Heirship

Ilungelo ilifa kwepropati zombini enokususwa kunye engashukumiyo, kwenzeka xa ukufa ngummi. Ngokuhambelana nomthetho ekhoyo ilungelo lokuba uqale kwaye ikhokelele ishishini ilifa ngabantu abagunyazisiweyo kuphela, ngubani na amaxwebhu karhulumente.

Okwangoku, i-mthetho umisela iintlobo ezimbini lilifa: ngumthetho naphantsi intando. Xa umntu esifa, neendlalifa zakhe unelungelo elisemthethweni lokubhena kwi-ofisi izivumelwano, eyayise kwi indawo yokugqibela yokuhlala womfi.

icala Probate

Ilungelo ilifa layo phantsi Intando kwindawo ephambili phambi yelifa phantsi komthetho njengoko ukuthanda uvelisa ukuthanda yokugqibela oswelekileyo, ngoko xa wayebhekisela izivumelwano kuqala va ubukho / ukungabikho ukuthanda oswelekileyo. Ukuba kukho elinye ezandleni ezihlangwini, kuyimfuneko ukuba uze nayo.

Indlalifa phantsi intando kusenokuba nawuphi na umntu (emzimbeni zomthetho), kunye nolandelelwano yabo kulo mzekelo awungeni ndawo. Umda kuphela ukuthanda share ungasekhoyo ezinyanzelekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, ngokungqinelana ne-Code Civil, ilungelo lokufumana i isabelo imbopheleleko yabantu zilandelayo: umfazi abakhubazekileyo kunye nabazali umfi abaye bafikelela yobudala yomhlala-phantsi kunye / okanye ube ukhubazekile iqela lokuqala okanye lesibini, kwakunye abantwana abaselula baloo mntu ubhubhileyo. ubukhulu share enyanzelekileyo ayinokuba ngaphantsi kwe 1/2 ilifa, eza kuba yindlalifa awayeyifumana kwimeko elifeni ngumthetho.

Umzekelo, ukuba lo mntu ubhubhileyo yenziwe baloko nabantwana ababini, kwaye umfazi efikelele yobudala yomhlala-phantsi, uvumelekile ukuba nesabelo elinyanzelekileyo lifa mali ka 1/6 we-(lilifa, umzekelo). share esisinyanzelo nanjengokwesimo dispositive, kunye nelungelo wayo ukuba yindlalifa yakhe ungala.

Xa kungekho umyolelo ngqo phantsi komthetho wokulandelelana. Kulo mzekelo, iindlalifa wesangqa umiselwa kuqala.

Iindlalifa kweqonga yokuqala ingqalelo iqabane, abantwana kunye nabazali umfi, xa engekho zabo, ilifa udlula kwiindlalifa kwisigaba esilandelayo - abazalwana noodade kunye nootatomkhulu. umthetho Total eyenza izigaba ezithathu ziindlalifa kunye nezinye izihlobo ichaza iqela 'ziindlalifa ithuba elandelayo. "

Kwakhona, lo mkhwa akuqhelekanga, xa kuphela iindlalifa yi ekunene umelo. Ilungelo ilifa kulo mzekelo kuvela kokufa iindlalifa kwi umgcelele zokuqala ezintathu phambi kokuba ukufa kwalowo unqophisileyo okanye umhla omkhulu wokufa kwakhe. Yabelana ngenxa efileyo sidlule ukuba abalandeli wababela nabo kwisiqingatha.

Umzekelo: umfi wazala oonyana abathathu kunye nomyeni. Unyana wokuqala wafa kwiminyaka embalwa ngaphambi kokufa kukayise, eshiya ngasemva abantwana ababini. Isabelo kwilifa kayise ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: 1/4 we ilifa liya kufumana umfazi, oonyana bafumana 1/4 kunye 1/4 aya kwabiwa ngokulinganayo phakathi abazukulwana womfi kwi 1/8 isabelo nganye.

Igama jikelele ukuba ukuvulwa zoludwe nelifa lubeka ishishini - iinyanga ezintandathu ukusuka kumhla ukufa kwalowo unqophisileyo. Ngeli thuba, yonke iindlalifa okanye umntu uba izivumelwano nye ukufunyanwa amatyala zamafa. Emva ukuhlangana onke amaxwebhu ayimfuneko kwipropati, engqina zonke ubudlelwane, zingaphelanga iinyanga ezintandathu yindlalifa (okanye ngaphezulu) likhuphe uxwebhu - isiqinisekiso lilifa.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, into ilifa estate yokwenene ongasekhoyo: endlwini, Villa, indlu, igaraji. Nezilungiso amawaka amabini kwaye ezintandathu, ukuya umthetho ukutshitshisa irhafu ilifa elo indlu kunye nezinye izinto ikhankanywe apha ngentla.