunomodulating effect. Ukusetyenziswa kakhulu:

• "Tsikloferon" (eyenzelwe abantwana ukusuka kwiminyaka emine);
• "Isoprinosine" (inokuthathwa ukususela kwiminyaka emi-2.5);
• "I-Kagotsel" (iqeshwe ukususela kwiminyaka emithathu);
• "Arbidol" (inehlobo lokumiswa kunye namacwecwe, ingasetyenziswa ukususela kwiminyaka emi-2);
• "I-Citovir" (ivumelekile ukuyisebenzisa kubantwana unyaka unyaka).

Abazali bazo zonke iintlobo zamachiza bakhetha ukuthenga ngqo izidakamizwa ezisusela kwi-interferon. Kukho uluvo phakathi kwabasebenzisi ukuba abanalo umlutha, banokukunceda ngempumelelo umntwana ukuba ahlangabezane nesi sifo, kwaye abuye abhekise kwizidakamizwa ezingaphezulu.

Umbono

Iingxelo zabazali malunga nokusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-anti-virus zihlukile. Uninzi lwabawo noomama bathanda ukuphulaphula iingcebiso zonyango kwaye banike le mali kubantwana babo. Kodwa kukho ukuhlaziywa okungahambi kakuhle.

Abazali bathi iyeza zokubulala i-anti-virus ziyinkcitho yemali. Ukongezelela, ezinye iziyobisi zineempembelelo ezibi kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ekusebenziseni loo mali kubantwana, oomama bayenqaba. Kukho ukungaqondi kakuhle ukuba i-anti-virus kunye ne-immunomodulating agents ingabangela ukutshaya umzimba, ngenxa yoko umntwana angakwazi ukujamelana nezifo ezilandelayo ngokuzimeleyo. Kuya kuba kuhle ukufumanisa oko oogqirha bacinga ngako oku.

Umbono wezokwelapha

Ukuba ubuza ootitshala bezilwanyana baze babuze xa ufuna imithi yesifo se-anti-virus (iminyaka emithathu), ukuhlolwa koogqirha kuya kukuxelela oku kulandelayo.

1. Umzimba womntwana ongenayo izifo ezingapheliyo kunye nezifo ezizimelayo unokukwazi ukujamelana negawulayo. Kubalulekile ukulungiselela kakuhle urhulumente, ukunakekelwa kunye nokutya.
2. Kwiimeko ezininzi, izidakamizwa zonyango ziwanikwa abantwana ukuba bahlalise abazali babo. Abantwana kunye nabamama abakwazi ukuhlala bengenzi lutho ngelixa umntwana egula. Ngoko ke, bafuna udokotela ukuba abhalise ubuncinane into ethile.
3. Ukusebenza kwezixhobo zentsholongwane kuphezulu xa usebenzisa iyeza ukukhusela okanye ukuqala ukusebenzisa iiyure zokuqala zesifo.
4. Izidakamizwa ze-antitiviral ziyimfuneko kumntwana xa kukho izifo ezinzulu, umzekelo, i-pneumonia yentsholongwane okanye ngexesha lomkhuhlane.

Ukuqokelela

Namhlanje uye wafunda ukuba zeziphi iziyobisi eziza kubantwana (ezifanelekileyo). Impendulo malunga nabo ikwabonelelwa ngereferensi yakho. Musa ukuzithemba ngombono womnye umntu. Ukuba umntwana wakho uyagula, umbonise ugqirha, fumana i-aphoyintimenti. Musa ukusebenzisa iziyobisi zonyango, ukuba ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwazo kungathintela impilo yeemvuthu.