National Park "Bryce Canyon" (ifoto)

National Park Bryce Canyon (Utah) - imyuziyam yemvelo. Sikhoyo e Melika, kwiphondo Utah. Ukongezelela Bryce Canyon, apho kukho iipaka ezimbini zesizwe. Bryce Canyon lunomahluko kwezi yokutyiwa kwamnandi yamatye yamandulo, zipeyintwe ngemibala eyahlukileyo.

park History

National Park Bryce Canyon iye kwaziwa ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-18. Kodwa nabahambi ezinqabileyo azisoloko ukwaziswa ubuhle bayo. Bona atsaleleka kubafana ngenxa noboya leyo geni kwezi ndawo. In the 1840s emva kwexesha, epakini baqalisa ukuhlala Mormon. Kodwa ndawo lingakulungele nje ukuba ezolimo. kukhule izityalo kwakunzima ngenxa kuneqabaka ekuqaleni.

Kwi-1870s kule ndawo weza Ebhenezere Bryce kunye nentsapho yakhe. Umfazi wayo nempilo enkenenkene, yaye kulindeleke ukuba ukutshintsha kwemozulu ziza kuhamba egameni lakhe. Bruce nabanye abahlala wamakhela umsele okunkcenkceshela ukunikezela amanzi imfuyo. Ebenezer wenza enkulu epakini, umzekelo, wavula indlela eya gorge. Oku avunyelwe ukuba ukungena. Emva kwethutyana, yena nentsapho yakhe bafudukela Arizona, kodwa lo mmandla sele kusetyenziselwa ukubiza igama lakhe - Park Bryce Canyon.

park Indawo

Bryce Park ifumaneka e-USA, emazantsi ntshona of Utah. Le udonga Okunye njenge enkulu yemidlalo yendalo, sise kwinxalenye esempuma Paunsaugunt ithafa. Park Bryce ingaphezulu eselumelwaneni iipaki zesizwe. Ngoko ke, abakhenkethi kuwo thile ezincinane. Canyon sise ezinobude ka-2400-2700 iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. A ngasemazantsi ukuba imi endaweni ka-2100 m.

inkcazelo park

Eyona umtsalane Bryce Canyon - column ingaqhelekanga zejoloji. Ewe kuthiwa hoodoos. Wayimisa akheke emaweni engaqhelekanga imvelo ngokwayo. Bathi ngenxa yokukhukuliseka. Kwaye ngoku le paki elikhulu wenziwe ababakhe uluhlu imibala neemilo kumnandi.

Izibuko kwingxelo rock - ebomvu, neengubo ezimfusa, namhlophe, naziiperile. imibala onjalo wenziwa ngenxa ezininzi Micro oxidized zokubumba shades phezu 60 imibala kuluhlu.

Wemihlaba Bailey wachaza akheke emaweni zimile kwindawo nkqo ziguyiwe amakhulu leeponti ngokunzulu. Kwaye kukho yimvakalelo ukuba akukho ezantsi. Kodwa kukho inala amatye engaqhelekanga iimilo ezahlukeneyo kanye ukucupha, ngokungathi baxhonywa ezindongeni. Kukho emathambekeni esitheleyo, amabhodlo entle kunye Sabani, balekani kakhulu. Uninzi yamawa ezifanayo nongqameko iCathedral.

Bryce Canyon i "iqhosha lokulayita" ipaki ngenxa kwindawo yayo wejografi. Ebusika iqondo lobushushu ngezantsi zero. Le paki usoloko ikhephu elininzi. Kodwa indlela yendlela rhoqo kususwa. Ecaleni kwendlela ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi zaye wakha kumaqonga main ukubukela. Ezinye Iziseko oqingqiweyo amagama abo ngamnye. Umzekelo, "Owona Mchako" itshixa kunye "Gulliver", njl

Legend yale paka

Epakini apho kumakhulu eminyaka ngaphambi kokufika baseYurophu yokuqala, amaNdiya kwisizwe Paiute waphila. Baye legend zabo malunga isenzeko umsebenzi kumnandi. I AmaNdiya bathi hoodoos - aba bantu bamandulo, wajika litye sisohlwayo kakubi phambi koothixo.

Kutheni amahle udonga elide kangaka ayaziwa

Bryce Canyon Kudala kwaziwa, kuba iindlela kuyo babengekho. Yaye izixeko ezikhulu bavale. Le udonga yabangela endala indlela ukungcola, kodwa ukukhwela kwakunzima nangaliphi na ixesha enyakeni. Bethuna ipaki kunye snowdrifts ezinkulu, iyenza itshixwe abahambi iinyanga eziliqela.

"Declassified" ubuhle

Ngowe-1915, umlawuli Utah of the National Reserve Sevier wamiswa uHumphrey. Unyango kunye inxalenye Bryce Canyon. Ubona umbono omangalisayo epakini, uHumphrey waqalisa ukukhuthaza uphuhliso kwezokhenketho kule ndawo.

Kodwa ke lwabiwo okulula. Ke ngoko kuqala zondelelani lehewu oko kwakhiwa kwendlela kuphela ukungcola wenza photos zokukhuthaza. Ngowe-1916 wapapasha inqaku ngelo xesha indawo kumnandi. Kunyaka olandelayo, babekwa ezityhutyhayo ukuhlola hoodoos. UHumphrey ngokwakhe wabonisa iindwendwe eweni emangalisayo. Ngenxa Bryce Canyon waqalisa ukuthandwa ngakumbi nangakumbi. Kamva, yena labekwa Park National.

Development of Bryce Canyon

uphuhliso kakhulu esebenzayo yale paka yaqala ngo 1920. Kuncediswa Forest Service and Park Service, w / d Inkampani "Union Pacific" kunye norhulumente Utah. Bonke aba izizathu zabo, kodwa Injongo iyafana. It waqala ukwakha olusebenzayo kweendlela kunye nophuhliso trailering. Izibonelelo kuye kwaphuculwa.

F / A utyale yezigidi $ 5 kwaye udale "Big Circuit Tour", nto leyo evumela abakhenkethi ukuba ahambe epakini ngebhasi. Ngenxa iinzame ezibambeneyo, landa inani imizila olulodwa. Ngoku ke park ityelelwa ngabakhenkethi phantse zizigidi ezibini ngonyaka.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Bryce Canyon

Eyona feature of Bryce Canyon Park - iimilo ezizodwa zejoloji zendalo imibala eyahlukileyo. Park ikhangeleka ngathi lemidlalo elikhulu. Ilokhwe ngokwayo yabunjwa emalunga ne-10 lezigidi kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Ingcinezelo waphakamisa Iziseko elulwalwa, wabangela neentanda kunye ukuqhekeka.

Ngenxa yoko, e-Utah oko kwasekwa liyinkangala eliphezulu. Ukhukuliseko ukwahlula iliwa lekalika ngenxa kulengqele amanzi wathabatha iimilo ingako. Ngoku indawo enkulu kakhulu ukuphuma.

Bona spikes ezibhityileyo high eveleleyo kukudakumba ngokoma. In Bryce Canyon hoodoos bagxila kakhulu. nobukhulu zabo - ukusuka ukuphakama ndoda kwisakhiwo esinemigangatho-10. umaleko ilunga inethiwekhi, abathembele kuzo, ogama Klarona Formation, eliquka iintlobo elulwalweni.

Bryce Canyon uye kummandla-8 ezityhutyhayo yayo-zilondolozwe kakuhle. Abanye babo zilala, elikuvumela ukuba wenze epakini nzima ngakumbi hambo. ubude Zizonke bentaba - 80 km. Kukho kumathambeka ski eziliqela. Eyona umsebenzi kwabatyeleli - landscape kufota. Amafoto imvume encomekayo. rocks imibala zatshintsha kwelanga. Imbonakalo ke Ukwanda kunye umahluko.

Zezityalo nezilwanyana kwihlabathi le olulodwa

Kunye kungqameko mwonyo bakhule nespruce-fir amahlathi of Oregon ompayina emakriweni zasezintabeni apho. Le paki ineendidi 400 zezityalo ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo 160 zeentaka. Canyon ligcwele zasendle: amahlosi ikhephu, iielk, neula, iimpungutye, njl Mountain Lion - ibingumntu phakathi ikati kwi North. America. It has ezinye amagama - catamount okanye ikati obomvu. Yeyona irhamncwa kakhulu eyingozi epakini.

Zifumaneka nje udonga marmots elihle - engubo ixhonti, nenqatha, neenzipho elide. Kodwa epakini yonke eziwileyo imiqondiso isilumkiso "Musa ayina kwaye musa kuza!". Ezi zilwanyana ndiyifumene yibhaktheriya ebangela isibetho ukudumba. Ngoko ke, abakhenkethi bacelwa ukuba ahlale kude ntoni kwezi zilwanyana.

imicimbi yenkcubeko

Ukususela ethafeni esicace ezintathu US States. Bryce Canyon - enye iipaki kakhulu, nto leyo eye umoya iphezulu umgangatho. Ukususela embonisweni kunye iimbono yasethafeni Keybab, kwimpuma ye United of Arizona, New Mexico kunye Navajo Intaba.

Xa park kukho imithombo ukukhanya enkulu, ngoko ngeenkwenkwezi indawo efanelekileyo lokubhiyozela iinkwenkwezi. Ngenxa yobukhulu isibhakabhaka ebusuku, iinkwenkwezi ezininzi kungabonwa nkqu ngeliso lenyama. Le paki kuqhutywa inkqubo ngeenkwenkwezi kunye nabanye abaninzi - ukukhusela izilwanyana kunye nesibhakabhaka ebusuku.

Bryce park umthendeleko ngonyaka ngeenkwenkwezi ngoJuni. Imbeko kule nombolo siganeko njengokuntlithwa 49282 ogama emva Career Brice. Amaninzi iindwendwe abatyelela epakini ngemoto. Lo mmandla uneendawo uphando 13 ibekwe ngaphezu kwale nkundla. Kwakhona, kukho zokutyela eziliqela. Amaxabiso zincinci.

Bryce Canyon sisebenza ubusuku nemini, ukususela-8 kusasa. Kodwa ebusika kusenokubakho abathile kulibaziseka ngenxa lipholile. Park ivaliwe kuphela iiholide ezintathu: Unyaka Omtsha, Umbulelo kunye iKrismesi.