Ityholwana Astra: iintlobo ezininzi ezithandwayo, ngokulinywa kunakekelo lwabo

Garden, nkqu elincinane kakhulu, phantse zange ngaphandle iintyatyambo. Kakade, indawo ekhethekileyo phakathi kwabo kuhlala Aster bush. Oku izityalo nabalulamileyo, kodwa elihle kakhulu sichaza kweli nqaku.

ityholwana Astra: Inkcazo

It is a sisityalo ongatshiyo. ukuphakama kwayo isusela ukusuka cm 30 ukuya 90 (ngokuxhomekeke ezininzi), zinti eyayizalwa, apho ityholwana imilo ufana ibhola. Amagqabi lume, okweqanda-emile, imiphetho sengathi, amalungiselelo pubescent exineneyo kumasebe. Ukusuka ngaphezu kokuba zibukhali, ezantsi - egudileyo. Amagqabi kakhulu ashinyeneyo, umbala esiluhlaza bumnyama.

Amaqhina awo akhiwa kwi iincam kwamasebe. Flowers ukusuka iisentimitha ezintathu ukuya ezisixhenxe ubukhulu. Zingakotshwa zipeyintwe ngemibala ezahlukeneyo - ezimhlophe, oluhlaza, mauve, neengubo ezimfusa, iBurgundy, etc ...

Astra ityholwana ithanda owomileyo, kumhlaba oyisanti. Kweentyatyambo iqala ekupheleni kuka Agasti okanye ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba kwaye sihlala iiveki ezisixhenxe. Ngoko ke, ezi ntyatyambo egadini uya elide ukukholisa kuwe ebukekayo. Banakho okwentyatyambo de iqabaka.

ukutyala ityholwana Astra kunye nokhathalelo

Ngokuba ukutyala esi sityalo kufuneka ukhethe i wotha kakuhle kwindawo ukukhanya kwelanga. Umhlaba kufuneka ifunxwe kakuhle kwaye friable. Ezi meko azaliseke ke kuyimfuneko ukuba ufuna ukukhula nohlaza, esempilweni omninzi bush kweentyatyambo. In semi-umthunzi okanye izityalo umthunzi uvela kancinane, ngokungathi umhlaba kumgxobhozo ofanayo, isityalo egula, nezidubula wanzonza, yaye ekugqibeleni afe etyholweni.

Ukuba iintyatyambo egadini ephethe imilo ibhola kwaye ityholo akaweli ngaphandle, Aster kufuneka zityalwe kukhuseke nomoya kunye nemimoya enamandla indawo.

top-nesiya

Emhlabeni phambi kokutyala izityalo kufuneka uyatyetyiswa eziphilayo. Le nkqubo ilandelayo lwenziwa kunyaka olandelayo. Ngokuba lo isichumiso esimbaxa manzi-enyibilikayo ukuyisebenzisa. Xa ithupha ityholo yokuqala, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa phosphorus isichumiso.

Crop and garter

Ukuze asters bush waba imilo ngeenxa, kuyimfuneko ukuba kunqumle amasebe ezingaphezulu. Oku kuyimfuneko nje kuphela ukuba bamnike ityholo abanembeko, ifomu ecocekileyo, le nkqubo ikhuthaza ukukhula esebenzayo ngakumbi amasebe ezikunika loxinano yezityalo fluffiness, kwaye kananjalo kwandisa inani inflorescences ukuze bawe.

Imithana ezikhula kwi-80 cm, kufuneka ziqiniswe, kuqhina ukuba kukho inkxaso. Ngokuba lo hlobo kwi isikhonkwane kakuhle kufuphi isiseko esetyholweni ubanxibe kuso izityalo. kweengqimba zamafu ukholosile ukufihla inkxaso enjalo, kwaye hayi ukuba ibonwe. Ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo, ukuze ugcine iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo zokuhomba, susa ithupha womile.

buphindwe

Astra tshitshilili yezeka okanye imbewu. Le ndlela yokugqibela echaziweyo kunqabile kusetyenziswa kuba ukuntshula imbewu ilahlekile kunokuba ngokukhawuleza. Kufuneka kuhlwayelwa ngoko nangoko emva kokuvuna, phambi kokuqala ebusika emhlabeni evulekileyo okanye yintlakohlaza ukuya nzulu malunga ezimbini neesentimitha.

Oku kakhulu eziqhele ukusetyenziswa ngezakhi. Share bush kufuneka entlakohlaza ekuqaleni. Ngelo xesha ke kuyimfuneko ukuba ukususa kalujaca neziqu. begadi abaninzi ekhuthazwa Aster, hayi ukumba etyholweni. Ngokuba lo ityholo abahlule kumaqhekeza omnye okanye emibini, ezinokukwazi kwahlulwa ibe ehluma nangoku amancinane. Enye inxalenye endlwini yazo kufuneka ibe amahlumelo amatsha ubuncinane ezintlanu.

ubusika

asters ezibutyholwana amele lula ebusika frosty. Emva kokugqitywa kweentyatyambo ityholo kunqunyulwa kwi nengcambu aliselele namahlamvu omile okanye umgquba. Le ndlela kubaluleke ngokukodwa ukuba izityalo abatsha ukuba kodwa aphuhliswe ngokupheleleyo iingcambu.

iintlobo Popular of asters: uJenny

izityalo compact kunye nice kakhulu. Likhangeleka mkhulu kuyilo igadi ehlotyeni nasekwindla. ifomu Phantse ungqukuva kwamatyholo ashinyeneyo. Xa ehlotyeni zizele lanceolate sessile, amagqabi exineneyo isityalo ekwindla ogcwele yinkukuma ngokoqobo kunye nemibala inflorescences elinazibini. Abayi enkulu - akukho iisentimitha ngaphezu ezintathu ubukhulu.

Astra Jenny uye aqonde, branched kakhulu kwaye inoboya neziqu. ukuphakama kwawo umane ngaphezu kweesentimitha amane. It esezansi ekupheleni kuka Agasti de lasebusika zokuqala Luninzi kakhulu, ukuba iintyatyambo zipeyintwe pink okanye ebomvu. Ayithandi kwiindawo ezishushu kakhulu yaye komile.

asters angehli, eziquka uhlobo, zizityalo anesibindi ukuba overwinter kakuhle ngaphandle indawo. amele kuneqabaka ukuba degrees -7 ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo. I bakhululeke kakhulu kwimihlaba ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ephuhliswa ngcono kwaye ochumayo kwi ochumileyo, ikhontenti izondlo zomhlaba.

Olu hlobo asters ityholwana ezisetyenziswa kwimiboniso, ekulimeni iqela, iiteyiphu yedwa kwi ingca. Ezinkulu kwimida kunye neegadi rock. Ukuba sinikele ingqalelo yokuba egadini intyatyambo kokwindla ufumana ukukhanya ngokwaneleyo.

Futha Aster Matsumoto

Olu hlobo loluka iqela ethandwayo bush - asters srezochnyh. Ityholo ikhula ukuya kwi-70 cm. Kuyinto compact, imilo zezindlu, kunye zamafu iziqu. Inflorescences elirhangqiweyo. ububanzi yazo ka-8.5 cm. Bona core ebengezelayo. UReed iintyatyambo kunokuba imibala eyahlukileyo. Yokudubula othwesa abade, zaziwa iziqu yaye umoya incinane umoya olunokudala uluvo lwe engxangxasi.

Izinto eziluncedo ze esi sityalo, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, iquka ukumelana eliphezulu yemozulu embi kunye nezifo, kwakunye tathu inala elide.

Aurora

Bush strong, columnar, ukuya kwi-65 cm. It has a amadiza kakhulu intyatyambo ukuya kwi-40 cm, yegqabi exineneyo. Yokudubula caba elirhangqiweyo kancinane, enobubanzi ukuya kwi-10 cm. Iintyatyambo ray zezi qatha, amalungiselelo emgceni ecaleni ngohlangothi yokudubula. Ehlathini unakekelwa efanelekileyo uvela ukuya inflorescences-30. Kweentyatyambo ithatha iinyanga ezimbini. Kufanelekile ukuba ahlabayo. Iintlobo isoloko ifumaneka ingqokelela zabalimi engahlawulwayo.

Astra Christina

Enye indlela ethandwa kakhulu asters ityholwana. Itsala imbali emva kwexesha kunye amatyholo compact. Christina Astra ityholwana engakhuli ngaphezu kwe-50 cm. Isityalo likhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu amahlumelo komhlaba. Amagqabi aluhlaza emnyama, noko iingqameko. iintyatyambo emhlophe ezingundoqo eliqaqambileyo ebengezelayo. Kweentyatyambo ithatha ukusuka ekuqaleni kuSeptemba ukuya ekupheleni kuka-Oktobha. Ludinga lobomi (Ukumba neyantlukwano) qho emva kweminyaka emithathu. Kukubek 'akhangele neenduli Alpine.

Astra Enalitini

Bush ixesha elide, ephantsi-branched, columnar. Ukuphakama-60 cm, ubukhulu - 35 cm yokudubula hemispherical okanye iflethi-ngeenxa zonke, terry .. A sangqa malunga ezilishumi cm. UReed iintyatyambo tho ibe ityhubhu ubude, zimiswe ngokwemigca 7 ngohlangothi yokudubula, izakhi ephakathi ukuya embindini, elunxwemeni - tye. I tubular iintyatyambo zincinci, otyheli. Njengoko umthetho, ityholo ezimalunga elinambini inflorescences. Ubude kweentyatyambo ziintsuku ezingama-50.

khanya

A imifuno angehli kunye nkqo iziqu pubescent. Astra ityholwana khanya kakhulu amasebe, oyinxalenye imilo okweqanda okanye ibhola. Xa ukuphakama ityholwana ikhula ukuya kwi-50 cm. Zintle kukunyamezela imbalela kunye iqabaka. It esezansi iintyatyambo purple kakhulu ukukhanya Agasti de iqabaka. It ukhetha imihlaba ukukhanya ivundiswe. Isityalo ityalwe kumgama iisentimitha mane, ukuze ngamasebe komhlaba izityalo abaselula legqunyiwe ngomaleko lomhlaba we-3 cm.