Umbuzo obalulekileyo abantu abaninzi abajamelene nawo xa kwakhiwe indlu yangasese, igaraji okanye ibhati yokubumba yindlela yokwenza umgangatho wokuqala umgangatho owomileyo ufudumele? Kudla ngokwaneleyo ukuzalisa umxube wekhonkrithi. Le yindlela ekuvumela ukuba ufumane neendleko eziphantsi ngokwenene eziphumo ezilungileyo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ukufakwa komgangatho kumhlaba kuthatha ulandelelwano oluthile lomsebenzi.
Abakhi baqhenqa ngobuqhophololo, bebeka phantsi emacaleni amaninzi, ukutshintsha ukushisa ukushisa nokukhupha amanzi. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukubeka umgangatho wesetyenziselwano zisetyenzisiweyo-zendalo okanye ezenziwe ngobungakanani. Iscwatshi esinjalo kwezobuchwepheshe, esiza kufunyanwa ngenxa yoko, siya kumkhonza umnini wayo iminyaka emininzi, ukukhusela kwi-vagaries yezulu. Kwinqanaba lomhlaba elisebenzayo ngokuthembeka, umntu kufuneka alandele iingcebiso. Emva koko siza kuthetha ngabo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, iisiteti phantsi komhlaba zilungiselelwe ngokulandelelana okulandelayo. Okokuqala, lungisa isiseko. Kuya kufakwa phantsi emhlabathini. Ungasebenzisa isiseko se-sandy okanye isanti, ekufuneka i-tamped kwaye ihambelane. Ukongezelela, uhla lwezinto zokukhusela ukungena kwamanzi lubekiwe. Apha ungasebenzisa isisombululo esicacileyo, kodwa ngebhajethi engancinci, kuyafaneleka ukuba usebenzise ifilimu ye-polypropylene eqhelekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuba i-floor phezu komhlaba ayifakwe kwisiseko sobumba okanye udongwe, njengoko oku kungabangela ukusikwa (iminyaka emininzi kamva).
Emva kwezi mpawu, kunokwenzeka ukugcwalisa uluhlu lokuqala lwesisombululo. Kubalulekile ukujonga ubungakanani balo, engafanele ibe ngaphezu kwama-50-70mimitha. Ukulinganisa ubunzima bekhonkrithi, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa iiaconon. Sebenzisa umgangatho we-hydro ukulawula indawo yeebhakoni. Phakathi kwamabhakoni kufuneka kugcinwe umgama wama-1.5-2 wamitha. Ukwenza isilinganisi esilwe, sebenzisa umgaqo. Emva kokubhinqa ikhonkrithi kunzima, iipansi phantsi komhlaba kufuneka zingenakunqandwa ngamanzi usebenzisa imimandla ekhethekileyo. Emva koko kufuneka ufake i-polystyrene foam okanye i-foam eqinile. Ubuninzi bezinto eziphathekayo kufuneka zibe malunga nama-30 emithamitha. Ngoku unokubeka i-grid-mesh, ene-lattice pitch ye-50x50 mm. Kuyafaneleka ukusebenzisa i-armature, icandelo lesiphambano esingama-10-15-milimitha. Isiseko esisigxina sinokuthunyelwa ngesibini sekhonkrithi. Ubungakanani balo kufuneka bube kumgangatho wama-20-30mmitha.
Iqhosha lokugcina li- screed of concrete. Apha uya kufuna iibhononi ukuba zizinze. Ngaphantsi komhlaba, unokubeka isalathisi esitsha sekhonkrithi. I-screed iya kumisa iiveki ezimbini ukuya kwethathu. Ekubeni ingagqitywa yimichiza, kufuneka ihlanganiswe ngento ephikisa amanzi, kwaye ke kule fomu yishiye yome. Umgangatho kufuneka uphathwe nge-primer ehlazileyo yamanzi. Ukongezelela kumsebenzi walo oyintloko, olu lwakhiwo aluyi kuvumela ukuba iindidi zentente zihlakazeke ngegumbi.
Ngoku uyazi indlela yokulungisa ipansi phantsi. Kuhlala kuphela ukuqhubeka nokuphunyezwa kwesi cwangciso.