Israeli Prime Minister: list. Lokuqala Prime Minister of Israel

USirayeli ilizwe eselula, nto leyo ke, kukho kunokuba isityebi kwimbali kwezopolitiko. Nangona yokuba kweli lizwe esemthethweni intloko karhulumente na umongameli, imisebenzi eliphezulu lolawulo lizwe sinikezwe yiNkulumbuso kaSirayeli. Yena ke uyintloko karhulumente kunye, kwiimeko ezininzi, ukumela urhulumente kumgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe. Makhe sifunde imbali ngakumbi ngamandla Prime Ministers yelizwe kuMbindi Mpuma.

Uluhlu kwabalungiseleli yinkulumbuso zakwaSirayeli

Ngoko ke kanye lowo Prime Minister of kwaSirayeli? Dwelisa nabo ngokulandelelana ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• UBhen-Gurion (amaxesha 2).
• KuMoses Charette (1 ixesha).
• NoLevi Eshkol (1 ixesha).
• Yigal Alon (1 ixesha).
• Golda Meir (1 ixesha).
• Itshak Rabin (amaxesha 2).
• Menachem Qala (1 ixesha).
• Yitzhak eShamire (amaxesha 2).
• BakaShimon peres (amaxesha 2).
• Binyamin Netanyahu (amaxesha 2).
• Ehudi uBharaki (1 ixesha).
• Ariel Sharon (1 ixesha).
• UEhudi Olmert (1 ixesha).

Ngamnye kubo oye wadlala indima zembali kubomi bakwaSirayeli, njengoko siza kuxubusha ngezantsi.

ukuba ngurhulumente

INkulumbuso wokuqala wakwaSirayeli, wamiswa ukuba Israel Knesset (ipalamente) ngo-1948. Ke uDavide uBhen-Gurion. Le ndoda imi kanye ekuqaleni karhulumente Israeli mihla.

Mhlawumbi akukho namnye lukhulu kangaka imvuselelo karhulumente yamaYuda, njengoko uBhen-Gurion, kuba wayemi kanye phambi yehlabathi lwentshukumo Zionist kunye Mapai. Ngoko ke, yanele ngokwendalo, ukuba inkulumbuso wanikwa kuye.

Premiership uBhen-Gurion yehlise iminyaka zinzima bobukho kaSirayeli, nto leyo kuphela mfuneko ukwenza amaziko karhulumente, kodwa abonisa ndlongo Arab ukuba ufuna ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo sokumiswa kaSirayeli. Kwaye, ndimele ndithi, umsebenzi kaSirayeli Prime Minister abanyamezela ngokunamathelene-.

Kodwa, Kakade, isisombululo karhulumente ebalulekileyo yemicimbi kwimeko ndlongondlongo ezinjalo kufuneka umgudu omkhulu namandla. Oku nako, kodwa kuchaphazela shestidesyatisemiletnego kakuhle ukuba uDavide Ben-Gurion, yaye ngowe-1953 wayeka. omlandelayo kwakhe kwisikhundla sokuba yinkulumbuso kuMoses Sharett waba. Kodwa wabona ukuba iinkokheli ezintsha kweli lizwe ayikwazi ukumelana zonke iingxaki zangaphakathi nangaphandle, kunyaka olandelayo, uBhen-Gurion kwanyanzeleka ukuba abuyele kwezopolitiko, ukuthatha sihlalo nguMphathiswa wezoKhuselo.

Ngowe-1955 waba kwakhona kunyulwa Knesset, iNkulumbuso, yaye ngowe-1959 waphinda wanyulwa-kwakhona. Uye wabamba umongameli de-1963. Xa umhlala-phantsi, kwanyanzeleka ukuba bangenise umahluko ezopolitiko kunye nabalandeli bakhe.

Waphumelela ubomi kaBhen-Gurion, kweshumi emva kokuba kukuyeka kwimicimbi yoluntu.

kaLevi Eshkol

Emva yokurhoxa kaDavide Ben-Gurion, inkulumbuso wonyulwa yi-Knesset, omnye ummeli elidumileyo Mapai - noLevi Eshkol. Xa isikhundla sakhe wathabatha ngowe-1963, yaye ngowe-1966 yaphinda yonyulwa ukuba ikota yesibini. Xa ihlanganiswa ne Mapai party Ahud party. A amandla ezopolitiko omtsha, nelikhokelwa ngu Eshkol, kwathiwa ulungelelwaniso. ULevi Eshkol wafa ngowe-1969, ekwenzeni imisebenzi yakhe inkulumbuso.

Emva kokufa kunye Eshkol. ngayo. Prime Minister waba Malaga Alon. Ezi imisebenzi zabekwa kuyo iiveki ezimbalwa, de kube lunyulo yinkulumbuso omtsha Knesset kaThixo.

Elinye ibhinqa e intloko karhulumente

Xa kwentwasahlobo ka-1969 wonyulwa njenge umphathiswa olandelayo yinkulumbuso kaSirayeli. Eli bhinqa akazange ahlala eposini. Kodwa Golda Meir waba ngummeli wokuqala kwaye okwangoku kuphela besini wamhle, ukwamkela umthwalo kolawulo noMbuso wakwaSirayeli. Ngaphezu koko, kuza enye abafazi yokuqala ehlabathini, kunye Indira Gandhi, apho waphumelela ofisi kolungaphezulu ngokolo akukho lilifa, kwaye ukhetho. Emva kwabo kwakulungiswa yonke Galaxy ezopolitiko ababhinqileyo, abaziintloko zamazwe zabo: uMargaret Thatcher, Benazir Bhutto, Angela Merkel ...

Nangona ilungu besini siethe, iNkulumbuso entsha zakwaSirayeli, wabonisa ukuba ngqongqo olufunekayo kule imfazwe nxamnye ingqokelela Arab States, leyo ukuba ukuze akhusele isidima kunye nokuzimela ombuso. Noko ke, kukho ilahleko enkulu kakhulu eentloko ezaxhobela Israel imfazwe kwakhokelela ekulahlekeni baduma ye Golda Meir, yaye nangona omnye uloyiso Moarh iqela, limela lonyulo, mfazi Prime kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukurhoxa.

Utshintsho lwezopolitiko ngamandla

Ngoko ke, ngo-1974, waba yinkulumbuso kaSirayeli Itshak Rabin. Noko ke, kakade ngo-1977 ngenxa ngehlazo zemali ebandakanya igama lomfazi wayo, kwaye ungquzulwano kunye noMphathiswa wezoKhuselo bakaShimon peres, Rabin kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukurhoxa. Kodwa kule sisese sezopolitiko abadumileyo umva, xa sithetha Premiership yakhe yesibini.

Yokurhoxa kwe Yitzhak Rabin yaba sisiganeko yimbalasane ubomi kwezopolitiko bakwaSirayeli, njengoko inkulumbuso elandelayo, Knesset wakhetha emele iqela Moarh (Mapai), njengoko eyayisoloko ngaphambili, kwaye umtyunjwa le Likud - Menachem Qala. Ngowe-1983, xa ngusihlalo Prime Minister kaThixo indawo yi iqela elinye Itshak eShamire.

Emva koko, ngo-1984, lo mntu unako ukubuyela ngokufutshane Moarh ukongama ebusweni Prime Minister bakaShimon peres. Ke yena walawula ilizwe iminyaka emibini kuphela, njengaku-1986, ummeli Likud kaThixo Yitzhak eShamire wakwazi ukuba siphinde Premiership.

Return of Yitzhak Rabin

Emva kokuba ngxabano elide abemi basePalestina kaSirayeli baba bavukeli ukuba afune uxolo, ngoko ngo-1992 ukhetho Knesset ukuba boyisiwe Likud party, unamathela kwizithuba engqongqo kwi wendawo kunye nesiphelo imfazwe ikhuthaza intlangano lezemisebenzi, ngelo xesha olusukela-off Mapai.

Intloko amagunya karhulumente wangaphambili yakwaSirayeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin. Premiership New Rabin ngowe kwiintsuku zokuqala izinga okhankanywe ukubamba iintetho uxolo kunye nemibutho Palestine. Ezi thethwano eyakhokelela wokutyikitywa krelekrele kwimvumelwano Oslo kunye inkokheli PLO Yasser Arafat ngo-1993. Ezi zivumelwano ukulungiselela ukuyilwa kweGunya Palestine.

Kodwa uxolo kwisikhundla Yitzhak Rabin kwaxhaswa kukha onke amaSirayeli. abemi ngokupheleleyo-nye owayevakalelwa ukuba uye ndingcatshe umdla zakwaSirayeli. Enye abameli babo 1995 ngethuba intlanganiso wazama ukubulala Yitzhak Rabin. Amanxeba ngumntu kompu, kwaba ezibulalayo.

umfundisi Okulandelayo yinkulumbuso

Le elandelayo Israeli iNkulumbuso, bakaShimon peres, ngubani na ngaphambili wabamba Premiership, owayelawula lizwe esingaphantsi konyaka. Ngowe-1996, okokuqala kwaSirayeli, unyulo iNkulumbuso ezigcinwe ngqo ngabantu, kunokuba ngalo Knesset. Ophumelele yaba mmeli Likud party, uBenjamin Netanyahu. Uchithe nkqubo ngqongqo ngakumbi yokufumana namaPalestina ababengaphambi kwakhe. Noko ke, ngo-1999, Likud wehlelwa fiasco epheleleyo kunyulo, Israel iNkulumbuso Benjamin Netanyahu warhoxa.

Inkulumbuso omtsha kaSirayeli, wonyulwa uEhudi uBharaki of Labour Party.

Nenkulungwane entsha

Noko ke, kakade 2001 Likud baphinde izikhundla zabo. Inkulumbuso Ariel Sharon waqalisa, apho ulwalamano kunye namaPalestina yayisiba kwakhona. Yaba ngeli xesha intifada Arabhu kwavuka - ukulwa i namaPalestina kunye amaSirayeli.

Ngo-2005 kwakukho kuqhekeka Likud. waphuma Israeli Prime Minister Sharon kunye nabaxhasi ubulungu bayo i Kadima party. Kodwa ngonyaka enye intloko urhulumente waba neengxaki zempilo. Wahlaselwa sistroke. Ngowe-2006, uSharon, isiqaqa, wavakaliswa yokungakwazi lisuswe namandla. Oku kwakunjalo lokuqala loo ukuhluthwa ofisi karhulumente kwaSirayeli. Ariel Sharon wafa ngo-2014, zange baphuma isiqaqa.

Kumfundisi olandelayo yinkulumbuso bakaSirayeli Kadima, uEhudi Olmert, owayelawula lizwe de-2009, xa posi indawo ummeli amandla ezikhuphisanayo yezopolitiko Likud, Benjamin Netanyahu, iye ngaphambili usesikhundleni. Yena ke uyintloko yeKhabhinethi yelizwe ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.

Leyo yimbali emfutshane utshintsho Prime Ministers kwelizwe lakwaSirayeli.