Itopazi Imperial - ubungangamsha samatye

itopazi Imperial - a kakhulu ilitye ezinqabileyo, geni Brazil. Kwaye ngoko etsala eninzi ingqalelo. I Museum of Rio de Janeiro ke netopazi komlawuli zalishumi 10,000 carats. Washington - 9000 carats. Kukho kwakhona zinqabile kakhulu, iisampulu ohlalele - Washington (129 carats) kunye New York (71 eqatywe).

itopazi Imperial - gem elihle

Ke ngakumbi. Itopazi got igama layo, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba Topazos kwisiqithi kuLwandle oluBomvu, apho amatye eziqhelekileyo bamaXesha Aphakathi. Enye inguqulelo yeBhayibhile ithi ukuba igama livela kwigama nesiSanskriti "yeTapas" (translation - "mlilo"). Umbala ilitye Kudla ngokungabikho eqaqambileyo kakhulu, ubukhulu becala otyheli-orenji. netopazi Imperial kwahlukile ezipinki (-orenji-epinki) umbala.

na geni phi?

Le Iidipozithi edume amatye kanye nsimbi entabeni eJamani. Ngemini Sithetha nje kuphela umdla zembali. IBrazil umnikezeli likhulu ilitye entle, njengoko netopazi asebukhosini. Apho ukufumana imizekelo emihle? Umzekelo, kwi yeyam "Imperial", ibekwe kufuphi Ouro Preto. Inyanga yiyo kuthabatha malunga 40 kg amatye, nto leyo eya kwenziwa ukususela grams 600 kuphela.

Fumana netopazi e Zimbabwe, eSri Lanka, Russia (i Urals ecacileyo blue, nemisonto emsi-red eSiberia), Pakistan, Nigeria, Namibia, Mexico, Madagascar, iJapan, China, eUnited States, iBurma, Australia, Northern Ireland kunye eSkotlani. Ngowe-1964 stokilogrammovye Blue Topaz isebenzayo eyafunyanwayo kunye Ukraine.

ukusetyenziswa

Uphi na ukusetyenziswa la matye? netopazi transparent ezifunekayo ngokukhanya zoshishino (njenge lens). Ipolishi ilitye nzima isetyenziswa ifomu powder. Kwi isikhumbuzo yesine umtshato, oko wagqiba ukunika ilitye oluhlaza. Ngomhla wesithathu-amabini - Imperial Topaz, nto leyo kwishishini izacholo, ngasendleleni, akuvumelekanga. Eli litye Kunzima kakhulu. Noko ke, uyothuka ezinamandla umoyike. Kungaba exfoliate. Mayicocwe Iimveliso zokucoca ezizodwa, yoxukuxwa ngamanzi ngaphandle ngekalika kunye notywala nesisombululo.

exposure Human

oogqirha Indian bathi ilitye uyakwazi sehlise up intliziyo nyulu igazi kwizigulane. amaTshayina bazithemba yokuba iyazigatya amandla ukusuka elangeni kwaye uphilisa umntu. Ngenxa netopazi uye endlwini phantse bonke ngabanye.

Kaloku, yintoni ebonisa imingeni emikhulu ngamatye? Hue! Imperial itopazi, umbala apho omalunga kwi-orenji-pink, ngokugqibeleleyo ulungelelanisa ithombo legazi, imiphumo eyingenelo kwi nezi ntso, nomhlehlo wesibindi kunye nemiphunga. Ngaphezu koko, oko ubumenyemenye umzimba siqinisele lulonwabo.

Ke ezinye ... ilitye netopazi ezingenambala ikhuthaza umsebenzi ngokwasengqondweni, ukucinga ukukhanya, ingqondo. Blue Topaz kunceda abantu ukuncokola, ukuba ukuphulaphula omnye komnye, oko kubangele wabopha nobuhlobo olomeleleyo. Kukholelwa ukuba nangokulusebenzisa kwi plexus solar, khululeka zonke iintlobo amaxhala. Kwakhona kunempembelelo entle luvo, nto kubalulekile, ezifana ugwayi.

mbumbulu

Kuba abantu netopazi etyheli amaxesha kuthatha neametiste zakutshiswa okanye citrine. Enyanisweni, ukuba ziyafana, kodwa bejewellery eyaziwayo, Kakade ke, kuphela gem yokwenene. Ukuze ukugxininisa umbala wayo, kunokuba ndinobushushu 450 degrees Celsius. Ukuze akwazi diamond wambi kusetyenziswa netopazi enemibala.

Ukususela ngo-1976, le ndoda eyaziwa ikopi zokwenziwa of ngamatye anqabileyo. Blue umbala ngokunjalo. Ngamanye amaxesha ke ngenxa kwimitha. Nangona kunjalo, ixabiso labo kuthintelwe ngenxa yemisebe.

Amatye edume

Le netopazi idumileyo ilitye ezifumaneka kufutshane Ouro uPetros ngo-1640. kweekhilogram 1,680 carats. Safumana lityeni isithsaba Portugal. Emva kwexesha elithile kumgodi de Capa wafumana netopazi enkulu kakhulu (imilinganiso yalo ulingana umqombothi kungaba). Stone ebizwa "Monster".

E-New York, i Museum of Natural History iqulethe amatye trohsotkilogrammovyh eziliqela Minas Gerais. Mineralogical Florence Museum lizisa Umzekelo iindwendwe zayo stopyatidesyatikilogrammovy. Xa Leningrad Institute of Mining agcinwe isampulu enkulu, afumaneka Urals. Ingqokelela enkulu yamatye na kaNondyebo Dresden. amatye ezinkulu Brazilian ikwaqulathe Smithsonian Institution. Ubunzima 7725 carats yellow, nemisonto emsi - 3273 eqatywe, omthubi noluhlaza - 1469 carats.

Xa ilizwi, eli litye idume kakhulu. Akumangalisi ngayo nokuba wadala amavo ezininzi. Umzekelo, kukho ngokwesithethe nkqu kwinkulungwane yesixhenxe BC ukumkani likaLidiya gig kwafunyanwa umsesane magic kunye itopazi ne-emeraldi. Umhlaba eqingqiweyo ilanga. Ngosuku lwesibini - iNyanga. Ring ivumela yokubukeka wayo ukuba ezingabonakaliyo. Ukumkani waba esisityebi kunene kwaye gidi. Noko ke, emva kokuba yokuduka khonkcweni yena wabulawa imfazwe.

Lafumana ilitye eyaziyo, ngamandla amakhulu, ngokunjalo imidlalo yekhompyutha. Impumelelo umnikazi wayo ngokufuthi uyakwazi ukuzibamba netopazi asebukhosini. "Apho Ndingalufumana kwesesibini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi?" - umbuzo anomdla abalandeli ezininzi imidlalo uhlobo emaphupheni. Enyanisweni, yonke into ufana yinyani. Stone ujonge ayibe, okanye tinanovoy Saronite ekrwada. Ngokubanzi, itopazi komlawuli - ilitye eyaziwa, nangona ezinqabileyo kakhulu. Noko ke, le nokunqaba kubonakala, yeyona owaziwayo wamchazela.