Utyala iibhedi intyatyambo ekwindla: igama. Autumn flower umyezo: izityalo, iintlobo kunye nokhathalelo

ixesha Autumn nangoku kuthi wanelisekile intabalala imibala, nangona indalo sele eqala ukulungiselela ixesha lokuphumla, yome. iindidi ngeendidi imibala zezityalo ezahlukeneyo iibhedi ekwindla intyatyambo. Bathi ukudala isimo festive. Ingakumbi xa ityalwe kunye ngqondweni kunye nothando.

Ucalulo yeentyatyambo yasekwindla

Autumn iintyatyambo akunanze kuphela iindidi umbala, kodwa ixesha eneentyatyambo mikhulu. Abaninzi kubo okwentyatyambo ngo-Agasti kwaye okwentyatyambo ngoSeptemba, Oktobha, kwaye abanye bade ngoNovemba, alikafiki zibambene.

Izityalo ekwindla iibhedi intyatyambo kuba umbala zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Bomvu, orenji, tyheli, emhlophe, pink, neengubo ezimfusa, nemisonto emsi ... Kwaye nokuba nezinala.

Imilo wentyatyambo waza yeentonga ukuphakama yezityalo, kweentyatyambo ekwindla, kakhulu, ziyahluka kakhulu.

Zonke ezi mpawu kube ayisebenzisa kakuhle ezililini intyatyambo iyafa. Umzekelo, abalimi bezityalo abanobuchule ngobuchule oludibanisa mibala eveliswa sisixhobo, kwakunye phezu ngexesha lokudubula. ukuphakama Tyala kwakhona idlala indima enkulu umbutho olufanelekileyo iibhedi intyatyambo. Okuninzi izityalo ubude kufuneka usithe ezingezantsi ziyatyeba kufuze ukhethe iikopi ngamnye.

Ukuba sithethe ulwahlulohlulo lwezenzululwazi, imibala yasekwindla zahlulwe zibe yonyaka ingaphelelwayo. Le yokugqibela babuye onamaqhakuva.

Utyala iibhedi ekwindla flower: igama

imibala Autumn kakhulu kunene. Kodwa ke, ezinye zazo zezona zixhaphakileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo uphawuleka nabalulamileyo xa kulinywa.

Phakathi iintyatyambo yasekwindla ongatshiyo kwi bebazisa alawule ifildi, clematis, roses, gladiolus, dahlia, helenium, "enezikhanyiso Chinese", sedum, hydrangea, salvia, kolhikum, asters. Le yokugqibela ingaphelelwayo kuphela kodwa ngonyaka.

Yi iintyatyambo yasekwindla minyaka alyssum, ageratum, mpunzi, godetsiya, dimorfoteka, kosmeya, tsiniya kunye nabanye.

begadi abaninzi bakhetha ukulima iintyatyambo yasekwindla ongatshiyo: musa ukuthatha unonophelo lokutyala kunyaka ngamnye, ngaphandle Perennials onamaqhakuva. Ukongeza, uninzi Perennials iibhedi intyatyambo yasekwindla nabalulamileyo ukuya coverage umhlaba, ukhathalelo.

Ukutyala iintyatyambo angehli

Perennials kungenziwa ezityalwe iimbewu, iibhalbhu, ziintlanga, ukulaba etyholweni.

Elona xesha lifanelekileyo lokutyala kubo - ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngoAgasti-Septemba.

Autumn ukutyala ngo-Oktobha nangoNovemba, nempembelelo entle lukhuni imbewu ukuba sikhule ngazwinye, izityalo ukuphuhlisa inkqubo iingcambu elungileyo, yaye ukumelana nezifo. Hi ndlela leyi, ekulinyweni ekwindla nje kuphela ixesha elide, kodwa iintyatyambo yonyaka, ezifana alyssum, Dianthus chinensis, rudbeckia, Aster yaseTshayina kunye nabanye.

Phambi kokutyala, izityalo kufuneka wemba kakuhle umhlaba kunye nezimbiwa kunye nezichumiso organic. Kuphela ke ulungiselele amaqula okanye vee. Zihlwayeleleni, ukuba imbewu kuzo akukho mfuneko ngoko nangoko. Kubhetele ukuba ukuyenza xa umhlaba a podmerznet encinane. imbewu kufuneka lachaphazela ngaphezulu umgquba kunye nesanti, zinokusetyenziswa ezi iinjongo wamatye, ogalelwe isanti. A umandlalo ukulala phezu kwamahlamvu elomileyo.

Kokuba kakhulu amaninzi aphoswe

Eyona ethandwayo iibhedi Perennials ekwindla intyatyambo: chrysanthemums, asters kunye helenium. Kwi intetho yokuqala ezimbini ngaphezulu.

Ifildi udla ngokuba "Mchako Ukwindla". Flowers oko ezininzi ezahlukeneyo imibala neemilo. neentyantyambo eqhelekileyo kabini and semi-kabini zimhlophe, naziiperile, ezipinki, obomvu, cream, iintyatyambo Lilac.

chrysanthemums Garden, ngokuxhomekeke uhlobo, liqhuma ukusuka ekupheleni kuka-Agasti ukuya ekupheleni kuka-Oktobha kwaye kamva, ukuya iqabaka.

chrysanthemums Ukutyala mihle elangeni ngokupheleleyo nomhlaba ochumileyo evakalala. Ngaphambi lokudubula kweentyatyambo kufuneka kondliwa nitrogen isichumiso. Emva koko - yiya phosphate kunye umanyolo. Xa imozulu owomileyo, chrysanthemums kufuneka wankcenkcesha, amagqabi kukoma. Bangakwazi zilinywe ngalo naliphi na ixesha, kufuneka nje ukwemba ngaphandle yintlama enkulu emhlabeni.

Mhlawumbi umbala iqhelekileyo ekwindla elukhukweni - it asters. Yobuninzi nemibala umxhelo, okwentyatyambo elide ngokwaneleyo.

Ungakhetha asters novobelgiyskie. Ukuba bade kunye Isiqu ngqo, eyayizalwa ngamandla ekupheleni. New England Aster, phezu koko, ukukhula etyholweni, kwaye, xa intyatyambo ibonakala isipha ezintle. iibhedi intyatyambo abaninzi ekwindla ungabona asters melkotsvetkovye. Pale epinki, ezimhlophe kunye nokukhanya neentyantyambo ezimfusa asters akayi kubuna de iqabaka yokuqala.

asters ingaphelelwayo ezityalwe kakuhle ngokwahlula ityholo. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe kwi entwasahlobo. Kuba ukukhula nezidubula elungileyo asters kufuneka ukutyebisa benika.

Ukutyala izityalo onamaqhakuva

inkathalelo eyodwa musa ukuba ibhalbhu iibhedi intyatyambo ekwindla. Amagama abo badla weva kwi begadi ezininzi: crocus, crocus ezintle, gladiolus, begonia, dahlia.

Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwe Perennials onamaqhakuva kukuba iibhalbhu abanye babo emva iqabaka yokuqala kufuneka bembe phezulu kwaye sikugcine kwindawo epholileyo. Etyalwe emhlabeni entlakohlaza ekuqaleni kufuneka ibe. Ezi zityalo ke begonias, gladioli kunye dahlia.

Kodwa crocus okanye kolhikum, etyelwe ngoJulayi nango-Agasti, kubunzulu abamalunga ne-10 cm, kwindawo enelanga, Noko ke, kufanelekile kunye penumbra. Uya kutyatyamba ukuwa elilandelayo. Oko kuyimfuneko ukuze enze crocuses kunye ekwindla.

Phambi kokutyala nayiphi na ibhalbhu kufuneka balujongisise ngenyameko uze ukhethe okulungileyo, akukho monakalo, amatswele amakhulu. Emva koko, kufuneka uhleli nayiphi na izisombululo: permanganate Potassium okanye malathion.

Kufuneka ukuchumisa izimbiwa zomhlaba. Kungcono ukuba superphosphate, potassium phosphate , kunye ammonium nitrate. Ngaphezu wamatye. Ngokulima iibhalbhu entwasahlobo, unokuqiniseka lonke ixesha - emva kwabo Awudingi isondlo.

A ibali isitiya intyatyambo izityalo ekwindla

Ukukhetha kwethu bawa phezu dahlia. Ngokutsho ubungangamsha kweentyatyambo kunye dahlia bayo ubude, mhlawumbi, akukho ngokulinganayo. Ndiya kubangenisa inani elikhulu kwiintlobo, ezahluke umbala kunye nokumila iintyatyambo kunye amagqabi, ukuphakama kwetyholo.

Dahlia njengeendawo enelanga ukuba ayakhuselwa umoya, umhlaba evakalala, otyebileyo.

Kufuneka ukutyalwa xa umhlaba sele yothani kakuhle (emva Meyi-ekuqaleni Juni). Le imigodi kokutyala amatswele kufuneka uzilungiselele engaphambili, bathe bagqobhozela ukuya ubunzulu umhlakulo onencula. Emazantsi wemihadi wathulula umgquba ibolile, izichumisi ezintsonkothileyo superphosphate, ikalika nothuthu (le yokugqibela izandla). Zonke ugalelwe isanti. Amatswele ityalwa kubunzulu-10 cm (pre-hlulwa ibe ziingceba eziliqela ezinkulu), igqunywe ngomhlaba, yawunyakamisa kakuhle.

Kuthathelwa ingqalelo into yokuba lezikhinkci dahlia zikhula kakhulu eziphakamileyo, kufuneka ngoko nangoko ukufaka kufuphi emhadini amatswele ezityalwe iiphegi, ngoko ukuze babe nako ukwenza itayi kwezikhondo kubo.

Ukunyamekela dahlia yi ukunkcenkceshelwa yimiyalezo kunye yokuvundisa. Kwaye ekupheleni ehlotyeni bonke kuwa ezi ntyatyambo ziya ukuziyolisa kwenu eneentyatyambo sezulu imibala eqaqambileyo.

Perennials ukufakelwa ekwindla

Perennials ekwindla iibhedi intyatyambo kufuneka ngamaxesha lokususa, ukwenza ulwahlulo inkqubo kwetyholo. Ukuba baya kukhula ngamandla emhlabeni abasayi kuba izondlo ezaneleyo ukunyakama, kwaye ukukhanya.

Perennials ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngcono ithuba lokukhula cwaka. Okokuqala, ukulungiselela indawo: dig up emhlabeni egalelwe nezichumiso. Ke amaqula engaphambili, ukuze amanzi. Phambi imba izityalo kufuneka wayinkcenkcesha ngamanzi, kakhulu. Nefolokhwe ugxunyekwe phantsi ngononophelo kwaye ukuqhela neziqu, ukuze umonakalo iingcambu. plant izicatshulwa ndawonye ngentlama komhlaba kwaye ngoko nangoko zibekwe kakuhle ukuba akukho ukwahlukana efunekayo. Alekwe emhlabeni, nto leyo zilinganisiwe. Ke isityalo amanzi.

Xa kuhlwayelwe Perennials abade kwi emngxunyeni msinyane kangangoko kuyimfuneko ngayo ukuqhuba isikhonkwane ukukhula zibuyele kuye itayi lezikhinkci kwisityalo.

imibala ngocelemba yasekwindla

kuba Ibali yomyezo intyatyambo ukuwa izityalo na ngokupheleleyo ukuba ube wena ucinga ntoni ukulungiselela ezi zityalo ukuze ebusika kunye nokuthenwa.

izityalo eneentyatyambo angehli kufuneka unqanyulwe ebusika. Ngenxa ngamasebe endala intlakohlaza ukunqanda abaselula. Lungisa iindiza ezomileyo kuba kufuneka phantsi emhlabeni, kwaye ishiya abanye babo kunye namagqabi ukuqokelela izondlo ezidingekayo kunyaka ozayo. Emva lokucheba izityalo intyatyambo ground ezibangqongileyo kufuneka proryhlit kwaye wenze isichumiso ngendlela wamatye okanye umgquba.

Unqanyulwe ebusika kunye neentyatyambo ezibutyholwana ingaphelelwayo, ezifana roses. Okokuqala susa namahlumela onakeleyo akuqolanga. Sishiya roses Woody yinxalenye esiqwini. Kodwa amagqabi emithi, kakhulu engcolileyo kubo, kwakunye nezityalo kwetyholo. Oku kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho nto izinambuzane ezinokuba negalelo kuphuhliso sifo okanye ukosuleleka umtshato.

Noko ke, ezinye izityalo yasekwindla ezifana clematis, kuthenwa entlakohlaza ekuqaleni.

Shelter ukuba imibala ebusika

Autumn flower umyezo: izityalo, iintlobo kunye nokhathalelo. Kubonakala ukuba konke oku sele kuthethiwe kubo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuthetha ngokufihla seentyatyambo ebusika.

Emva ukusika isityalo kunye nokucocwa yamagqabi kufuneka umhlaba zamulchirovat ngeenxa kunye ngumgquba kunye kuthungwa ngayo amasebe awo nespruce. Hi ndlela leyi, amasebe spring nespruce kufuneka zisuswe ngoko nangoko ukuze ungabinako ukuphazamisa isityalo ukuvelisa emthini.

Shelter kuba imfuno ubusika wavuka, clematis, phlox, dianthus Chabot kunye nezinye iintyatyambo.

Umzekelo, ekwindla crocus ayifuni indawo ebusika. Kwakhona aqine asters ingaphelelwayo, stonecrops, goldenrod. Nangona kunjalo, le iibhedi apho zikhula, ungenza zamulchirovat uyisebenzise le umgquba exutywe wamatye okanye umgquba.

Okokugqibela, ezinye izityalo eneentyatyambo, njengoko kutshiwo apha ngasentla, kuba bemba yasebusika kwaye zigcinwe kwindawo epholileyo.

Emva kokuba Perennials zasebusika nempumelelo Makhe amahlumelo abaselula ngexesha lasehlotyeni inzuzo amandla, kwaye ukuwa uza kuphinda ndiyayoliswa zonke inks yayo bebala. Kwangaxeshanye, ibali lethu ngento utyalayo entlahleni ekwindla, liphelile.