Ithumba Isele - Isisu Cancer Treatment kwaSirayeli

Unyango umhlaza isisu kuxhomekeke eqongeni - ubungakanani kunye nendawo ithumba, nokuba umhlaza isasazeke, kwaye nempilo yesigulane ngokubanzi. Unyango somhlaza isisu kwaSirayeli kungabandakanya utyando, ichemotherapy (mhlawumbi phambi nasemva kotyando), kunye nemitha okanye nayiphi indibanisela yale unyango.

utyando

Ukuba umhlaza uvalelwe esiswini, utyando yinxenye kuyimfuneko kuzo zonke iinkqubo unyango lomhlaza esiswini. Injongo kotyando umhlaza ezinokuba okunyangeka esiswini, ukususa yonke umhlaza gama kugcinwe umsebenzi kangangoko eqhelekileyo izigulane zinokuba kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Yonke imisebenzi ye umhlaza esiswini nto inzima kwaye zovavanyo uqhaqho Oncology ekufuneka kwenziwe. Utyando aquka lokususa inxalenye uchaphazelekayo womGaqo esiswini ezingqongileyo iindawo nkovu, i inkqubo eyaziwa njenge gastrectomy. Gastrectomy angaba nokususwa buso okanye olupheleleyo yonke isisu.

isigqibo Surgical wenziwa isekelwe phezu indawo thumba kunye hlobo lomhlaza isisu. Nangona msebenzi yinxalenye yayo nayiphi na indlela isiqabu umhlaza esiswini, utyando iyodwa rhoqo ayanelanga. izigulane ezininzi ngumhlaza ezinokuba ziyanyangeka esiswini, izigaba IB kunye II, unyango elongezelelweyo elifunekayo umhlaza esiswini phesheya, ukwenzela ukuthintela uphindaphindo okanye imbuyekezo umhlaza isisu.

Ezi izigulane ziyazifumana radiation okanye ichemotherapy ukubulala iiseli umhlaza ukuze zihlale emva kotyando. Ezi unyango ezongezelelweyo okanye adjuvant womhlaza esiswini aphesheya maxa wambi kusetyenziswa preoperatively ukuyishwabanisa nethumba. Ngokutsho Izikhokelo zangoku, umgangatho woncedo izigulana umhlaza esiswini na izifo ezinokuba okunyangeka ukuba sigaba okanye IB ngaphezu umsebenzi ukususa yonke umhlaza ezingqongileyo iindawo nkovu; therapy Imitha luqala kwiiveki 4-6 emva kotyando kunye ichemotherapy ezinikwe ngexesha nasemva imitha, yaye maxa wambi phambi kokuba zokukhanya. Le ndlela iye yabonisa ukuba ziyakwehlisa ngokubonakalayo nezihlandlo likakade kwizigulane kunye nomhlaza esiswini. Kuba zigaba ezilandelayo izifo, sigaba III, IV, indlela ezingundoqo preprocessing okufanayo: utyando ukunciphisa ithumba umthamo, imitha kunye nechemotherapy. Ezi ntlobo zomhlaza, kunjalo, asiyi kuba nako ukuphiliswa yi uqhaqho. Injongo unyango kula matyala ukulawula ukukhula umhlaza elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka, nokunciphisa okanye aphelise iimpawu evela ngumhlaza. Inani kunye nohlobo unyango kuxhomekeke kubungakanani umhlaza kunye nempilo jikelele yesigulana.

chemotherapy

Xa izigulane ngumhlaza phambili okanye kuwenza esiswini bangaxhamla ukusuka ichemotherapy kulawulo lwesifo zabo iimpawu zayo. Izifundo ezininzi zophando zibonise ukuba izigulane wayenyangwa waba umgangatho ophezulu wobomi ngaphezu kwabo abafumene engcono yokunakekela inkxaso. Kungoku nje kukho iqela iziyobisi, edibeneyo iziyobisi nokusebenzisa ekujoliswe ukuba kungafumaniseka ukuba ngempumelelo ayolule ubomi kwezigulane somhlaza ephambili esiswini. Kukho kwakhona izilingo ezininzi lwezonyango olwenziwe zenzelwe ukuba ukuvavanya ukusetyenziswa ngcono kubo amachiza amatsha. Ukukhetha eyiyo ye kwirejimeni chemotherapy kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka indawo kunye nobungakanani sifo, iprofayili yayo eziphilayo, unyango elidlulileyo, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunokwenzeka okanye zinetyhefu, kunye nempilo jikelele malunga nesigulane eso.

Izigulane ezininzi kunye nomhlaza phambili esiswini ngenxa iimpawu ezibalulekileyo emzimbeni ezinxulumene ngumhlaza zabo, kwaye kungabi abaviwa iintlobo ezithile nechemotherapy. Enye yezona zinto zibe umda kunyango lomhlaza i simanga eyaziwa ngokuba ukuxhathisa olunala. Kuba umhlaza isisu, kukho ichemotherapy umgca wesibini nowesithathu, enokusetyenziselwa kuphela lodidi lokuqala lonyango lutshitshe. Izigulana kufuneka aphathwe kunye nomhlaza esiswini kwaSirayeli, nto leyo ukunika indlela ahlukeneyo kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuze kuncitshiswe iimpawu ezininzi kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela ngenxa yomhlaza esiswini kunye nonyango yayo. Izigulana nazo banolwazi amathuba okuthatha inxaxheba kwiimvavanyo zeklinikhi nize nixoxe ngale iinketho kule kokubonisana zonyango. Njengoko kuzo zonke iimeko unyango lomhlaza esiswini, ingakumbi sasikwisigaba saso kamva, isigqibo malunga nonyango ezintsonkothileyo efanelekileyo.

zokukhanya

therapy Imitha usebenzisa reyi eliphezulu-amandla okanye amasuntswana ukubulala iiseli yomhlaza kwindawo ethile apha emzimbeni. Unyango radiation yangaphandle uhlobo unyango radiation isoloko isetyenziswa ukuba unyango umhlaza esiswini. Olu nyango iqwalasela radiation kwi ithumba isisu ngaphandle komzimba. Ubukho olu hlobo unyango radiation njengento x-reyi, ngaphandle kokuba unyango ngamnye umhlaza esiswini kwaSirayeli ithatha ixesha elide, kwaye isigulane idla ifumana unyango-5 ngeveki iiveki okanye iinyanga. Emva kotyando, unyango radiation inokusetyenziswa ukubulala yokutyiwa amancinci kakhulu umhlaza ukuba Ayikwazeki ukubonakala zisuswe ngexesha utyando. Radiation therapy - ngakumbi xa zidityaniswe ne himioterapiemozhet ukulibaziseka okanye ukuthintela ukwenzeka somhlaza emva kotyando kwaye kunceda izigulane baphila ixesha elide. therapy Imitha inokusetyenziswa ukuze bawubuyise iimpawu umhlaza esiswini, ezifana iintlungu, ukopha, kunye nezinye iingxaki.

iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga unyango radiation umhlaza esiswini angaquka:

• ingxaki isikhumba Small kwisiza apho zokukhanya zazithe
• Futhi bephalaza
• isisu
• fatigue
• Izinga eliphantsi egazi

Ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga ngokuqhelekileyo zinyamalale kwisithuba seeveki ezimbalwa emva konyango. Xa radiation inikwa kunye ichemotherapy, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziwahlasela kakhulu nakabuhlungu amaxhoba. Nceda musa ukulibala ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga ne side effects, kuba kukho iindlela zokunciphisa kubo. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuba isigulane sifumana unyango kwi umhlaza Centre, leyo has olutheni unyango lomhlaza esiswini.