Sonia Gandhi - umhlolokazi wayesakuba Indian Prime uRajiv Gandhi biography

Italian (kwasekuzalweni) Sonia Gandhi, ogama engobomi yinto engaqhelekanga kwaye ayimangalisi, waba yinkokheli Indian yesizwe. Yena waba ngumhlolokazi Prime uRajiv Gandhi nentombi yakhe Indira nonina. Oziphethe, usihlalo we-Indian Congress. On top of umsebenzi zopolitiko Sonia ukuba kungenxa yokuba umtshato wakhe iintlekele ezininzi esinzulu gqitha ebomini bakhe. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

usapho

Sonia Gandhi wazalwa ngomhla lesithoba January 1946 kufutshane nekomkhulu izithuthi of Italy (eTurin) kwidolophu encinane Orbassano. It ibekwe neekhilomitha amabini ukusuka eTurin. Intsapho yakokwabo Katolika, elondoloza kakhulu nohlumayo. Ekuzalweni, Sonia igama Anthony Main. Yena ke intombi yesithathu. Igama kanina yaba Paola. Sonia esemncinane wakhulela ubungnqongqo.

uyise Sonia kaThixo waba phezu eMpuma Front, iyunithi yomkhosi Italian. Le yunithi yatshatyalaliswa kwi Stalingrad, i-Red Army. Wathi uyise NoSonia yathinjwa Russian. Xa ebuyela ekhaya, waqala ukwenza kwishishini lokwakha. Nangona kwabakhonkxiweyo, wayekhangele kakhulu inkcubeko Russian kunye nembali. Ngoko ke, yomithathu yeentombi zakhe amagama Russian. Wafa ngomnyaka asibhozo-wesithathu.

ukubunjwa

Sonia Gandhi kuqala waya kwisikolo rhoqo yamaKatolika. Ngenxa kwintsapho abazizityebi kunyaka omathandathu-wesihlanu, wathunyelwa ukuqhubeka nezifundo zakhe kwi-UK, kwi-University of yaseCambridge. Ngelo xesha, waba sele izele iminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo. Sonia bafunda iincwadi kunye ulwimi IsiNgesi. Wayehlala kwintsapho yaseBritani.

Sony nolwazi URajiv

Le yunivesithi Sonia wadibana nendoda yakhe elizayo - URajiv. Yena wasondela ingqalelo kuyo ngexesha lesidlo yokutyela encinane. Radzhiv Gandi Ndandidla ndaya apho kunye nabahlobo. Sonya nangoko waphawula kuye, njengoko wema phakathi kwabo bonke abantu abatsha, inkangeleko yabo nje kuphela, kodwa nembeko.

URajiv wazazisa ukuba ngumhlobo wabo. Ukususela kulaa mzuzu ukuya phambili, abantu baqalisa ukuba ukuhlangana rhoqo. Rajeev Ku fanele ku kwenye kwiintsapho ezininzi odumileyo Indian. Uyisemkhulu waba inkulumbuso kunye nenkokeli kwihlabathi ohloniphekileyo. Kwaye Indira Gandhi, unina URajiv kaThixo, emva kokuba uyise wakhe waba kukhokela iqela National Indian Congress. Oku kwalandela Prime Minister.

Marriage Sonia Gandhi

Abazali First URajiv ibivela umtshato wakhe wasemzini. Nomfazi ethunyelwa umzukulwana kamongameli Indian kaThixo. Kodwa uthando Sonia kunye URajiv womelela. Kwaye bayenze lukhuni baqhubeka kumkhawulela.

Ngenxa yoko, njengokuba URajiv wayengeyiyo kwezopolitiko wayengenamdla kuwo, abazali bavuma emtshatweni. Wedding of Sony kunye iNkulumbuso elizayo India Kwabanjwa kunyaka-wesibhozo omathandathu e Delhi. Lo msitho ubuzinyaswe abantu abangama-mahlanu. Kuba entsatsheni ezaziwayo-kakuhle, njengoGandhi, kwaba isilinganiso kakhulu iindwendwe. izihlobo umyeni akazange afune lukhulu ukupapasha umtshato.

Sonia wafunda Indian Hindi ulwimi, baqalisa ukunxiba sari. Abo batshatayo Wayehlala endlwini ka Indira. Radzhiv Gandi wayesebenza elingwayo le nkampani noSonia waqala ukufundisa i-Institute of Contemporary Art.

abantwana

Ubomi bentsapho zihamba kakuhle. Ngeminyaka, umntwana wokuqala azalwe. Sonia and URajiv wamthiya igama rahul Gandhi. Ngomnyaka asixhenxe ananye, ke wazalwa intombi. Wanikwa igama mi. Kwiminyaka emininzi kamva, emva kokuba ukungaphumeleli Sony ukusuka isithuba inkulumbuso, unyana wakhe waqhubeka umsebenzi zopolitiko indlu yosapho. Mi intombi watshata usomashishini Vadra yaye umntwana. Ngoko Sonia waba makhulu.

Ukuqala imisebenzi yezopolitiko

Sonia nokumbetha uRajiv ukubandakanyeka kwipolitiki. Kodwa emva kokufa umzalwana wakhe kunyaka wakhe wamakhulu wahlala usapho yindlalifa kuphela. Sonia kwafuneka ukwamkela iimbopheleleko ngenxa wawa phezu emagxeni URajiv.

Ukubulawa Indira Gandhi

Ukubulawa Indira Gandhi NoSonia waba nzima kakhulu. Waye ixesha ukuyithanda nalo mfazi. Ezingamashumi amathathu kuqala ngoNovemba 1984, kusasa, Sonya weva ukudubula entendelezweni. Wabaleka waya kwisitrato nightgown yakhe waza wabona ukuba Indira Gandhi usegazini. Sonia wahamba naye ukuya esibhedlele, qhiwu emzimbeni wakhe kuphele iintlungu. Kodwa Indira ngelo xesha selefile. Kwathi kanti kamva, bambulala abalindi bakhe, yomSikh abalandeli. Emva kokubulawa Indira Gandi Radzhiv wakhokela iqela lakhe kulonyulo zepalamente.

Sonia Gandhi Kuyinto ongumhlolokazi

Ngenxa yoko, umyeni USonia kaThixo uphumelele yaye waba inkulumbuso. iminyaka emihlanu ngaphambi kokuba URajiv usesikhundleni yekhethelo, yena woyika kakhulu ngenxa yobomi bakhe. Yaye akumangalisi. Ngomnyaka asibhozo anethoba, waba ngumhlolokazi. URajiv owabulawa abanqolobi. Emva kokufa kwakhe, Sonia iminyaka elishumi wayephila ubomi reclusive. Kodwa India iye akaphumanga njengoko oyifunayo nabagxeki bakhe. Waqhubeka imfundo yabantwana kwinkcubeko Indiya.

On lo mbuzo: "Uthando in India Sonia Gandhi" - unokuphendulwa eziqhitsini: "Ewe." Nkqu ngamaxesha xa wayesaphila nomyeni wakhe, wanceda abantu abahluphekileyo nabahlelelekileyo. Seyinike uncedo kumaxhoba orhwaqelisayo. Emva kokufa komyeni wakhe waqhubeka ukuba ekhokelwa Radzhiva Gandi Foundation kunye yokunceda abantu.

Ukuqala inkonzo yakhe yezopolitiko

Iminyaka elishumi, ngoxa USonia bendisenza isijwili iintsuku umyeni wakhe othandekayo, iqela wakhe wezopolitiko, leyo yakhokelela, phantse yawohloka. Wenza shake yakhe, anamanci asithoba anesithoba, yena wayenza umsebenzi ngamandla. Sonia Gandhi, umhlolokazi URajiv, baqhubeka-nkqubo eqaliswe nentsapho yakhe.

Waqalisa ukuba siqonde iziseko yokuthetha ubugagu kunye noluntu. A isampulu umfanekiso Indira Gandhi. Sonia ezigcinwe ngamandla ukucocwa ezintlwini Party. uqeqesho Ukwanda debug imisebenzi yentlangano. It bafunda ngokugqibeleleyo Hindi ukuba kube lula ukunxibelelana nabantu abaqhelekileyo. intetho wafunda obaphatha Indira Gandhi. Kwaye ke ndazama ukuba anamathele namava akhe. Ngqwabalala wagxeka umfelandawonye sigqibo.

Ngenxa yokuba izifundo zakhe ngo-2004, elo qela, nelikhokelwa ngu USonia, waphumelela liphinde linyulwe kwakhona emva kokufa komyeni wakhe. Kwaye yena lo angangumvotelwa isithuba Prime Minister of India.

Kwi imeko yezopolitiko

Emva kokuba ngoloyiso beqela yaqalisa bekukho impikiswano eshushu, nokuba ilungelo ngumbharbhari akhokele ilizwe. Ukuze uphephe yahlula Sonia Gandhi wala ukulwela kwisikhundla sokuba yinkulumbuso. Kuba oku senzo ke oko kwazeka ngokuba ukumkanikazi.

abaxhasi ezininzi of Sony babezama ukweyisela kuye ukuba enze isigqibo ukutshintsha. Kodwa yena wema eqinile, echaza ukuba injongo yaso ukuba kwizikhundla eziphezulu, yaye umnqweno ukuma urhulumente onamandla nozinzileyo kwi intloko India.

indawo kwakhe inkulumbuso NoSonia ukuba baphakamisa Manmohan Singh. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba samkelwe unyulo waza wathabatha sikhundla siphezulu.

Sonia namhlanje

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, Sonia Gandhi kunye nabantwana bakhe baye bavuselela yaka. Yena ngokwakhe Usenguye inkokeli Indian National Congress. Ngo-2010 ukuba uphinde wonyulwa kule ndawo ixesha yesine. Nayiphi na intlanganiso abalawuli bamanye amazwe abeza eIndiya, iquka uncokola mandatory kunye Sonia. akazange Oku akuyi kusinda okumiselwe Vladimir Putin xa etyelela ilizwe ukutyelela ngokusemthethweni.

Rahul Gandhi uye wakhethwa-mongameli iqela. Iingcali kuqikelelwa msinyane nje isiphakamiso yakhe isithuba Prime Minister of India. Sonia ke kuseyinto enye amanenekazi anempembelelo ehlabathini. iphephancwadi Forbes naye ngo-2011 kwi-top-10 amabhinqa ezaziwayo-kakuhle kwihlabathi.

impilo Sonia Gandhi kaThixo

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, impilo noSonia Gandhi yakhe yayisiba. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni ngo-2013, yena ndasiwa esibhedlele ngqo ukusuka kwiseshoni yasepalamente. iintlungu esifubeni ahlukunyezwe. Sonia wafaka labagula kakhulu. Uphando lwenziwe, yaye imeko yakhe eqinileyo. kweeyure ezintlanu kamva NoSonia uphumile. Isizathu sokuba oogqirha Pain ngokuba ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga amachiza kuyo ngexesha uthatha.

Ngo-2014, Sonia waya esibhedlele kwakhona. Eli xesha yena nokuphefumla usulelo phecana wafunyanwa. Ngokuba ixesha elithile kwakufuneka chitha ekliniki de awusenayo.