Umthi kunye embewini. imithi amagama namacici

Yokudubula ngohlobo namacici idla emithini ezikhula kwimozulu epholileyo okanye ebandayo. Inkoliso imithi ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo. Kodwa ke, kwelinye icala, asingabo bonke bephela bayazalana, yaye baze babe imiyalelo ezahlukeneyo.

Shackle na uhlobo yokudubula. Kwi axis engundoqo (isetyana) iintyatyambo ezincinane iqhotyoshelwe apha. Le yokudubula elula. Yaye wehla phantsi, ngokuchaseneyo ezindlebeni. Endalweni ukwahlula yokudubula alula nanzima. Kwixesha elidlulileyo namacici iziyatha zigxunyekwe esqwini yokudubula. Ngaloo ndlela, a shackle kabini.

Malunga nendlela kukho umthi kunye namajikazi, kukho iintlobo zezityalo, malunga awohluke zokukhula yabo iya ngokufutshane apha kweli nqaku.

(Anemorfnye) izityalo Wind-ezimvumvuzelwa

Umahluko omkhulu phakathi ezahlukeneyo imithana kunye nemithi ukuba babe uhlobo yokudubula icici na uhlobo uvuvuzelo yabo. Kwindalo, izityalo ehlabathini kule nkqubo negalelo kule mibandela ilandelayo: iintaka, izinambuzane nezilwanyana ezanyisayo. Kwaye kukho kwakhona kamnandi.

Ezimvumvuzelwa ngumoya, imithi embewini spring kuvela kunye kwimitha kwelanga kamnandi. Oku kungenxa yokungabikho kwi amagqabi emithi, njengoko umungu enambuzelayo ngokukhululekileyo kuwo, ukufikelela usukelo.

Kodwa ke izityalo umoya-ezimvumvuzelwa zahlukile, kunye naphaya ezahlukeneyo yokuzivelela kunye nemigaqo.

Abameli izityalo ezinjalo imithi yentsapho ezinde.

Imithi kunye namacici: igama

Amade ezinde kakhulu abaninzi Asia. Yakhe yesiqhelo yintlahla kwentwasahlobo. Namacici - inflorescences ezintsonkothileyo, ngokubanzi kusetyenziswa amayeza.

usapho Anut ezimvumvuzelwa ngumoya - oku ke nabameli ithupha, embewini: Anut omnyama, Anut, ongwevu, Anut, hickory.

Hazel okanye filbert - komthi okanye ityholwana kunye namacici. Plant ngeentyatyambo unisexual, monoecious. Eqhubela phambili amacici kwakhona lwenzeka phambi kokuba amagqabi.

Alder kwakhona esezansi phambi ecinga. Uphawu olulodwa kukuba kukho iintlobo zezityalo kweentyatyambo ekwindla, emva kuwa amagqabi. Namacici ingafundwa.

Hornbeam - isityalo unisexual. Namacici entlahleni yayo amagqabi ngexesha elifanayo.

Aspen - Enye umthi kunye embewini. yezityalo Dioecious, kwaye iintyatyambo ezincinane zokuqhubela ziqokelelwa kuzo namacici ezijingayo. inflorescences abangamadoda nombala zifuna ukuba ngqombela, ubude ngeesentimitha eziyi-15, neemazi - oluhlaza obhityileyo. Aspen idubula ngaphambi ecinga.

Oluthile kwakhona esezansi phambi ecinga. Exakayo, i-Aspen nemipopulari, willow usapho, apho abanye abameli bakhe ezimvumvuzelwa zizinambuzane.

Ngokwahlukeneyo, i alder

Lo mthi, embewini eneentyatyambo, kwantshula iintyatyambo ngokukhawuleza njengoko inyibilika njengekhephu kunye ilanga lihlabe umhlaba kancinci. It utshintsha, sibe yingqombela yegolide. yokudubula yayo efanayo ukuba embewini ababhinqileyo ezintle kakhulu, nangona iintyantyambo eyindoda (umthi dioecious). Xa shackle enjalo, ubude ogama malunga 7 cm, kukho abangama-300 iintyatyambo!

Le peculiarity yale sityalo kukuba ikamva phezu embewini alder ezindulini ehlotyeni, yaye ngokuthe ngcembe ukukhula de ukuwa ukufumana ubukhulu zabo "amaxesha". Emva ubusika amasebe ezingenanto zingekantshuli amathupha yokuqala ukukhanya kukhula, ngokuzityebisa uze phendla anthers zabo.

Halt evela umpefumlo encinci umoya, inflorescences etyheli baphalaze umungu, ilifu egubungele emasebeni omthi. Alder ungxamile okwentyatyambo phambi entlahleni amagqabi awo, njengoko umungu transfer lwasentshonalanga yokugqibela ukususela inkunzi ukuya embewini ababhinqileyo spike.

embewini ezinde

Birch (umthi kunye namacici) - hayi kuphela isityalo ziqhelekileyo kwaye yaziwa kakuhle nemimandla Russian, kodwa slim kakhulu, entle nokuthantamisa. Kwaye indima ebalulekileyo eyadlalwa amacici kakhulu emangalisayo.

Bona ezinde amadoda kunye nabasetyhini. Lokuqala - abangatshatanga kunye thinner.

ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngokufanelekileyo embewini ezinde amayeza abanam. Kwaye usebenzise ngokubanzi oyindoda (stamens), kunye nesisitheliso ekufuphi eliqela. Okwangoku embewini ezinde ukunyanga isifo sentliziyo, gastritis kunye isilonda esiswini, isifo sephepha kunye nezinye.

Malunga embewini ezimila imithi, uyakwazi ukuthetha lukhulu, ekubeni izityalo ezifana kwindalo eninzi.