Itanki German super-heavy 'Rat ". Iimpawu P-1000 "Ratte"

Ngokuqinisekileyo ihlabathi akazange indalo izixhobo wamajoni baya kuqhutywa, ngomlinganiselo ofanayo ukuba sverhtank "Rat." Ubuncinane, ngalo mzuzwana akukho nucleoside ezinjalo. Yintoni umdla kukuba, amaJamani, ke, akathethi ube itanki, yabizwa ngokuba "Land Cruiser". Eli gama ilungile. Emva Tank "Rat" ngeyona omkhulu, kunye isiphumo ukuba kubhetele ukuthelekisa ubungakanani wempi. Kwezikhali, obemiswe phezu kwalo, njengokuba umthetho, omi phezu cruisers entle kakhulu, ezifana Gneisenau kunye Scharnhorst, yaye yaphelelwa imipu anti-moya yokugxotha ekuhlaseleni umlilo.

Inkcazelo imodeli

Itanki "Rat" Kwaba nzima kangangokuba ubunzima ngokuhamba endleleni, wayeya kuba lula ayaphula umphezulu asphalt njengoko komhlaba itektala. Xa ihamba, kusenokwenzeka ukuba angabethwa ngabo bonke, kodwa ezinye kwo eJamani. itanki "Rat" sasisikhulu ngokwenene. Kuba imveliso yawo bekuya kungathatha ixesha elininzi, ngokunjalo nobunzima kakhulu kwabasebenzi abanezakhono. Kuphela lokuvelisa kunye nebandla yeencindi kunye neendibano, kufuneka ube izithuthi eyodwa, kunye nokuphatha izinto kuya kufuneka ukuba baphinde benze-mveliso itanki. Ngelishwa, akukho Togu lo matshini embi ayidalwanga, kwaye eyenene into ebalulekileyo kukuba wayeza Siboleke imali, mhlawumbi amatanki-50 okanye 100, umzekelo, afana Panzer IV kunye Panther. Ukuba itanki "Rat" sele zigqityiwe ukwakhiwa, oko bekuya kuthetha enye into - eninzi ukupheliswa yokuqala neemeko eYurophu, yaye mhlawumbi kube indebe omhle nawuphi myuziyam eSoviet Union okanye eUnited States.

design

Ibali i "iirote" aqala ngo-1941 ngethuba lesifundo yeqhinga kwamatanki Soviet, olwenziwa yi "Krupp". Olu phengululo wabuza nje ingcamango ngokudala le modeli, kodwa yaba negalelo ukwakhiwa ezincinane ngokunxulumene kulo, kunye noomatshini nenengqondo kakhulu. Umzekelo, i-Royal "Mouse" okanye "Tiger". Akayomizekelo ezibalulekileyo. Ekuqalekeni kubhaliwe "Mouse" kwayilwa njenge itanki elikhulu enzima. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo lokuqamba kule ndawo umi ngxi. Ngoko ke, «P 1000 ratte» yayiza kuba ngaphezu itanki nje, injongo yalo ukuvula sisiqalo iklasi entsha lwezithuthi yokulwa komhlaba. Olu phando lwenziwa ngo-1941, injineli Grote, abo ngaphambili babesebenza ngwenya kummandla ngezikhali.

Inkcazelo lweempawu zobugcisa

Ubukhulu Ngokubanzi kumatshini: ububanzi 14, ukuphakama kuyimitha 11 no-35 eemitha ubude. P-1000 kwafuneka ukuba ububanzi lengoma ngokweesentimitha 3500, afana nalawo asetyenziswa ukumbiwa. Njengoko isityalo amandla ukwenza umzekelo lacebisa yokusebenzisa iinjini ezimbini idizili «UMNTU» (a total umthamo 17,000 HP - 2 ukuya 8500 HP) Motors okanye ezisibhozo «Daimler-Benz» (16,000 HP, ngamanye ngamnye 2,000 HP). Oku kwaba ngaphezulu kancinane iya kuchazwe ngezantsi.

itanki Super-heavy 'Rat ": yokuvelela imodeli

Eyona iphambili yale projekthi ibalelwa ukusetyenziswa ilori abathathu kwicala ngalinye. Kubalulekile kule modeli. Ngoko track nganye ububanzi ngeesentimitha eziyi-1200. Kwakhona kule projekthi kukho ezithile ezingangqinelaniyo. Inani iilori eza wadibana emhlabeni, inkulu kakhulu ukuba imoto anobunzima 1,000. Okanye abaphuhlisi baye bacinga uxinzelelo encinane kakhulu emhlabeni, okanye ubunzima kamatshini ibe ngaphezulu. Ukuba sicinga umzimba imoto phakathi iilori, hayi ngokugxininisa emzimbeni kunye kwentungo yenqaba leyo inde, umntu aqonde ukuba le ncwadi bekumele ukuba ubuncinane 200 mm. Ke le inxenye kumatshini ukuba malunga 740 iitoni ubunzima. Yaye oko kuyayonakalisa ngokubala ubunzima lokunqunyanyiswa, iinjini, iilori, iinqaba kunye neengalo eluphahleni. Kuphela ukuba ezimbalwa guns eziphezulu wongezelela iitoni ezili-100 ubunzima ngayo. Kukho izizathu sicinge ukuba le nqaba kufuneka nokubhukisha ubuncinane 250 mm. Malunga ubunzima wakhe wayeza kuba iitoni ezingama-380. Loo nto zamadoda ubunzima izixhobo, izixhobo kunye umpu Tower cuffs. Malunga Ammo na owaziyo, kodwa kufuneka siqonde ukuba zonke projectile 3 ton ngendikongezile ubunzima kulo matshini. Isiphumo ukuthi ukuba udale itanki "iirote" isiJamani, ifoto apho inikwe kweli nqaku, ngoko ubunzima bayo iya kuthetha ukuya kwiitoni 2,000.

izikhali

Kulo mba, uphuhliso imodeli lwaqhutywa ngokungqinelana imilinganiso yalo kwelona nqanaba liphezulu. Njengoko izixhobo oyintloko exercise "iirote" itanki kubalwa usebenzisa ezimbini imipu yomkhosi wamanzi 28-cm SKC / 34 ukuvuleka 283 mm. ukusetyenziswa kwazo kubalulekile. Ubunzima umpu ngamnye 48,2 m, kwaye ubude umphanda ibe malunga nama-15 leemitha. Xa oku ubude womserbia yaba 1.2 m Apha ubunzima weentonga lihlaba projectile (Panzersprenggranate) kwaba 330 kg kwaye zivutha -. 315 kg. uluhlu Ubuninzi lomlilo na imipu - 42.5 km. Enye kubandakanya ukufakwa kunye nompu ubukhulu yesithathu ka-128 iimilimitha. Noko ke, kule developer wala ngenxa inani yokwandisa ubunzima betanki kunye nenani labasebenzi. Bekucingelwa ukuba ezi izixhobo mabini 28 cm-SKC / 34 kufuneka zilahlwe kwi uqoqo engundoqo. Kwaye ezakhiwe ngayo kubo wayecebe ukubeka emazantsi macala igobhogobho uze ungenise imipu, esebenzisa ikheshi.

Njengoko i kwezikhali itanki eyongezelelweyo "Rat" bekumele ukuba ukulobola imipu anti-moya 2-cm Flak 20 38 iimilimitha. Xa isixa-mali kwezi imipu hayi baye bagqiba ekubeni ukuphelisa imfazwe. Ngokutsho data nobungakanani yabo uyilo babecinga-2 ukuya 8 Okunye eli ufakelo olucwangcisiweyo 2 x 15-mm umatshini imipu Mauser MG 151/15.

injini

Powerplant "Rat" super-heavy ababhekisi itanki izicwangciso ukudala esinamandla kakhulu. Bekuya kuba cylinder-24 idizili zaselwandle ezimbini iinjini INDODA V12Z32 / 448 okanye 8 isiBeki-22 tsillindrovyh Daimler-Benz MB501. Ababecwangcise ngayo ukuba zofako ngasemva kwisisu semoto kunye iitanki amafutha kunye radiators. Ngokutsho tank abayili womzekelo wathi, uthe powerplant oko kufuneka babe nomthamo 20,000 enjini eza kunceda ukuphuhlisa isantya itanki endaweni ethe tyaba iikhilomitha ezili-14 ngeyure. Oku kwakukholelwa ngelo xesha akukho ebonisa encinane ngokungqinelana imilinganiselo «P 1000 ratte».

Transmission kunye undercarriage

indawo Pretty uswele amandla itanki elizayo "Rat" kwaye ngokubanzi yonke projekthi kwakukho izinto idatha matshini. Kude ekupheleni kwemfazwe ke akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuphuhlisa oononjineli ukosula wesekethe isisu semoto kunye powertrain, "p 1000 ratte». Iingcali zithi oku ngumba ophambili phakathi ngoonobangela sentsilelo projekthi.

Uhlalutyo. Ubuhle nobubi

uthe iintshukumo itanki kakhulu yingxaki. Wakwazi ukufudukela kuphela emaphandleni. Welani ibhulorho ngayo kwakhona akunakwenzeka ukuba ukwazi. Ngethamsanqa, imilinganiso yalo bavumelekile ukuba imiqobo amanzi umnqamlezo, ukuba bawele. Nkqu "Rat" bekuya kuba kumphathe kakhulu ngenxa yokuba indawo ephakeme azibhubhise ekujoliswe ibanga lincinane okanye avareji, nkqu 128-nawethu kunaso. Ukukhuselwa "iimpuku" evela ukuhlasela emoyeni kwakuya kuquka ukudaleka yokuma ekhethekileyo okanye ezinye sifihle ezizodwa apho bekuya kufana isakhiwo. Esi sixhobo cloaking ubukhulu becala kunokwenzeka. Ngamanye amazwi, utshaba engundoqo "iirote" wayeza ukuhlasela ezithwala ekuhlaseleni. Zazimele isoyikiso sokwenene kule modeli. Nokuba usebenzisa imipu moya dvadtsatimillimetrovye angaba, akwaze avuthuze iinqwelomoya ukuhlasela kunye ekuhlaseleni emanzini, itanki super-nzima isiJamani "Rat" ngokobukhulu zalo ezinkulu yi ekujoliswe sesichengeni ukuba ukuhlasela. Kodwa «P 1000 ratte» lwaba icala ezintle. Ngapha koko, yayiza elihamba ezikhuselweyo kakuhle ngenxa yobukho elikhulu leendawo yokulwa, yaye oko bekuya kuba isixa esikhulu isithuba intshukumo emzimbeni. Zokudubula, kunokuthiwa nto ayizange ukumela izoyikiso kule netanki. Yena ezifaka kuphela ubuhlobo shaka amancinci. Inzuzo enkulu "iirote" wayeya kukugqala wayenobuchule enkulu ukunqanda utshaba. itanki Wathi ke kade kakhulu ezingxoxweni, kodwa ke uhlobo yayo kunokukhokelela kwi-100% iintshaba okukhulu.

Nangona kunjalo, akukho mfuneko ukwakha ukukhohlisa. ixabiso Astronomical wokudala "iirote" akayi nangayiphi na indlela imbuyekezo ngesandla esinamandla. Xa usebenzisa le itanki kwi edabini yokulahla wakhe wayeza kuba kudlula ixesha moya ziintshaba, kuba uphume limited yaye ngesantya eyoyikekayo wayeza kumenza abe lula target.

Legend kwi World of amatanki

Ngokwangoku, kumaqonga amaninzi azinikele "World of Amatanki" umdlalo, iingxoxo luyaqhubeka malunga ithuba lokutyelela le modeli umdlalo "ratte P 1000". Oku nokuba kukhankanyiwe kwenye WG kukhupho TV. Kule vidiyo iye yabonisa ukungakwazi isiqalo «P 1000 ratte» kwi umncedisi ekwabelwana ngenxa yobukhulu balo, kodwa waboniswa imodeli yayo. Ngoko, kwi-World of kwamatanki Tank "Rat" uye waba ilivo kunye ndaba ingxoxo yeentsomi abathandi.