Izityalo ukufunyanwa okuzenzekelayo ibhoyila: inkcazelo, isixhobo kunye wesekethe

Ukulawula nokwandisa ukusebenza kwiiyunithi kwibhoyila le iindlela zobugcisa ziye zasetyenziswa ngxi nisaqala esizisebenzelayo mveliso kunye nemveliso. Inqanaba lukhoyo kuphuhliso kweli cala nga ngokubonakalayo ukwandisa inzuzo kunye nokuthembeka izixhobo kwibhoyila, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye intellectualization abasebenzi benkonzo yabasebenzi.

Goals kunye neenjongo

Iinkqubo kwibhoyila esizisebenzelayo Modern bayakwazi ukuqinisekisa operation inkathazo-free eyiyo kwezixhobo ngaphandle ungenelelo ngqo yomsebenzisi. umntu wazenza yokusebenza esweni intanethi kunye parameters zonke izixhobo ezintsonkothileyo. Ukufunyanwa okuzenzekelayo of kwibhoyila le misebenzi ilandelayo:

• isiqalo Zenzekelayo uze uyeke kwibhoyila.
• Ulawulo boilers kwamandla (ulawulo ayo) ngokungqinelana ukucacisa isimo sentlalo zaseprayimari.
• Lawula impompo feed, ukulawula inqanaba njengesipholisi yezemisebenzi kunye nomthengi neziphaluka.
• Emergency stop nokucima kunye nezixhobo ebonisa xa kuthe amaxabiso yokusebenza kwenkqubo kuba nemida ethile.

into yokuZenzekelayo

Boilers njengoko injongo yolawulo yinkqubo entsonkothileyo onamandla kunye nobuninzi oqhagamshelwano phakathi igalelo kunye output parameters. boilers ukufunyanwa okuzenzekelayo nzima nangakumbi ngumba wokuba Velocity flow eliphezulu kakhulu kwiinkqubo lokubolekwa umphunga. Amaxabiso eziphambili variable ziquka:

• rate kunye yengcinezelo njengesipholisi (amanzi okanye umphunga) flow;
• uxinzelelo ezigxekayo egumbini yokutsha;
• kwinqanaba kule ndawo nongezelele isidima;
• kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iimfuno zokusingqongileyo ukwanda zenziwa umgangatho umxube amafutha uzilungiselele kwaye, ngenxa yoko, amaqondo obushushu kunye nokwakhiwa iimveliso umsi.

amazinga esizisebenzelayo

The degree of esizisebenzelayo sichazwa ngokuthi uyilo igumbi kwibhoyila okanye ngexesha ukungcitywa / ukutshintshwa kwezixhobo. Kunokuba isusela ummiselo encwadi ubungqina lezixhobo ulawulo oluzenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo ngenxa yemozulu-ubuchule. Inqanaba esizisebenzelayo ikakhulu kumiselwa injongo, amandla, kunye neempawu esebenza kwesi sixhobo.

Modern operation kwibhoyila esizisebenzelayo lubandakanya indlela emanyeneyo - esezantsi zophicotho kunye nokulawula iinkqubo eziliqela zidityaniswe zibe womnatha eyodwa kunye ulawulo esebenza-qela.

isakhiwo jikelele

Ukufunyanwa okuzenzekelayo of kwibhoyila yakhiwe kwinqanaba-ezimbini ulawulo wesekethe. I (field) kwinqanaba elisezantsi ezi izixhobo esizisebenzelayo lwengingqi esekelwe microcontrollers yobuchwepheshe ukuba baphumeze ukhuselo yobugcisa kunye uvimba, utshintsho nenguqu nezicwangciso, converters ephambili izinto eziphathekayo. Apha elikwisikhundla efanayo kunye nezixhobo lokuguqula, encoding kwaye edlulisa ulwazi data.

Inqanaba eliphezulu angamelwa njenge zesiphelo sendlela ngemizobo yikhabhinethi yolawulo okanye ifenishala umqhubi ngokusekelwe ikhompyutha siqu. It lubonisa zonke iinkcukacha ukusuka kumphakamo esezantsi microcontrollers kwaye utsale abenzi le nkqubo, yaye wenza amagalelo umyalelo zokusebenza, ulungelelaniso kunye nezicwangciso. Ukongezelela sithumela ingxaki iindlela ifoun isonjululwe, imeko uxilongo yobugcisa, uhlalutyo izikhombisi zoqoqosho, ukugcina kunye nokugcinwa. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ulwazi luyasuka kwindlela iyonke yolawulo lweshishini (MRP / ERP) okanye ukusonjululwa.

Ukufunyanwa okuzenzekelayo kwezixhobo kwibhoyila

market Modern ngokubanzi thaca njengezixhobo ezazinemidla kunye nezixhobo, kunye iiseti oluzenzekelayo zasekhaya amazwe ngenxa umphunga kunye boilers amanzi ashushu. Ngokusebenzisa esizisebenzelayo ziquka:

• kunye nolawulo nelangatye Izixhobo ucinezelo kuvusa nokulawula inkqubo ukutshiswa amafutha egumbini ukutshiswa a kwibhoyila;
• abenzi boluvo ezizodwa (yokulinganisa, abenzi ubushushu, uxinzelelo, analyzers igesi, etc ...);
• ashukumisa izixhobo (izivalo solenoid, baphinde, actuators, frequency converters);
• panel yolawulo boilers kunye nezixhobo kwibhoyila jikelele (panel, thinta nezimpawu);
• nokutshintsha nekhabhathi, imigca zonxibelelwano kunye nonikezelo namandla.

Xa ukhetha ulawulo hardware kunye nolawulo ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo kakhulu ngenyameko kufuneka ihlawulwe kukhuseleko esizisebenzelayo, ukuphelisa kukuvela kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga kunye likaxakeka.

Ezisezantsi kunye nemisebenzi

Nayiphi scheme esizisebenzelayo kwibhoyila iquka indlela esezantsi ulawulo, ulawulo kunye nokhuseleko. Mmiselo ufezwa nokulondoloza ngokupheleleyo imo yokutsha echaza emoyeni eziko, ukuhamba umoya zamabanga aphantsi kunye parameters ubushushu (ubushushu, uxinzelelo, flow). esezantsi ulawulo ibonisa inkcazelo yenene malunga nokusetyenziswa kwesixhobo phezu kwabantu-kumatshini interface. izixhobo Protection ukuqinisekisa zokuthintela iingozi xa ukuphazamiseka kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zokusebenza, nangoncedo ukukhanya, isandi okanye yokumisa of boilers kunye lokutshixa izizathu (izibonisi lomzobo, graphic, ikhaka).

Izivumelwano zonxibelelwano

Ukufunyanwa okuzenzekelayo of lweenkqubo kwibhoyila ngokusekelwe microcontrollers kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwisazobe ezisebenzayo ze utshintshe nje relay kunye nokulawulwa neentambo zombane. Sokudityaniswa yamanqanaba aphezulu kunye asezantsi esizisebenzelayo, unxibelelwano phakathi abenzi boluvo kunye nabaqondisi, ukusasaza njengemiyalelo actuators zisetyenziswa kunye ethile mveliso umsebenzisi womnatha kunye transfer data protocol. Zezona lwimi zisetyenziswa kakhulu imigangatho Modbus kunye Profibus. Ukuba ziyahambelana isambuku izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa matshini kwezibonelelo supply ubushushu. Ebonakala ngamazinga aphezulu ukuthembeka ukudluliselwa kolwazi, ithafa kunye nemigaqo ezilula esebenza.

Umbane kunye neziphumo zentlalo esizisebenzelayo

Ukufunyanwa okuzenzekelayo of kwibhoyila akubikho ngokupheleleyo amathuba iingozi kunye nokutshatyalaliswa izakhiwo eyinkunzi, ilahleko kubasebenzi. ACS uyakwazi ngeenxa iwotshi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza eqhelekileyo izixhobo zokunciphisa into zabantu.

Ngenxa ukunyuka ngokuqhubeka amaxabiso izibonelelo amafutha ayibalulekanga kuncinane amandla okusindisa ifuthe matshini. Savings e igesi yendalo, ofikelela kuma kwi-25% ngexesha ubushushu, ngaphandle:

• umlinganiselo ophezulu "umoya / igesi" kwi amafutha umxube kuzo zonke nokuqhuba iindlela kwibhoyila ingalungelelaniswa inqanaba oksijini iimveliso omlilo;
• ukukwazi ukwenza ngokusesikweni boilers nje kuphela kodwa izixhobo gas-zivutha;
• ngokulungelanisa imeko kuphela iqondo lobushushu kunye yengcinezelo njengesipholisi kwi ugwebu kunye yokuphuma kwibhoyila, kodwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo iparameters yokusingqongileyo (imo-technology).

Ukongeza, isilawuli esizisebenzelayo ivumela algorithm-eyonga kwizakhiwo ukufudumeza yokuhlala okanye izakhiwo ezo ezingasetyenziselwa ngeempela-veki nangeeholide.