Ivangorod inqaba. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo of the kwiNgingqi Leningrad

St. Petersburg ubizwa ngokuba likomkhulu yenkcubeko Russia. Kwaye akukho nto kulo mzi wafumana ngesiqu. Emva kokuba zonke izinto zonke kummandla iLeningrad - kodwa kwilifa iinkosana Russian, neengqili wakha ngamaXesha Aphakathi, amangcwaba izakhiwo yamandulo. Njengoko kwakunye mihla isakhiwo eziphakamileyo kunye lwefacade eyenziwe ngezitena, iimyuziyam ezininzi neegalari zobugcisa. Kodwa ke nangoku hayi kuluhlu lonke ilizwe ukuba abazizityebi nabadumileyo.

Kronstadt Naval Cathedral

Kwidolophu Kronstadt, kummandla iLeningrad, kukho ilitye lesikhumbuzo emangalisayo lwezakhiwo - i Kronstadt Naval Cathedral. Ukwakhiwa kwetempile Orthodox sahlala iminyaka elishumi. Sigqiba umsebenzi ngo-1913. Uphakamisa imali yokwakha amaziko, ubukhulu becala Admiral Makarov kunye Ioann Kronshtadtsky.

Anchor Square yakhethwa ukuba ukwakha itempile. Ngaphambili, akukhange kubekho mntu kufuneka ankile. Indawo yale ndawo kwenza kube lula ukuba kwakha ikamva le ndawo nimangaliswe bokwakha ukuba kwimiju- icawa kunye ipaka. Ukuzisa umsebenzi wokwakha, kukho imeko enye intshukumo. Ngokutsho kuye sonto ukuba isebenze njengendawo reference elwandle. Namhlanje Kronstadt Naval Cathedral na isakhiwo mde esixekweni. ukuphakama kwayo kweemitha 71. Yaye into yokuqala ukuba babone oomatiloshe - ke umnqamlezo ibandla.

lesikhumbuzo Sablinsky zemvelo

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo ummandla Leningrad - kodwa ke ubuninzi ezikhumbuzo zendalo. Enye yazo Sablinsky ubume reserve. It ibekwe kweekhilomitha ezingama-40 ukusuka St Petersburg. indawo lesikhumbuzo - 220 yeehektare. On kwintsimi enkulu kangaka kukho amatye, iingxangxasi, iindonga zokungqinga zamandulo zokungcwaba, anamandla yamandulo Sablinka Tosno kunye nemilambo. Kwakhona, le ndawo kwefama odumileyo "Pustynka", abalunikelwayo kwakanye kwilifa Count Alekseya Tolstogo kunye Aleksandra Nevskogo post staging phambi yedabi wakhe balwa.

Xa reserve apho Sablinskaya emiqolombeni kakhulu ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Eyona inkulu kubo - kokuba ushiye yebhanki. Lukhuselwe ngumthetho kwaye ziyafumaneka kubakhenkethi, kunye cavers. Emiqolombeni ngelixa ikhaya ebusika ukuze aqubude kuzo. Ngamanye amaxesha banamathele kunye amabhabhathane.

Ithatha iiyure 2.5 yi olukhenketho uthandwayo Sablinskaya oqingqiweyo wendalo. Oku kuquka ukuhlala imizuzu engama-45 kweli emiqolombeni. Ke ukuba lonke ixesha ubona yonke indalo.

Isixeko obuzukileyo Ivangorod

Le zokuhlala kunye Ivangorod Fortress - kwenye indawo emangalisayo etsala abakhenkethi kummandla Leningrad. Ivangorod emi kumda Estonian. Ngoko ke, ukususela ngo-2002, isixeko ngokusesikweni yinxalenye yommandla umda. Phambi kwakhe a yokuhlola. Apha kokuhlola amaxwebhu bonke abo ozama sisifikele isixeko.

Ivangorod ukwakweli ibhanki kwimpuma Narva River. Igama bendawo wanikwa ngenxa yokuba ummandla wayo i inqaba yamandulo Ivangorod, owasekwa ngo-1492. Xa iRussia wayehamba kubo kwiintsuku ezinzima, esi sakhiwo njengekhaka ngenxa yakhe. Ulwakhiwo kunye namhlanje kugqalwa iimvakatjhi enkulu.

Ngelo xesha xa elunxwemeni icala laloo mzi Narva wagcinwa Rugodiv, umda Ivangorod waba indawo. Kweli hlabathi lanamhlanje of Narva (owayesakuba Rugodiv) yaba yinxalenye Estonia. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba Ivangorod yokuba laba ummandla umda.

Ukwakhiwa yinkulu

Ivangorod inqaba yakhiwa ebudeni bolawulo Ivan III Vasilyevich. Elunxwemeni ngasekunene ngentla Narva ehlotyeni 1492, kwaqala umsebenzi nokudalwa ozibonayo. Ekuqaleni kuye ngokupheleleyo ezazakhiwe kweenkuni. Fort ezakhiwa ukuze bafumane kuLwandle lweBaltic. Le dolophu enqatyisiweyo yakhiwa ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke, lo ilitye yokuqala sabekwa kaJuni 21, 1492, yaye sele Agasti 15, yonke into yayisele ilungile.

Ukwakhiwa kwendawo ozibandakanye bezakhiwo evela eItali. Kungenxa yoko le nto kukho ezinjalo iinkcukacha azisekho kuyo nayiphi na enye enqabeni Russia. Eludongeni ezinqabileyo, ungenza zombini ukuphumela kwinqaba benyuka ngezinyuko adjoined. Le nqaba waba imilo isikwere kunye iinqaba kwi ezikoneni.

Esi sakhiwo ineenkalo ezincinane, ngoko kwaba nzima ukubeka ilungelo ekampini ukuziphendulela. Ngowe-1496 kwi ariya ekhululekileyo entabeni Ntombazana kwakhona ukuqalisa ukwakha. Iiformani baba uMikhail kunye Ivan Klyapin Gundorov. Wonke umsebenzi wathabatha iiveki ezili-12. Kwicala elingasempuma yaseYiputa esakhiwe ngaphambili wongezelela ezimbini Big Boyar Town, ukuphakama kweendonga ibide leemitha-19, nasenqabeni - 22 eemitha. Ummandla inxalenye entsha nqaba ngaphezulu 250 thous. Km ^2. Ngaphambi koko, akukho namnye eRashiya kwixesha elingephi akazange adale into enjengale.

Njani ukuba akukho

Ngelishwa, akukho ngqo ibhasi okanye kaloliwe link St. Petersburg - Ivangorod, apho umntu zifike izinto dumeke. Ngoko ke, ukuba ucinga ukuba batyelele le ndawo, ufanele wazi ukuba ngaphandle phambi visa Schengen okanye naluphi na olunye uxwebhu egunyazisa ukutyelela Estonia, ukungena Ivangorod, wena awukwazi. C ibhasi indawo esembindini yasekuhlaleni, kumka ngeyure nganye iibhasi ipoma Kingissepp. Ngale ndlela, kwaye usenokungena kuyo kunye Ivangorod Fortress.

A museum unique

Ivangorod inqaba (indlela kuwo, echazwe apha ngentla), licela abakhenkethi ukuba atyelele lolondolozo lwembali, khotsho kwi izithuba evulelekile. Ivangorod Art Museum kuvulwa entwasahlobo 1980. Ukudalwa kwawo kunye nophuhliso nolwalamano ngqo Pototskiy M. N. Wakha wanika imisebenzi eziliqela Ivangorod ezinxulumene nezobugcisa kunye nokuchwela, ukupeyinta, kunye zokuzoba. Uninzi imisebenzi zidalwe ngabazali bakhe. Kodwa kukho imizobo kunye nezinye amagcisa.

Ivangorod Fortress Museum iye endaweni yayo yenye isakhiwo umdla. Apha phakathi kwenkulungwane lokugqibela laqina engaphuhliswanga Orlova - umthengisi eyaziwa. inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba "inqaba yenyani" ngokukhethekileyo leli ziko yasungulwa 2000. Oku kusekelwe kuquka ubuchwepheshe multimedia.

tour

Ivangorod Fortress, uhambo leyo ethatha ngaphezu kweyure, uya kwenza udumo kakhulu. Ubume indlela kubakhenkethi kuquka ukuhlolwa kufutshane komzi, kwakunye isixeko Big Bojarshy. Isebenza ukwenyuka iindonga neenqaba. Ngoko ke amehlo abo ngokuUzakunikwa nembono elinomtsalane ngayo kwenqaba kunye Narva Castle. Ehlotyeni, kwi nenqaba tocsin isebenza mboniso weendawo. Libizwa ngokuba "Ivangorod ngaphambili kunye langoku."

nqaba namhlanje

Ivangorod inqaba ngoku kwimeko kunokuba nzima. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, emva yiSoviet Union iwa, yaba yinxalenye yommandla umda. Kwaye ukuba apha ngaphandle uxwebhu eyodwa nje akunakwenzeka. Le nto yaba ezifuna ukulungiswa okukhulu, nongakhange ixesha ukugqiba phambi ngokuwa USSR. Namhlanje oku akwenzeki.

umsebenzi wokubuyiselwa kwaqala ngo-1950. Ukuba babexakekile kakhulu-1970, njengoko ilizwe ukulungiselela-Olimpiki-80. Kodwa inxalenye nqaba abazange babe nexesha ukuyilungisa. Kwaye 1990, abantu basekuhlaleni elinyukayo iyintente omhle phezu kwenqaba tocsin. Kwaye akukho imali nokubuyiselwa kwayo.