Ivaliwe Joint - Stock Company ... vula iphinde ivalwe

Ezivaliweyo Joint Stock Company - i ngumbutho yorhwebo, luvula Abaseki enye okanye eziliqela. Kusenokuba ngabemi amazwe okanye bamazwe kwelizwe apho ngokuqinileyo inika, kodwa inani labo ukuba babe ngabantu abangaphezulu kwama-50. Ngokuba ZAO imali kukho lisezantsi eyinkunzi ogunyazisiweyo phantsi komthetho Russian, nto leyo amaxesha 100 wemivuzo. intlawulo yayo kungenziwa ngemali okanye impahla. Emva kokuba ukubhaliswa le nkampani akukho ngaphezu kweenyanga ezintathu ukwenzela intlawulo isiqingatha loo mali okanye ngaphezulu. Enye kweenyanga ezisithoba unikwa ukuba intlawulo mali ukuphumla.

iimpawu

Ezivaliweyo Joint Stock Company - isisombululo elula ngengqiqo ukuba imbopheleleko nxaxheba sisebenza kuphela mali apho zaye zathengwa izabelo. Ukuba inkampani yakho kufuneka sivale, abayi kulindeleka ukuba uhlawule naziphi na iindleko zokufunda ezongezelelweyo. Kulo mzekelo, ukuziphatha ngempumelelo ishishini kuya kuvumela zabelo ukufumana izahlulo ezithile ezivela izibambiso. Ezivaliweyo Joint-Stock Company (Cjsc) yahlukile kunye nokungakwazi ngakumbi ukusasaza izibambiso zabo. Enyanisweni, basonta kuphela eya kwisangqa emxinwa abantu, iinkcukacha malunga ezo Bayingenisa yitshata lweshishini. Ngelo xesha Akuvumelekanga yokuhlukana lezabelo ngaphandle kwemvume namanye amalungu nkampani ukuba bangaphandle abantu okanye amaziko. Umsebenzi kule nkampani ezingahambi mandatory ukubandakanyeka-zabelo. Konke oku kuba eziyimiqobo enamandla ekutsaleni umdla ngaphandle utyalo-misebenzi iphambili yalo mbutho.

Kodwa xa utshintsha ukwakhiwa ezi zabelo, amalungu yenkampani evaliweyo mpahla ngokuhlangeneyo, wabaseki akudingeki ukuba axelele nasiphi na isakhiwo karhulumente. Ngomhla umyalelo kwendalo kunye nokusebenza yiNkampani zonke zicaciswa gca kwi-Code Civil and eminye imithetho yase.

Imvelaphi kunye kwiziseko wokudala

Nangona kuqoqosho USSR kunye langoku inani elithile leenkampani joint-stock, Nakule mihla kwishishini kwaqala kwisiqingatha sesibini ekupheleni koo zenkulungwane yokugqibela, emva kokuba RSFSR iBhunga labaPhathiswa eyamkelwa wokuLawula kwiinkampani joint-stock kunye neenkampani enomda kubutyala. Ngoku kukho amaxwebhu eziliqela elawula imisebenzi imibutho efana:

- RF Civil Code Part One, Isigaba 96-106.

- Federal Law №208-FZ yomhla 12.26.96 "Kwi Joint Stock Companies '.

- Arbitration Code.

- Federal Law "On iibhanki kunye zebhanki umsebenzi", kwakunye neminye imithetho, leyo emiselweyo inkqubo kwimisebenzi yemibutho kwimarike zemali.

- Federal Law "Xa babucala Property State" kunye namaphepha emvume.

Iimpawu yomsebenzi

inkampani Stock evulekileyo closed - iintlobo ezimbini uhlobo esemthethweni yombutho, ezo zifana ezithile neeyantlukwano. Kumthetho Russian mihla akukho bungqina ukuba ingaba ezi ntlobo ezahlukeneyo zamashishini, okanye babe iintlobo ezimbini kuphela. Ukuze ngcono ukuqonda ukuba inkampani evulekileyo kwaye ezivaliweyo, kuya kuqhubeka ukuze ubone uluhlu kwiiyantlukwano kwabo.

iimpawu ezikhethekileyo

Ngoko ke, sakufika endaweni nokuzimisela somahluko yeentlobo ezimbini zombutho kunye nefomu ekunene umsebenzi. Ezivaliweyo Joint Stock Company - umbutho asasazwa kuphela phakathi abaseki okanye abanye abantu emiselwe kwangaphambili ogama kwizabelo. Olo lweshishini ovinjwa ilungelo nala izabelo. It akavumeli amalungu nokusasaza izibambiso phakathi uluhlu olubanzi amashishini kunye nabantu.

kwizabelo JSC

Olunye uphawu kwenkampani joint-isitokhwe evaliweyo kukuba ezinkulu le nkampani yahlulwe iindawo, apho saa phakathi inani eliqingqiweyo zabelo. Ngamnye kubo amalungelo yesivumelwano malunga nepropati yombutho, kwakunye noxanduva ngaphakathi ezi zibophelelo. Ukusasazwa kwizabelo phakathi zabelo kungenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kodwa inqanaba wokudala oku kwenzeka kuphela phakathi abasunguli. Ngamnye kubo kwi ekunene kwintengiso elandelayo izibambiso ukuba nxaxheba ezintsha Cjsc, kubandakanywa nemibutho abasebenzi maxa wambi bade waqesha '.

Imeko kwamanye amazwe

Kwamanye amazwe, urhulumente ukwenza ekuvuseleleni ukwanda lezabelo yenkampani kubameli labasebenzi. Umzekelo, iinkampani US abenza le ndlela ilungisiwe inkuthazo yerhafu kwi-mali ka-5-25% yereyithi esisiseko. Ngoko ke, lo msebenzi kwi nkampani idla sikhatshwe ukufunyanwa kwezabelo. Kodwa asingawo onke amalungu abasebenzi bazimisele ukuba babe zabelo. Uninzi wayanelisekile ngobume yomqeshwa, ekubeni abavumi ukuba ukuthatha imingcipheko kwaye babe nentsebenziswano abanini izibambiso yenkampani.

Cjsc and LLC

Ekuqaleni Russian Federation yaba umthetho "On kumashishini kunye nemisebenzi zoshishino", ngokutsho apho Company ntoni ndilibalule uhlobo lombutho ngokomthetho yenkampani. Ezi ntlobo zimbini imibutho ngoku kukho inani iimpawu ezifana:

- Formation of capital mnqophiso neyantlukwano kwayo okwalandela libe zizabelo ncam. Umthathi-nxaxheba ngamnye lombutho bobabo isabelo lakhe, nto leyo ke into yelifa lakhe, ukulahlwa kunye nokusetyenziswa.

- I-liability of shareholders ncam kuzo zombini iintlobo ubunini, esichengeni, nxaxheba kuphela kwisithuba iqhezu propati.

- Ukuhanjiswa asethi kunye nengeniso ye iziko loshishino ngenxa ekupheliseni a efana ngokupheleleyo. Lo mhlaba kunye inzuzo ngamnye sezabelo, ngokulandelelana, isasazwe kumaqumrhu zoshishino inxaxheba nesabelo ke, ukuba amaxwebhu okuqala kuboniswe ngenye indlela.

- ezivaliweyo Joint Stock Company, njengokuba iNkampani luthatha ukuba abathathi-nxaxheba babe nendima efanayo kulawulo yayo. Elikwi zabelo nganye kuxhomekeke kwisayizi inxalenye yakhe nesabelo ke, xa amaxwebhu wabavoti woluntu ayiqulathanga naluphi na olunye ulwazi.

- Inkampani kunye LLC ubulungu ivalekile, nto leyo ithetha ngokucacileyo uluhlu esisigxina ye-nxaxheba, ubukho izithintelo nokuqulunqwa efunekayo kwemvume bonke abathathi ekutsaleni ezintsha.

- Zombini ezi ntlobo ze mibutho zisebenzisa indlela efanayo yokuqinisekisa amathuba yokuseka umntu omnye. Kulo nkampani joint-stock akakwazi asisiso elinye iqela, xa kunokwenzeka ukuba lo elinye iqumrhu loshishino equka umsunguli enye kuphela.

Zinguquko zomthetho

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, oko ngenkuthalo ukusebenza yokuba kwakungenakwenzeka ukuchonga kwiNkampani le nkampani, ngoko kuphuhliso iKhowudi Civil kunye nemithetho emva, iimpawu ezikhethekileyo ababhaliselwe, banayo ezi ntlobo lombutho:

- Company angakhupha izibambiso, kodwa akhuphe izabelo, uvumela ukuba ukujonga isabelo inxaxheba kwabantu kunye amaqumrhu asemthethweni kwikomkhulu egunyazisiweyo intlawulo elandelayo izahlulo. A Company kufuneka akhuphe izibambiso. Kulo mzekelo, kunyanzelekile kumgwebo yerejista-zabelo ', apho kuya kwenziwa onke amalungu yentlangano nezingasetyenziselwa ukwenza kwinkampani.

- Izabelo-nxaxheba kwi-LLC imali sabelana zingahlulwa zibe naliphi na inani iindawo, lo gama isabelo zabelo ebumbene. Oku kuthetha ukuba akukho mntu unako ukuthengisa okanye ukwabela isabelo sayo capital sabelana.

- Unyuselo Company asinto nje sisalathisi kwepropati, kodwa ke into ilifa. Kubonakala ukuba ezihlangwini yoosozabelo of JSC kufuneka nakanjani kwamkelwa-nxaxheba kwinkqubo ye ukulawula ukuya ekunene ilifa. Le nkampani akukho phawu enjalo.

- Kwimeko apho amalungu LLC kusenokufuna Ukwabiwa izabelo ipropati kubo, ukuba kubhaliwe kwathiwa kule Tshatha, kodwa enenxaxheba JSC akayi kuba nalungelo ukubeka phambili iimfuno ezinjalo. Kubonakala, akukho kungenzeka ukuba zabelo ukuba inyanzelise ngokubuya mali Cjsc wenza kubo okanye ahlawule ixabiso kwezabelo zayo, bangacela kuphela namanye amalungu semvume ukuya kwisabelo izabelo kwamanye zabelo okanye amaqela esithathu. Oku kufuna ngokuhlanganisa UAB.

- inkampani joint-stock luvaliwe kufuneka kugcinwe irejista zabelo ', nto leyo efunekayo ukunika inkcazelo malunga umntu ngamnye obhaliswe, kwakunye ubungakanani kunye nokwakhiwa izabelo, lowo anawo.

- Inkampani wavula yaye ivaliwe irhafu eyahlukileyo. Xa inkqubo yokukhupha izabelo ezintsha Company ukuhlawula irhafu, imali leyo 0.8% yexabiso eliphambili izibambiso ezikhutshiweyo.

- Ixabiso wenkampani ukuvulwa iindleko usoloko ngaphantsi kwe iNkampani.

inkampani joint-stock ezivaliweyo: indalo

Ngamanye amaxesha JSC amiliswe ngenxa yokuba wabaseki ufuna ukwenza inkampani joint-stock, nangona into isiseko kungaba ne LLC. Oku kungenxa yokuba igama elithi "corporation" izandi ngakumbi eqinileyo kwaye yayintle ngaphezu kwinkampani enomda kubutyala. Evulekileyo abone eli shishini uzinze, ehlonelwayo yaye ezidumileyo. Ngoko ke, usomashishini osakhasayo zama siphuthelwe ithuba ezifana bezenze ngumnini zabelo JSC kunye Umsunguli elinye.

Indlela classic

Ezivaliweyo Joint Stock Company - ngumbutho-nxaxheba eyinkunzi, ogama ukwakheka kufuneka iqulunqwe ngenxa sazikhethela ngamnye zabelo. Nawuphi na umntu othe wathenga ubuncinane enye isabelo se JSC uba professional co-nomnini wenkampani lweshishini joint-stock, nto leyo eye iimpawu ezininzi ezibalulekileyo:

--zabelo akayi kuba butyala ngokuzibona, enxulumene ngesakhiwo namatyala amatyala;

- iNkampani eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo-asethi propati zabelo, yaye ngoko kwimeko amatyala umngcipheko-zabelo nkampani iya kuba kuphela ngenxa uphelelo lwexabiso lezabelo eziphantsi ngabo;

- zabelo ze JSC impahla kunye namalungelo zobuqu.

Ukuba sithethe ngayo umsebenzi nkampani, ngoko akukho eyahlukileyo akukho avela kweminye imibutho. Ukugaywa, intlawulo yemivuzo kunye neebhonasi kunye nokugxothwa kwenziwa ngokungqinelana nemithetho yabasebenzi.