Ithumba: Treatment kunye Diagnosis

Yintoni i ithumba? Treatment kunye nolwazi olusisiseko malunga nesifo uya thaca ngezantsi. Uza kufunda kwakhona malunga nezizathu ekuphuhliseni esi sifo, ukuthi kuziveza kwaye kwafunyaniswa ukuba njani.

ulwazi olusisiseko

Yintoni ithumba (isifo kwaye afumane unyango yale ngezifo iya kamva kuxoxwe)? Xa yesilungu, eli gama lisetyenziswa ukubhekisela inkqubo yokukrala kwi periosteum wethambo.

Njengoko yaziwa, loo periosteum ke zomzimba nokuqina ngohlobo umboniso, nto leyo zilahlwa phezu komphezulu engaphandle iyonke ithambo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, nangokurhala iqala kwiingcamba yangaphakathi okanye yangaphandle ye periosteum, uze emva koko lingena singene balo babulingana nesandla.

oonobangela

Yintoni ebangela ithumba? Unyango lwesi sifo kufuneka ziqale kuphela emva ofakelwe isizathu ukwenzeka kwayo. Ezi ziquka oku kulandelayo:

• walimala, kuquka komsipha, nemivumbo, amathambo aphukileyo, komsipha kunye imicu komsipha, owenzakeleyo.
• Ukudumba inwebu ezingqongileyo, nto leyo eyabangela usulelo periosteum.
• izinto ezithile - ukudumba periosteum kungenxa izifo ezifana nesifo sephepha, actinomycosis, ngegcushuwa kunye nabanye.
• izinto eziyityhefu emele sesichengeni ubuthi inyama periosteum.
• yezizathu komzimba okanye samathambo - ukudumba kwenzeka ngenxa reactions zeethishu periosteum zamavumba eyangena kuyo.

Iimpawu zesi sifo

Yintoni ithumba iimpawu, unyango leyo ichazwe ngezantsi? Iimpawu zesi sifo zixhomekeke hlobo yayo. Esi sifo kufuneka sikhatshwe ukudumba kwisiza ukudumba ziintlungu kakhulu, ukwanda lobushushu wengingqi, yaphula umsebenzi inkxaso, nokushukumisa ulusu phezu ingqalelo sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi, ukubetha kwentliziyo ukwanda nokuphefumla yomguli, ukungabi namdla, ubuthathaka, ukudinwa, kunye nokudandatheka jikelele.

Yintoni kuchaphazela amathambo?

Periostitis kwemihlathi, ifoto apho unako ukufumana kweli nqaku yinkqubo yokukrala ukuba kwenzeka kummandla alveolar kwemihlathi aphantsi okanye khala ophezulu.

Kaninzi oku sifo senzeka ngenxa amazinyo abolileyo, kuquka pulpitis kungafunyaniswa okanye wedobo okanye periodontitis. Kwakhona, nangokurhala ukuze ingabangelwa hit kwi periosteum losulelo zeminye imibutho kunye ukothuka nkovu okanye igazi.

Ukuba unyango lwezifo ezifana musa ukuchitha ixesha, ithumba uya kuxhokonxa uphuhliso kwe fistula kwi intsini. Ngenxa yale komtshiso ubovu ungaya ngaphaya periosteum ukuya inwebu ejikelezileyo, ibangela ithumba okanye amathumba.

Ngoko ke ukunyanga njani emhlathini ithumba? Unyango lwesi sifo lwenziwa ngo kanye ngendlela efanayo njengoko unyango yezinye komtshiso oko. Kufuneka ukhumbula ukuba ithumba ezingasosulela, kwaye imibutho efana:

• nezinyo ngezinyo;
• umlenze;
• shin;
• ilunga kwedolo;
• yonyawo;
• bone amadeo ;
• empumlo;
• socket samehlo nezinye.

nokubekwa kwezifo

zihlelwa njani ithumba? Unyango kwesi sifo ixhomekeke kuhlobo nebakala lophuhliso. Xa yesilungu, kukho iindidi ezininzi zesi sifo umbuzo. Baxhomekeke wabo nohlobo iinkqubo arhabaxa.

1. periostitis Exudative esiquka iintlobo serous, seroplastic, fibrinous kunye ubovu.
2. periostitis Proliferative, equka ossificans kunye neentlobo ezinezikhondo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba periostitis exudative kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, kwaye proliferative - enemo engapheliyo.

Kwakhona, esi sifo umbuzo kungaba:

• elula;
• tuberculosis;
• syphilitic;
• gummy and more.

Kuba ixesha lokuhamba ezi-2 iintlobo ezahlukeneyo sifo:

• periostitis etsolo (ixesha unyango kufuneka yabelwe le nkqubo asifikeleli kwinqanaba ezingapheliyo);
• ezingapheliyo (nzima ukunyanga).

Kuba ukubandakanyeka komtshiso kuye microorganisms kwavela alandela iintlobo periodontitis:

• Ubovu (ezibangelwa adibane nabanye izifo periosteum).
• Aseptic (kuvela ngenxa yokulimala closed amathambo, iithishu ezithambileyo akukho ezikhuselweyo).

ekuxilongweni

Unyango periostitis suppurative kufuneka ziqale kuphela emva kokuxilongwa kwakhe. iindlela zalo bendawo ngokuxhomekeke imilo kwemali kunye uhlobo lwesifo.

Xa isifo etsolo na uphando olusebenzayo kunye noviwo malunga nesigulane eso. Omnye umba obalulekileyo apha iziphumo zohlalutyo jikelele igazi. Njengoko oviwo X-ray, kulo mzekelo, oko akuphumeleli.

Ngophuhliso periodontitis impumlo ngokufuthi zisetyenziswa rhinoscopy.

ithumba Chronic axilonge x-reyi. Ngoncedo umfanekiso wathimba kungabonwa nje kuphela zalapha ekhaya kwabo sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi, kodwa imida yayo, imilo, ubukhulu kunye nohlobo iidiphozithi. Kwakhona, le ndlela kunceda ukuchonga utshintsho necrotic esiqwini bone kunye nezinga elalana kuyo ngokwenkqubo arhabaxa.

diagnosis umehluko

Le nkqubo isetyenziswa kuphela kwimeko ukuba ufuna ukuseka ukuxilongwa njengoko isigulane impawu izifo ezininzi ezifanayo.

Acute ubovu periostitis kwaye kufuneka zingahlukaniswa osteomyelitis oyingozi, isifo periodontal, amathumba kunye cellulitis zibangelwa kwezinye izinto, ngokunjalo nezifo ubovu zamanzi, kwamadlala amathe, kunye nabanye.

Ukuba periostitis ezithile, aseptic kunye engapheliyo ngokuyimfuneko ukuqhuba uviwo X-ray. Kuyanceda ukuchonga maqhuqhuva kunye ukuqina kwethambo kwakunye yamathumba bone kunye notshintsho necrotic.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uxilongo mahluko kwe sisifo esingapheliyo kufuneka iqhutywe kunye ekufumanekeni yamathumba okubulalayo osteomyelitis.

Xa kunjalo, ukuba iimviwo X-ray nobunzima kakhulu ekufumaniseni, kulo mzekelo, iingcali asebenzise biopsy.

Ithumba: unyango

Antibiotics azisinyangi ngonaphakade esi sifo.

Xa uhlobo ebuhlungu sifo ngomlinganiso ezelwe olusebenzayo ikhonza yokuphumla ngokupheleleyo. Kwakhona, ezahlukeneyo Oluma ngumkhenkce kunye ukuyifundisa, kubandakanywa UHF, ezibhateni ozocerite, electrophoresis, yelanga. Kule fomu ye periostitis arhente zintsholongwane unikwe kuphela xa usulelo umgada sisilonda.

Therapy periostitis aseptic ngokusebenzisa ukuyifundisa. Ukulungiselela le njongo, ukusetyenziswa iimagnethi isigxina, nto leyo ukucutha ubuninzi exudate. Xa Inqanaba lesibini zonyango kusetyenziswa STP okanye laser, ukuba ukubuyisela isakhiwo kunye ukuqina periosteal of resorption yayo.

Xa ubovu periostitis eboniswe uqhaqho, ngexesha apho periosteum dissected kunye ubofu ekhoyo kufunxwa ngaphandle.

Ngokumalunga uhlobo nokoyika periodontitis, oko kufuna nje kuphela ukusebenza kodwa antibiotics amayeza bembuyekezo, unyango ngokwasemzimbeni iziyobisi ukuphelisa ukunxila.

Ngophuhliso periodontitis isigulane esingapheliyo emiselweyo ikhosi kweziyobisi kunye ntsholongwane nohlobo restorative. Kwakhona unyango olu hlobo sifo iboniswa physiotherapy (laser therapy, iparafini, iontophoresis nge-5% potassium iodide), ikhuthaza resorption of neziqu kwi ngethambo kunye ukuqina yezifo.

zokuthintela izifo

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba lahla wena kwizifo ezifana ezifana ithumba? unyango kwikhaya lesi sifo akunqwenelekile ukwenza. Oku kungenxa yokuba iindlela zemveli olungasebenziyo kwi ngezifo ezifana, njengokuba isifo advanced inokuba ingxaki enkulu ubomi isigulane.

Uthintelo periosteum ukudumba yinto ukuphelisa ngexesha oonobangela zethutyana ezikhokelela kwesi sifo. Umzekelo, periostitis umhlathi okanye izinyo linokunqandwa ngexesha unyango lwe pulpitis, yidityaniso kunye periodontitis.

Aseptic periostitis ezibangelwa sisifo sephepha, osteomyelitis okanye negcushuwa zinokuthintelwa unyango lwezifo ezibangela.

Iintlobo ezibuhlungu ne post-traumatic isifo babesifa ngokukhawuleza ngokuphatha periosteum inyama umonakalo medicamental kunye neenkqubo physiotherapeutic.

abantu abane kwesifo

Sezulu of periodontitis ixhomekeke ukuma kwayo kunye nefom, kwakunye unyango ngexesha elililo.

Kaninzi, izigulane azikwazi ukuphelisa lweendidi oyingozi futhi ebuhlungu esi sifo.

Ubovu periostitis, ingakumbi kwiimeko oluphambili kunye nonyango lingekabi lilixa layo, ALS ulihlwempu. Kulo mzekelo, kungenzeka iingxaki ezifana ukudumba inwebu ithambo kunye okuvela nokudumba.