Izikhundla ngaske ku IsiNgesi. abadlali isikhundla: Basketball

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, lezemidlalo iqela mdlalo kukho amathathu ethandwa. Kwindawo yokuqala ngaphandle mbuzo ekhatywayo, uphinde okwesibini basketball wesithathu yahlulwe nakwihoki. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ezemidlalo lokuqala ixhaphake kakhulu eYurophu, lo gama ezinye ezimbini - aseMelika. Kodwa basketball zithandwa kakhulu kuyo yonke indawo, nkqu league NBA inamandla kwaye ibekwe eUnited States. Izigidi zabantu ukubukela imidlalo ngaske ndifumane ulonwabo engakholelekiyo evela kulo. Kwaye kumnandi kakhulu ungafumana, ukuba uyakwazi oko konke izikhundla basketball. Noko ke, ukuba, ngokuba ngaba usekwi-endle kwakukho abadlali nje abathathu kwiqela ngalinye, ngoko eli nqaku nje kuwe. Apha ungenza angasifumani igama nganye kwezi zithuba zihlanu, yintoni imisebenzi umdlali ngamnye, kwakunye nesabelo ezi zithuba kule migca.

Line kule basketball

Ukuba ufuna ukwazi zonke izikhundla yomnyazi, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba uqale amancinane, okanye mandithi, yaye kufuneka itotali yawo. Into yokuqala ekufuneka uqonde - oku umgca apho bonke abadlali nabo. Baye kuphela ezimbini - ngaphambili kunye umva. Kulula ukuba ukuqashela ngento ngamnye kubo. Umgca umva - yeyona abadlali ukumela ring kwabo ukuhlaselwa lutshaba, kwakunye aqale ukuhlasela iqela yakho. Ngako oko, umgca ngaphambili - ukuba wabadlali ukuhlasela khonkcweni yotshaba. Kwakhona bazame ukunqanda utshaba ukuya ekhawuntarini. Eneneni, akukho nto nzima ngayo: njengokuzibuza ezahlukeneyo zibonisa inani abadlali abohlukeneyo kule migca, kodwa scheme eqhelekileyo iquka abadlali ababini emva-umqolo kunye abadlali abathathu umgca ngaphambili. Ke kaloku, ukuba baqonde izisekelo imigca, ungenza jonga kwi kwizikhundla ezingundoqo basketball.

baseline

isikhundla Basketball umdlali ezabo ngamnye, kodwa kuya kuxoxwa kamva. Kukho emihlanu kuphela, yaye ngamnye kubo uya ibixoxwa ngokunzulu. Kodwa ke kuqala kufuneka ucinge kwizikhundla ezingundoqo, ezo kuphela mathathu: quarterback, iziko kunye phambili. Kwakhona, akukho nto ngokupheleleyo nzima, kuba nendima abadlali kwizikhundla zabo ziqondwe nangoko. Defenders ukukhusela lo msesane, ehlasela utshaba lakhe lokuhlasela icici engundlunkulu unxulumano phakathi kuhlaselwa kunye nabammeli. Kulo mzekelo, akunakwenzeka ukuba bakhethe naziphi na izithuba ezingundoqo ibalulekileyo ezintathu, ngenxa yokuba ngamnye kubo kubaluleke kakhulu. Kodwa kuphela iingqiqo jikelele. Ngoku kufuneka Masiqwalasele ingqiqo yomnyazi, izikhundla ngaske e IsiNgesi kunye Russian, kwakunye neenjongo nganye abadlali abahlanu.

kwizithuba zesibophelelo ezintlanu

Ngoko ke, lixesha lokuba ukuncothula Kwizithuba zesibophelelo ezintlanu ezisisiseko yomnyazi. Umgca kokusemva yabalindi point kunye nokudubula wabasiki, kwaye ngaphambili - enzima nezincinane phambili, kwakunye central.

unogada point

Ngoko ke, kufuneka uqale uhlalutyo lwezifinyezi ezisetyenziswa ngaske ukubhekisela kwizikhundla ezithile ebaleni. Umzekelo, SF - isikhundla yomnyazi, nto leyo imele ezincinane phambili, nto leyo idla indawo ekufutshane kumdlali welinye icala lesangqa. Kodwa ukuba siqale emi ngomsesane wakhe, ukuze umdlali wokuqala ngubani na into ekufaneleke ukuba siyicinge - unogada point. In IsiNgesi ibizwa ngokuba unogada combo, nokuba Point Guard kunye shunqulelo yayo ikhangeleka ngathi PG (kwi kwinguqulelo Russian, ngokulandelelana, RH). Yiyiphi imisebenzi lwenziwa yi umdlali? Enyanisweni, imali umsebenzi unalo elikhulu kakhulu, kuba ubona phantse kwindawo yonke, ngokulandelelana, ukususela ixhomekeke ngempumelelo kuya kudlala lonke iqela naye. Yena a Manager, odlulayo, oqala uhlaselo qela. Iintshukumo Uyalwa nguye ikhusi lokugqibela, ngoko ukuba uqonde ukuba abe nako ukudubula utshaba lilo. Kodwa musa ukucinga ukuba le ndawo ibaluleke ngakumbi kunayo nayiphi na enye indawo yomnyazi. Freestyle 2 kunye neminye imidlalo yekhompyutha in ngaske nangokuthi zonke indawo kubalulekile.

unogada ngokudubula

Okulandelayo umdlali wokubuyela emva, nto leyo kancinane kude umsesane wakhe, - unogada sokudubula. Njengoko ubona, akukho lula ukuqonda yomnyazi, abadlali isikhundla zahlukahlukene kakhulu. E IsiNgesi, le meko kunokuthi kubizwa ngokuba svingmen kunye shuting Guard, wonqanyulwa, wakhangela, ngokulandelelana, njengoko SG (okanye AZ in Russian). Ngokuphathelele indima asendle, ngoko ke nomkhuseli, njengoko unako ukuqonda ukusuka igama nesikhundla, ezijolise ukuhlasela ngaphezu ukuzithethelela. Ngokuqhelekileyo lo sompu iqela ilungileyo ukuze ndibazuze ngaphezu kwezinye iindawo, ngokunjalo ziqinise ukuziphendulela welinye iqela, bezikhulule kunye ezandleni namaqabane abo. Ukhuselo efanayo kulo womdlali msebenzi - ukuthatha unonophelo abahlaseli kakhulu yingozi.

Ke kaloku, ukuba uyazi ukuba yintoni na indawo na basketball kumgca umva le. Lifikile ixesha lokuba ugqithele kumgca ngaphambili, apho kukho abadlali abathathu.

phambili Small

Umdlali wokuqala ukuya kumgca ohlaselayo, ekufuneka ndithi kuni - oko phambili encinane, nto leyo esele uthe kancinane ngaphambili. E IsiNgesi, le indawo ubizwa ngokuba resin phambili, oko kukuthi, SF. Ngako oko, basisishunqulelo Russian kwesi sikhundla - LF. Kodwa okona kubaluleke kakhulu, yintoni indima umdlali owenza ebaleni. Esi sikhundla - indawo umdlali onenombolo uhlaselo. Esisebenza ngayo ngoko nangoko kuwo onke amanqanaba, kwakunye ixesha elininzi enokwenziwa phantsi engobozini, icholwa amanqaku apho. Ngoko ke abaninzi abadlali ngaske edumileyo ukuvala isikhewu okanye isikhundla mixed Khomba phambili. Last ngayo idibanisa iimpawu, kunye nonogada encinane phambili kuyo. Njengoko ubona, ixabiso elikhulu ukudlala izikhundla ngaske yonke into. Inkcazelo ngamnye kubo kwakhona ebonisa.

phambili enzima

Esi sikhundla umdla kakhulu ovumela mdlali ukusebenza ngoko nangoko yaye kuhlasela kunye nabammeli. Ngaphezu koko, ezinye phambili enzima eyaziwa phantse lonke kugxininisa inyathelo omzimba, kodwa kukho abo ukulawula ukwamkela kota okanye isithathu iingongoma leqela lakhe. E IsiNgesi, oku kubizwa ngokuba indawo Power Phambili ne, ngokufanelekileyo, ochazwa ngokuba PF, kodwa ngolwimi Russian ungayiqondiyo yayo, Kakade, nezaziwa FF. Ngoko nangoko ukuba uthi ukuba uxanduva oluphambili umdlali edlala akakwazanga ukusondela ukuze ngekhonkco lotshaba, njengokuba phambili elincinane, kukho ukukhethwa ibhola kwam, kuhlasela. Ngako oko, umdlali kufuneka abe amandla eliphezulu emzimbeni, nokuma namandla, ngenxa yokuba ukumelana ngenye indlela kulo msebenzi iya kuba nzima kunene. Njengoko kunjalo kunye phambili encinane, esi sikhundla zinokudityaniswa kunye nemisebenzi indawo unogada (okanye komboforvarda umdlalo, leyo isebenza zombini alaba). Noko ke, lo mkhwa kunqabile, njengoko umthamo zokusebenza phambili amandla sele iyamangalisa. Ngako oko, umxube ezinjalo zinqabile.

central

Kaloku, Kakade ke, qiniseka ukuba usixelele okuninzi malunga nesithuba, nto leyo eneneni embindini weqela lonke. In IsiNgesi libizwa - iziko - kwaye ke ngoko zibonakaliswe ngokulandelelana - C. Njengoko ubona kulo Russian basisishunqulelo ulwimi iya kuba kanye enye, ngokunjalo kuzo zonke iilwimi, le indawo ubizwa ngokuba C.

Ngokubhekisele indima umdlali umdlalo, kunzima pretty apha. Kubonakala ukuba lo mdlali kufuneka badlale kwi esiswini ahlasele ukunxulumana nokhuseleko - by umzekeliso ekhatywayo. Kodwa enyanisweni yonke into apha yahluke kakhulu kuba ngaske engundoqo uchaza intsimi yaso kunokuba kunye nakuyo yonke. Oku kuthetha ukuba lo mdlali isoloko ezijolise kumdlali welinye icala lesangqa. Eneneni, umsebenzi wakhe - ukuba umdlalo phantsi efa amanqaku ekufumaneni. Kakade ke, lo msebenzi ukuba umdlali emide kwi qela, ngoko inkoliso umsantsa ukwazi ukuhlangabezana abadlali ukunyuka iisentimitha ngaphezulu kwe 210 ukuya ngokweesentimitha 225. Nceda qaphela ukuba umbindi angathatha kumandla iimbopheleleko ezongezelelweyo phambili, ngoko ke ukudlala phambili okanye komboforvarda Point, ngaloo ndlela ukusuka icici ukudlala phambili umganyana, ukuba litshintsha umsebenzi wayo. Njengoko ubona, Kwizithuba zesibophelelo ezintlanu ezingundoqo abadlali ayikwazi zabelwe ngokucacileyo kubo, zikhona intermediate.