Inyaniso enomdla ebomini beNekrasov. Ubomi nomsebenzi kaNikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov

Ngomntu owaziwayo, udla ngokuqhelana namanqaku encwadi. Okwangoku, kukho izinto ezininzi ezithakazelisayo kwimpilo yabantu abaninzi. Makhe sikhumbule izinto ezothusayo abantu bexesha kunye neenzala zembongi waseRashiya NA. Nekrasov.

Ukufunda kwi-gymnasium

Ngeminyaka elilishumi elinesibhozo uNikolai kunye nomntakwabo omdala bathunyelwa eRaroslavl ukuya kwindawo yokuzivocavoca. Ekuqaleni uNekhrasov wayehleli emacaleni angaphambili phakathi kwabafundi abafanelekileyo. Kodwa kungekudala impumelelo yayifuneka ilibaleke. Le nkwenkwe yayingathandi ukuqhuma kunye nokuqhelana, okwakubakho kwimidlalo yokuzivocavoca. Ngaphezu koko, umfana owabelwe i-barchuk wayengabandakanyekanga ekukhuliseni kwabo, kwaye ngeenyanga bangabonakali eklasini. Kodwa uNicholas washesha waba ngumphefumlo wenkampani.

Ayikho imfihlo yokuba umntwana waseNekrasov u-Nikolay Alekseevich wadlulela ecaleni kwezingane ezikhuselekileyo. Wenza umgodi kwisicingo sokhuni , apho aphuma khona engadini waza wagijima waya kubahlobo bakhe. Ngendlela, abaninzi babo sele bethetha njengelutsha xa efika eGreshnevo evela ePetersburg. Kwaye ngoku, ekutshintsheni, wadibana kunye nabafundi besikolo waza waqala ukuxelela amabali ngobomi bakhe kwidolophana. UMoroshkov, owafunda kunye noNekrasov, ukhumbule ukuba nangona ke zonke iingxelo zembongi yexesha elizayo zazi malunga nabantu.

Ixesha lokuba ngumfundi

Wonke umntu uyazi uNekhrasov imbongi, kodwa bambalwa kakhulu abantu bayazi ukuba emva kokushicilelwa kwempumelelo yokuqala yeembongo "Iingoma kunye neNgelo," uNikola wabhala amabali amaninzi kunye neenveli ezapapashwa kwi-Literary Gazette kunye nePantheon. Uninzi lwazo lwalusekelwe kwiinkathazo zasePetersburg zolu selutsha, okwangaloo nto yavusa impendulo ebusayo kwi-raznochintsy. Indawo yokusebenza kwamanye imisebenzi yaba ngamazwe asezantsi aphethe izibalo, iinqununu, ubuhle, njl. Emva kokuba sele efumene ukuqaphela, u-Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov, onomsebenzi wakhe umelwe ziintlobo zeengqungquthela, wacela ukuba abavakalisi bangashicileli iprose, kunye noluphi uhlobo lwe "St Petersburg Corner" nelithi "Umntu Othe tye".

Nekrasov Theater

Ngo-1841 kwi-Literary Gazette yabonakala iVaudeville "Ekuseni kwiofisi yokuhlela." U-Nekrasov wabhala ngokulula, ethembele emsebenzini weNewenny inoveli. Ngokukhawuleza i-premiere yomdlalo yayibanjwe kwi-Theatre yase-Alexandria. Eyokuqala ilandelwa yi-vaudeville emithathu. Yaye nangona bephumelele, emva kweminyaka engama-45 uNekhrasov imbongi yeeminyaka embalwa yashiya le nto. Umsebenzi wokugqibela owenziwa nguNikolai Alekseevich waba ngu-"Hunt Bear" engapheliyo (1867).

Triangle Triangle

Ubomi bomntu siqu bukaNikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov iminyaka emininzi luxhomekeke kwintsapho yamaPanayevs. Esi sibini sasingonwabi kakhulu emtshatweni, kwaye uAvoty Yakovlevna wayehlala ethanda ukuphumelela ekukhanyeni. Umlobi wokuqala kunye nomhleli weSovremennik ubude befuna ukunakwa. Ekugqibeleni, u-Avdotya Yakovlevna waphendula uNino Alekseevich ngokukhawuleza, mhlawumbi ngo-1847. Kwaphela iminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo bahlala emtshatweni womtshato - abaPanayevs abazange baqeshathe umtshato-nto leyo eyabangela inkohlakalo enkulu. Ebudlelwaneni bakaNekrasov nePanaeva kwakukho ixesha elininzi elonwabileyo, njengoko kuboniswa ngumbongo wothando lomlobi ngokwakhe. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yobunzima nobukhwele obunzima bukaNikolai Alekseevich, apho kugqitywa khona isifo esibi, kukho ukuxabana phakathi kwaso, okuvuthayo ukuya kumda we-55. Kwaye nangona kwiminyaka eyalandela uNekhrasov noPanayeva besaphila kunye, kwakungekho nto yokuqonda phakathi kwabo. Ukwaphulwa kokugqibela kwenzeka ngowe-1863.

Abantwana baseNekrasov

U-Nikolai Alekseevich wayehlala ekhanga abantwana beentlanga. Ukuza ku-Greshnevo, wayekuthanda kakhulu ukubukela imidlalo kunye nokuzonwabisa. Nangona kunjalo, imbongi yayingenanhlanhla nabantwana bakhe. Umntwana wokuqala kaNekrasov noPanaeva bafa kwiiyure ezingama-49 emva kwexesha lokuzalwa. Unyana wesibini, u-Ivan, waphila iinyanga ezine. Ukufa kwakhe kwaba sesinye sezizathu zokungonakaliswa kobudlelwane phakathi kombongi kunye nentanda yakhe ngomnyaka wesi-55.

Roma ndawonye

Ukuzisa iinkcukacha ezithakazelisayo ebomini bukaNekrasov, uyayikhumbula umsebenzi "amazwe amathathu ehlabathini". Ngomnyaka we-48, xa ukusabela kweli lizwe landa, kunye neSovremennik yayisecaleni lokuvalwa, u-Nikolai Alekseevich wacebisa ukuba u-Avdotya Yakovlevna abhale incwadana kunye kunye. Abaninzi basabela kule ngcamango, ngokukodwa kuba kwakungekho nto enje kwiincwadi zesiRashiya. Nangona kunjalo, ababhali be-co-ordinate baqulunqe ukuyila komsebenzi, baqulunqa isalathiso, kwaye umsebenzi wenziwa ngokwenene. Kwiinyanga ezili-48-49 zanyatheliswa eSovremennik, ezazisombulula ingxaki yokuzaliswa kwayo.

Umsebenzi wesibini, uLwandle oluLwandle, aluzange luphumelele ngempumelelo: imbongi ayizange ithathe inxaxheba ekudalweni kwayo yonke into - umsebenzi omningi kwiphephancwadi ngokuqhelekileyo akazange ashiye ixesha lokukhululeka.

Ukunyuka kwamakhadi

Intsapho yaseNekrasovs yayindala, kodwa ihlwempu. Ngesinye intetho, utata wazisa izinto ezinomdla ebomini. I-Nekrasov, njengoko yavela, ayizange idibanise ngamakhadi. Umkhulu-omkhulu kaNicolai Alekseevich walahlekelwa ama-serfs angamawaka asixhenxe, umkhulu-omkhulu-ntombi-bobabini, oyise-omnye. Kwaye ubaba wesibongo sombuso sele ehamba. Ngoko umnqweno womdlalo waba yeso sizathu sokuba intsapho eyayisisityebi ilahlekelwe kakuhle.

Ngo-Nikolai Alekseevich, konke kwaqala ngo-1854, xa yena noPanayev baba ngamalungu eKlabathi yeNgesi. Ukususela ngelo xesha imbongi yayidla ngokuhlwa kwayo etafileni ehlanganiswe ilinen eluhlaza. Abantu abadlala kunye noNikolai Alekseevich baqaphele ukuba akazange alahlekelwe ukuzithiba nokuzithiba. Wayesoloko elinganisa amathuba akhe kwaye wayesazi indlela yokumisa ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Mhlawumbi, ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe waphumelela kangcono kunoyise - wafumana isamba esikhulu. Imali efunyenwe iya kuqinisekisa ukuhlala ngokufanelekileyo, ukunceda kwiintsapho, kuquka noyise kunye nabasebenzi baseSovremennik.

Ukuzingela inja

Inyaniso enomdla malunga nobomi bukaNekrasov inxulumene nokuzingela. Le ngenye yexesha lokuthanda uyise, kwaye le nkwenkwana, xa yayisemntwaneni, yayidabula emaplanga nasemasimini kunye naye. Ukunyamekela ngokwenene ukuzingela inja kwavuswa emva kohambo lukaNkolay Alekseevich lokuqala ukuya eGreshnevo yakhe yasekuhlaleni. Abaqhelana nomlobi bathi indlu yakhe yasePetersburg yayiyindawo yokugcina imfuyo kunye neengqungquthela, eyona nto yayiyizona zimbombo ezinezibini ezimbini. Ukuzingela kukaNikolai Alekseevich e-Greshnev, kwaye kamva kwipropathi ayithenge kuyo, yaguqulwa yaba yeholide yangempela rhoqo. Kulula ukucinga ukuba ububanzi belo suku lukhunjulwa njani xa umbongi wayekwazi ukufumana iibhere ezintathu ngokukhawuleza.

Ubungqina bokuzingela kwaphela ngokungalindelekanga. Ngandlela-thile uFekla Viktorova, owayebizwa ngokuba yiZinaida, wadutshulwa ngengozi kuNjakolai Alexeyevich inja ayithandayo, uKado. Kumagama angenakuze amxolele, umlobi waphendula wathi: "Wenzé ngenjongo. Kwaye, ndawo yonke imihla abantu bayabulawa ngokuthe ngqo. " Xa ebuyela ekhaya, imbongi yayiphonsa isibhamu sayo kwaye yayingasamthinteli. Kwaye ethuneni likaKado wakhe othandekayo, u-Nikolai Alekseevich wabeka i-granite slab.

Zinaida Nikolaevna Nekrasova

Ubuhlobo obunzulu, obuhlala kunye nomlobi owenziwe ngabasetyhini abathathu. Kodwa omnye wabo waba ngumfazi wakhe osemthethweni. Kwakuyintombazana eneminyaka engamashumi amabini anesithathu ubudala, leyo uNekhrasov yadibana nayo ngo-1870. Igama lakhe, uFekla, akazange amthande nguNikolai Alekseevich, waza waqala ukumbiza ngokuthi uZinaida, ngexesha elifanayo ekutshintsheni igama lakhe: Anisimovna Nikolayevna. U-Nekrasov wamfundisa igama, isiFrentshi, umculo. Intombazana yayithandana nokukhwela ihashe kunye nokuzingela kwaye yayihlala iqulunqa inkampani kumbongi.

Ekubeni sele egula kakhulu, imbongi yanikela ukutshata naye, eyayikrakra umsindo wayo zonke izihlobo zakhe. Ngendlela, abazange bamkele iZinaida, kwaye emva kokufa kukaNikolai Alekseevich, kunye nepropati, bathatha ilungelo leNkrasov "Iingoma zokugqibela".

Umtshato wenziwa ekhaya nge-Apreli 77, iinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokufa kwembongi.

Ezi zinto zinomdla ebomini kaNekrasov Nikolai Alekseevich.