Izinambuzane kunye nezifo setumato

Wonke Umhlwayeli self-ngokuphathelele ithande ukuba akhule iziqhamo elikhulu oluhlambulukileyo kwisiza. Noko ke, ngokufuthi entsha kwezolimo balahlekelwe izityalo zabo ngenxa ezahlukeneyo izinambuzane nezifo zezityalo. Zeziphi izitshabalalisi eziphambili kunye nezifo itumata afumaneka kummandla lamazwe Russia kunye ico, iingcali uchaze.

Phakathi izifo enokonakalisa iitumato okanye ezinye iziqhamo ethambileyo egadini, ungatsalela umnxeba ezitshangubeni zilandelayo: Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ukubola, tomato mosaic, indawo yebhaktiriya. Ezonakalisa izityalo ezininzi ezoyikekayo imifino ebomvu babonwa eColorado neetapile beetle, whitefly, iqakamba, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo amabhabhathane-ephuma, imigca ze, iimpukane iintwala.

Ukulwa izifo tomato

Ukuze ubone indlela unyango, kufuneka uzame ukuqonda uhlobo lomonakalo. uxilongo Visual kuvumela imizuzwana embalwa uku bana phandle izinambuzane nezifo yetumato ndikho kwamatyholo kwisityalo.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi yetumato ezibolileyo: emhlophe, ingcambu, izimvi, rizoktonioznaya, babe esibhidlayo okanye mdaka. Ukuba azazi iimpawu zesi sifo, simele sihlolisise iingcambu kunye nezikhondo kwezityalo. Ukuba ezincotsheni uyathanda, rot kunye ezantsi umphanda - kokuqhelekileyo emhlophe "ummeli" umlaza izifo. Rizoktonioznye obubonakala ezi isahlakalo concentric of amabala ukuba nombala omdaka. izitshanguba elise iziqhamo ezikrwada kwaye nemilinganiselo 0.5-1.5 cm. Root ezibolileyo zingachaphazela zombini izithole nezityalo oqolileyo kakade. Phawula esi sifo kuba amabala emdaka ityholo entanyeni yingcambu okanye maqanda chipped. Kukho izinambuzane kunye nezifo Tomato, ekhethekileyo itumata mosaic virus umz. Amagqabi zezityalo abachaphazelekayo lulungiselelwe iziqithi eziluhlaza umnatha mosaic ukukhanya Zinokuxutywa luzizicuku eluhlaza mnyama, yaye iziqhamo usenokubonakala yellow "smear."

Zokubona njengoko kukho iintlobo ezininzi: abamhlophe nabamnyama. Zombini ezi zifo kuvela amachaphaza abamnyama ngokuthe banabileyo. Xa aluthuli (itshatshazi lithe lamhlophe) amabala bekhula ubukhulu kwaye utshintshe umbala lubisi omnyama-ndiyingwevu, wayesoloko engqongwe umda sisityebi-purple. ngombala Yellow ngamachokoza zesilivere ekuvunweni kweziqhamo abamnyama isenza uhlobo iintsholongwane zesi sifo.

Iitumato: izifo nezinambuzane kule leyini ephakathi

izinambuzane zemveli, abonwabileyo ukuba regale iindawo iitumato ezi beetle iitapile eqhelekileyo, iintwala kunye nethenda whitefly. Oku izinambuzane kuyingozi kakhulu kuba bangayidlayo bonke ubuso elithambileyo kwimakhishithi, nto leyo ethetha ukunqongophala ukuba izondlo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo. Not elingezantsi lomonakalo, kunye yeqakamba enkulu igala, leyo lodaka, xa Iingcambu zezityalo kunye emhlabeni. Butterfly cutworm uvale uluhlu ezinobungozi zeetumato.

Izinambuzane kunye nezifo itumata inokuba yingxaki enkulu begadi abo basandula kuqalisa. De ube unamava ngokwaneleyo ngokuzimeleyo ukumisela le ngxaki, kufuneka usebenzise indlela aqinisekisiweyo. Uyakwazi ukwenza isisombululo ukukhanya potassium permanganate yaye ukuphatha kuzo zonke izityalo, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba ningazami ukufunxwa iingcambu.