Isohlwayo nokuhamba tramways abapasa ulwalathiso

Lo ngumbandela mpikiswano enkulu, nditsho phakathi abaqhubi beemoto anamava. Abaninzi babo bakholelwa ukuba akuvumelekanga ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye akukho iimeko ezenza. Enyanisweni, kukho iimeko wavumela SDA, nokuvumela intshukumo kuziphi of tramways abapasa ulwalathiso.

izimo wavumela

nemigaqo ekhoyo ye-Russian Federation namhlanje, bonisa meko zilandelayo apho intshukumo yemizila esiporweni ayikho babethwe;

- iindlela ngasekhohlo,

- naLindiili zibe kumgangatho wendlela;

- exakekile zonke izibopho iintshukumo ezinxulumene,

- naLindiili nokuhamba indlela eya kwicala elinye.

Zonke ezinye iimeko, ngokungqinelana nemimiselo ye-Russian Federation, ukuhamba tramways abapasa ulwalathiso akuvumelekanga.

uvala ezikhoyo

WokuLawula inika ingcaciso ecace gca yokuba indawo yemizila esiporweni kubalulekile. Kwi kwingoma, ibekwe ngezantsi indlela yezithuthi okanye ngaphezulu, imoto akanyanzelekanga kubiza ekunene. Ukuba ingoma, kufuneka waqonda ngumqhubi nje ungumqobo, umnqamlezo ukuba ezaziwa ukuba kuthintelwe.

Kwakhona abangafuniyo ebekelwa nokuhamba tramways abapasa ulwalathiso, ukuba ilungelo ibhasi ihamba.

Akuvunyelwe ukuwela ekudibaneni xa phambi kuye umqondiso 5.15.1 okanye omnye umqondiso - 5.15.2.

ukukhululeka

Imithetho yendlela, abanakho. Kwaye bathi ukwenza. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, ukuba ukuhamba tramways abapasa trends (kunyaka 2016-2017, SDA) apha:

- ona ijika lasekhohlo,

- ukunqumla ezitalatweni engenelayo,

- yafakwa,

- ithuba.

zenzeke yokugqibela abavunyelwe kungekho eqinileyo kabini phakathi imizila nokuhamba 4.1.1 uphawu lwezithuthi walathisa nje elungileyo. Kwaye kufuneka ukuba kubekho umqobo wadala ngokukhuthazwa tramcars nokuchithakala kwi eziza umkhondo kuyo.

Ukujika kuvunyelwa kuphela xa flow lwetshiphu emsebenzi-mninzi enxulumene. Amaninzi, ukuba umgama phakathi izithuthi ukuhlangabezana ukhuseleko oluncinane endleleni, ukwenza intshukumo imoto imikhondo esiporweni iindawo ezinxulumene amathuba likufikela, abuyele emzileni yakho akunakwenzeka (njengoko kucacisiwe kwimigaqo, umhlathi 11.4). Ngoko ke, ingongoma 9.6 yomMiselo deystvuschih ayanda kancinci item isiqabu 11.4, ukuba inxalenye enxulumene ekungakwazini ukubuyela leyini ahlala ngaphambili. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukusebenzisa imigca esiporweni ehamba lwendlela kwicala elinye. Kunjalo, echaza ngokubanzi ukuba izithuthi kaloliwe ithuba elingcono imoto akukho namnye izenza. Ngoko ke, sebenzisa oku kukhululwa kunokuba kuphela ngaphandle kokuphazamisa intshukumo imoto tram.

Umqhubi ku inowuthi

Kushenxa kwi yimiqolo esiporweni, ibekwe kwi ekunene-sithuthi, akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo. Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela kunokuba nemiphumo emibi.

Kwiindawo ne yeemoto isicelo iimpawu ezikhethekileyo phezu komphezulu wendlela uze usete iimpawu ezizodwa ukuvalwa. Oko kusoloko kule ingxenye:

- mouse la magama "kwendlela yezithuthi"

- ungeniso uphawu engavumi ukuba naziphi kwizithuthi zendlela,

- omhlophe umgca ongqindilili kwi wamatye.

Umqhubi kufuneka baqonde ukuba umendo esiporweni - nto asinto kwendlela eyongezelelweyo imoto traffic.

Wonke kushenxa kufuneka ikhatshwe imiqondiso ujiko zicinywe kuphela emva kokuba igqityiwe.

amapolisa Traffic Siyaleza sinikele ingqalelo ukwenza amathuba. Ukuba kukho abasebenzisi abakhethekileyo, lo kushenxa kufuneka luqhutyelwe esinekona sasekunene. Kukho amaxesha xa abaqhubi ngoyaba kwaye babuye, ihamba onezi. Abahloli beendawo endlela lisithathe njengendlela ndakhwela phezu neentsimbi esiporweni icala, leyo, Kakade, ithathwa njengokuba uphume kwi kwicala ezayo kwaye baya kohlwaywa xa isohlwayo setyala e engange 1500, okanye (ngaphantsi rhoqo) ekulahlekeni mvume lokuqhuba.

Ukuba ziphawulwe guides

Kwezinye koohola ezisezidolophini uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana isijungqu esiqhubekayo zokumakisha. Esi sihloko kuphakamisa imibuzo emininzi kwizikolo zokuqhuba mpikiswano kwi kumaqonga ezizodwa.

Kwelinye icala, ngokutsho SDA, ukuhamba tramways abapasa ulwalathiso ayenziwanga akuvumelekanga, kwaye kwelinye icala, njengoko kubonisiwe kule ngezinga elifanayo kumhlathi 1.1, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuwela eqinileyo.

Ukuphinda izicelo ukucacisa meko, iinkokeli amapolisa ezendlela ngokusesikweni ingxelo ukuba kumgca yokumakisha ibonisa ngohlangothi izithuthi. Izohlwayo for ngoyaba ezi mfuno, iimpawu ezimiselweyo indlela, kulo nyaka amawaka, anamakhulu elinesihlanu engange.

Kukho iimeko xa track esiporweni uyazimela emdeni endleleni. SDA nenani ukuba umgca ongqindilili.

Zigcwalisa ekwahlukaneni kweendlela,

Wonke umqhubi kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba intshukumo ovunyelweyo tramways abapasa ulwalathiso kuphela kwimeko yengqesho zonke izitropu endleleni. Ngaphezu koko, akukho efanelekileyo kuphela intshukumo enxuseneyo.

Kuhlangana emgodini ezingoma ezibalekayo okungalawulwayo kwindawo iziqephu zilandelayo:

- isithuthi sihamba kunye nokuhamba kwicala elinye, lo lokugcina kwicala lasekunene imoto, ukuthuthwa ukusetyenziswa luluntu, ukuba ikhona, uqhubekela ngasekunene;

- xa uqhuba kwicala elinye tram ukuba uya ekunene emotweni, kwaye isithuthi iya kusala ukwenza kushenxa;

- esiporweni, imi ngasekunene ngumqhubi wemoto, ungenza jika ngasekhohlo, ngoxa imoto kuqhubeka ngqo phambili.

Ngamanye amaxesha koohola mzi ukuba ezinqumlana uyakwazi ukubona imiqondiso 5.10, 5.15.1, 5.15.2 ukwazisa malunga intshukumo eentsontelo, okanye endleleni kunye isindululo umva. Kulo mzekelo, izohlwayo ngenxa Ndiyahamba naLindiili kuya kufunwa. Driving endleleni kunye esikhethiweyo motion umva, kufuneka ucinge ukuba phawu lubonisa intshukumo kuphela kwendlela lasekunene endleleni. Ukuvuselelwa iya kwenziwa kuphela apho iBhunga iimpawu okanye iimpawu zendlela imvume ezikhethekileyo ezifana intshukumo.

ubuso ekhohlo

Ngokutsho SDA, oku kushenxa kuvumelekile kuphela phantsi kwale miqathango ilandelayo:

- apha endleleni akukho yophawulo

- Tram track ukuya ekunene ukusuka isithuthi ihamba kwi the band.

Umqhubi kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba olu tshintsho kufuneka uthathe indawo ngokungqinelana nomhlathi 8.5 we-SDA. Oko kukuthi, xa kungekho zimpawu ekujikeni 5.15.1, 5.15.2 no 1.18 uphawu, ukuya ekhohlo nangokomyinge endleleni kunye yimiqolo esiporweni ukuba imoto yabo ajike ngasekhohlo. Eyona nto ephambili ukuba ukulibala ukuba imoto kufuneka ingabi sisithintelo kwi imoto tram.

izohlwayo

Uninzi ukunyhashwa athi abandakanye intshukumo ye tramways abapasa ulwalathiso, kuqwalaselwe krwada kakhulu. Kodwa nokungalali mvume lokuqhuba ungekho.

Eyona wayengaphakamanga kubo - ukuwela isijungqu esiqhubekayo esahlula umkhondo ukusuka endleleni. Ngokungqinelana nomhlathi 12.16 ye-SDA, le isiphoso unokohlwaywa entle engange yomqhubi 500. Kuya kuhlawulwa ngemali umoni ekwenzeni intshukumo tramways abapasa icala, ocoliweyo kume kwi emthondweni. Namhlanje oko kunto enesiqingatha amawaka engange.

-Non ukuthotyelwa Secondary nangenxa kunye nemithetho yendlela inokukhokelela ilahleko-mvume lokuqhuba kangangexesha elingekho ngaphantsi konyaka omnye. Ukuba ukuhlukunyezwa iye yabhalwa ikhamera yevidiyo, isohlwayo kwandisa ukuya kumawaka amahlanu engange.

Accident obenziwa tramways

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ukuze ukhumbule: Ulawulo yezothutho lali iya kuqokelela ngokusebenzisa iinkundla umsunguli yenzuzo yesehlo. Ngapha koko, lo gama belinde abahloli DPS, uhlahlelo kunye nobhaliso neengozi kwindlela akayi kubaleka tram. Le lahleko ukuze izithuthi yombane. Bayakwazi ukufikelela amashumi amawaka engange. Courts, ngasendleleni, phantse lonke ujike kunye nabameli zolawulo. Ngoko ke imoto kangangoko kunokwenzeka kufuneka zisuswe kwingoma ngokukhawuleza.

Nokuba intshukumo tramways abapasa ulwalathiso nimqumbisa isiganeko, apho akazibandakanyi tram njengoko kuyimfuneko ukuba bazobe umzobo yengozi ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ukuze iifoto kwiikona ezahlukeneyo, amanani ingxelo amangqina phones kwaye susa isithuthi ukusuka naLindiili. Ke ixhoba kunye umenzi wobubi uya kuvela kwi sebe endlela ekufuphi kuwe ukuze kungonakali kunye kokusayina protocol. Okanye, ukuba akukho ngquzulwano phakathi nxaxheba yengozi, kuyenzeka ukubhenela kuthandwa kwingozi yoyilo ipatheni traffic evroprotokol.

Ukuba kwenzeke ingozi kunye esiporweni, umqhubi minh ibe ityala kuphela kwiimeko ezimbini:

- imoto waqhubeka ukuya kwi ukukhanya elibomvu,

- I shiya izibuko minh ngalo mzuzu.

Kuzo zonke ezinye iimeko umqhubi kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba nayiphi na odla engagunyaziswanga kwi neentsimbi esiporweni akufuneki angqamane ukuhamba kwezithuthi yombane.