Capital abagunyazisiweyo: ingqiqo, ixabiso, iimpawu

capital ogunyazisiweyo isixa ekuqaleni imali-asethi (ngokuqhelekileyo imali) ezidingekayo ukuqalisa lomsebenzi lweshishini. ubukhulu yawo aliqonde kwaye uzimisele ngokuhambelana nemithetho ethile yolawulo. Ngenxa capital sabelana kuyenzeka ukuba imali ezo ziwufaneleyo amanyathelo okuqala ishishini.

Ixabiso ikomkhulu eligunyazisiweyo

Kakade ke, kubalulekile kwaye uphumeza imisebenzi emininzi. Nazi ezona ziphambili:

• inika ukhuseleko Iwabantu abatyalwayo. Xa oku kwakuthetha ukuba ikomkhulu unika abatyali isiqinisekiso enkulu ukuba baya kufumana imbuyekezo ethile, nokuba inkampani akayi kuphumelela yaye uya kuba wonakala ngokupheleleyo;
• ifuthe ukuma kwi emarikeni. Kungenxa kwikomkhulu egunyazisiweyo abantu abanamava baya kugwetywa ngayo le nkampani kukuba yimpumelelo yaye yintoni ulindele kuye kwixesha elizayo (noxa oku kungekho ulwazi kakhulu);
• ukuba inkampani olukhulayo oko eyinkunzi start-up. Ngaphandle ikomkhulu yokuqala akukho msebenzi yorhwebo akunakwenzeka, ngenxa yokuba kungekho iindleko ezizinzileyo kunye neendleko ukwenza oko;
• lusetyenziswe njengendlela kwiinkampani ukuphuma izithintelo emarikeni. Kwezinye iimeko, akuyi kuba lula umsebenzi ukuba eyinkunzi egunyazisiweyo yenkampani lingenako ukuhlangabezana neemfuno. Konke oku ugwetyelwayo into yokuba ishishini esinzulu kufuna eninzi uxanduva.

I-capital minimum share

Le mali kufuneka ibalwe ngokungqinelana nazo zonke iimfuno, ezibunjwe abasemagunyeni kolawulo ephathelele kulawulo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, phantse onke amazwe isixa ubuncinane mali nebaluleke gqitha kokuvulwa nayiphi na inkampani. Ukuze ubhalise inkampani kuya kufuneka bangenele iinkqubo zinxulunyaniswa ukuqokelelwa nokuhanjiswa kwamaxwebhu kunye izicelo nokubhala kunye nezinye izinto.

I-capital eligunyazisiweyo zenziwe imali nje kuphela, kodwa izinto eziphathekayo, amalungelo empahla, kwaye nkqu izibambiso - yamkelekile kakhulu.

Izibalo kule meko kwenzeka ngalo wemivuzo, nangona maxa wambi kubonisiwe kunye nemali. Kuba JSC - ngokuphindwe 100 wemivuzo, ka - 1000 wemivuzo, ubuncinane ogunyazisiweyo ikomkhulu LLC kufuneka libengaphezulu kwe-100 okubhalwa wemivuzo, amashishini ecalanye kamasipala - kuba amaxesha 1000 lo wemivuzo, kunye namashishini karhulumente kufuneka zibe nesabelo esingekho ngaphantsi kwe amaxesha 5000 nemivuzo ephantsi. Ezi data zinxulumene kuphela eRashiya.

Funds, i ELN, kunye neminye imibutho engajonganga ngeniso ngokomthetho anokwenziwa ngaphandle kwayo.

Ukunyuka kwemali share

Ikomkhulu ogunyazisiweyo JSC, LLC kunye neminye imibutho yorhwebo ukuze ekugqibeleni landa. Ngaphandle koku, ukukhula yenkampani akunakwenzeka. Oku kunokwenzeka kuphela xa ikomkhulu yangaphambili kwakugunyaziswe yaziswa. Isigqibo ukuyandisa ifumanekile ngqo kwintlanganiso jikelele amalungu inkampani okanye zabelo.

Izizathu ezikhokelela ungeniselo lwayo:

• imfuneko ngemali ukukhula yenkampani. Kulo mzekelo, mhlawumbi imali evela kumaqela wesithathu;
• imfuneko ukunika abasebenzi izibambiso;
• isizathu sokuba ungeniselo lwayo ube naziphi na enye inkampani.

Alithandabuzeki elokuba, inkampani zikhula kufuneka ukunyusa rhoqo ikomkhulu lalo share, kwaye ulwazi malunga nayo, njengokuba umthetho, kufuneka zifumaneke eluntwini.

Ukuncitshiswa kwesihloko eligunyazisiweyo

Kukho iimeko xa inkampani ukunciphisa ikomkhulu lalo ogunyazisiweyo. Migomo ezahlukileyo apha. Nazi ezona ziphambili:

• ukwandisa ixabiso sezabelo. Abagunyazisiweyo capital luyanda, yaye nalo likhula yaye inani lezabelo - oku kukhokelela ukwehla buso. Ngamanye amazwi, oku akuthethi bunciphe amaqhezu zabelo kweso.
• nokwandisa ulawulo eyinkunzi ebhalisiweyo.