Mushroom svinushki

Svinushki - mushrooms ethandwa kakhulu phakathi abavuni mushroom. Abameli elolu hlobo afumaneka, ngokuqhelekileyo bengamaqela. Bekhula e clearings, elele kwizikhondo zemithi neengcambu, ezindulini ezindala ant. Qokelela amakhowa svinushki ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuNovemba.

Kufuneka ke ukuba olu hlobo lomoya wezikhova ukuba imiqathango ezityiwayo ukuya kunyaka-1981. Mushroom svinushki (Dunka) yaqukwa kwi kudidi wesine iipropati zesondlo. Ukususela ngo-1984, lo ntlobo obulalayo. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngentla apha, ezi zilwanyana abelwa ngokufanelekileyo. Kukholelwa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba uqhotse emva abilayo amakhowa, pickle uthabathe ekutyeni. Phakathi labantu kukho imbono gqolo ukuba Dunka engesiso isoyikiso empilweni. abavuni mushroom isono kuqhubeka ukuqokelela ezi makhowa. Noko ke, kukho ingozi yempilo kuqinisekiswa kuye zayo.

mushroom Svinushki inetyhefu kwaye iyingozi ngokwaneleyo. Iqulethe i iantigens, ibhexesha imveliso omzimba impembelelo etshabalalisayo kwi erythrocytes egazini. Ngelo xesha linye Ityhefu kwenzeka emva kokuba ngokwaneleyo ngokungenammiselo, kwanasemva (kwiminyaka emininzi) ngokufanelekileyo elide nokusetyenziswa kwayo. Ubungakanani kunye wathandwa sokuqala ziityhefu iya kuxhomekeka susceptibility yento ephilayo. Abantwana kakhulu ethe. Noko ke, kwakukho amatyala eziliqela ukufa ngokukhawuleza ngenxa eziyityhefu. Obuba- iqulethe svinushki ngundo, yande umzimba kancinci. unyango Ubushushu ayiyitshitshisi buthi. Yenza Mushrooms usebenzisa lukanina enokutyiwa akwenzeki, nokuba xa kuphekwa izihlandlo eziliqela.

incazelo

Cap Umngundo uye kudla ububanzi of ngeesentimitha ukuya elishumi okanye ishumi elinesihlanu, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo - ukuya mabini. Le yinxalenye inyama, khaxa kancinane ekuqaleni, ngohlangothi lisongelwe, ngoko ikhiwa embindini infundibular-licinezelwe, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kakhulu - voronchataya. Edge cap lehla exabe ngqo okanye zaborchaty, esimfaneleko. abameli Abaselula ye ezahlukeneyo lomnquma brown umnqwazi (okanye umnquma-brown), xa abadala kuyo umhlwa-brown kuse-mdaka ngebala. Kumacandelo kunye mnyama uxinzelelo. Kumphezulu kwebala-anoboya ifayibha, ezomileyo abadala nabantwana - imozulu ngakumbi egudileyo, kwaye ezimanzi luncangathi, obukhanyayo.

Ido- ngundo ngokwaneleyo exineneyo ethambileyo, kuba evakalala kwexesha. umbala yayo sinombala okanye bulubhelu brown ukuba lipholi tyheli. Xa inyama cut mnyama. Xa imozulu owomileyo rhoqo wormy. Inyama ayahlukanga nangayiphi ivumba ekhethekileyo okanye incasa.

Umngundo omfutshane, malunga esithoba cm, umlenze. ububanzi bayo ezimbini neesentimitha. Umphezulu kwi emethini yonyawo, imbola, omnquma, okanye zimdaka-emthubi, egudileyo. Umbala phantse njenge umnqwazi okanye lula kancinci.

Hymenophore (fruiting umzimba ngaphezulu) isongwe, ezantsi. ivame uchazwa isitya, kodwa ibe yechanekileyo ngakumbi athi yena "psevdoplastinchaty". Umaleko esongiweyo wahluka ukusuka ezantsi le chap, ngokungafaniyo amacwecwe zendalo. umbala Psevdoplastinok ukusuka irusi-brown yellow-mdaka. Mnyama xa sicinezelweyo.

Ezi zavuleka egudileyo, otyheli-brown, ube imilo ellipsoidal-ovoid.

Svinushki mushroom fruiting ngonyaka kwaye kaninzi ngokwaneleyo kweli xesha lonyaka. Ukhula ezahlukeneyo emahlathini, ngokuqhelekileyo kwiindawo efumileyo, umbala. Mkhuhlane zixhaphakileyo eCaucasus, Western eSiberia.

Xa amayeza Dunka asetyenziswa ekwenziweni kwamayeza. Mushroom iquka atrotomentin. Le ngombala omdaka anazo iipropati isibulala-zintsholongwane. Atrotomentin imele poliporovoy acid ithe. Lo izinto yohlukile umsebenzi antitumor buqapheleke.