Machine Yokutshayelela: A Review, imifuziselo, iinkcukacha, iimpawu lokusetyenziswa

Icebo Yokutshayelela koomatshini yahluke kuyaphi izixhobo, nto leyo elenza imisebenzi yokuwela, umama, chamfering kunye planing. Noko ke, kule ndlela amanyathelo koomatshini ungqamane kwimisebenzi yokulungisa ngasentla, umgaqo yokubonelela amandla kule meko eyahlukileyo. Kwezinye iinkalo, Yokutshayelela umatshini ibonelela yokusebenza ephezulu, kodwa iimpawu noshowo musa ukuvumela ukusetyenziswa kwayo kumashishini imihlambi.

ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga koomatshini Indlela Yokutshayelela

technology kume ukuba umgaqo wayo mpembelelo ngomatshini elivumelana iintlobo yemveli ziqhelekileyo izixhobo processing metal. Umahluko siyifumana iimeko ngokwabo ukwenza lo msebenzi. Umzekelo, oomatshini Yokutshayelela tyaba ngokuchanileyo eliphezulu ukusingatha imigangatho eyahlukeneyo yangaphakathi workpieces. Le izixhobo isetyenziswa ukwakha chamfers kwiindawo ezizodwa nzima.

Amaninzi esisuka ukusebenza weqonga-umgca oluqhelekileyo linyathelo lokuvelisa yokugqibela emva eqhelekileyo ngakumbi iintlobo machining ngu wokugaya okanye countersinking. Enye inkalo apho yahluka Yokutshayelela umatshini, kukusetyenziswa lweziqalelo ahlabayo ethile. Oku njalo-ebizwa axoxe ukuba enze isenzo ngqo zomatshini kwi eziphathekayo.

iimpawu technical

Enye iingxaki kwezi matshini uthathwa imilinganiselo. Oku elongate qonga ngokubanzi, apho ibekwe khona workpiece. Ezona mpawu mbini kakhulu kwi-avareji malunga ne-2 m ubude, 0.5 m ububanzi kunye 1.5 m ukuphakama. Nangona kunjalo, le uqwalaselo inokuba nomahluko - ngokulandelelanayo, bahluka ubukhulu. Ubunzima malunga 500 kg, ngoko phambi kokuba ufakelo iya kuba sabakho nje kwinqanaba lesiseko ethembekileyo. Ngokwembono yokusebenza, kubalulekile kwaye zinamandla okuwisa isantya, ie processing. Umzekelo, umatshini Yokutshayelela evela kwinkampani "amalungu bhetyebhetye" ngo SGP.12.35 ukulungisa inika izinga umsebenzi 220 mm / min. Ngamanye amazwi, omnye izixhobo ngcaciso imfutshane ukwenza kumphezulu engaphakathi wonqanyulwa lungaphezu kwama-20 cm. Apha kubalulekile ukuba uthathe ingqalelo kwindawo processing eliphezulu, njengoko kwiimeko ezininzi ukuphunyezwa imigca aqingqiweyo inye iindlela ezimbini yobuchwepheshe ayamkelekanga. Ubude avareji nenkonzo enye iyahluka-4 ukuya m-5.

uhlobo

Ukwahlula ulundi, ngokuthe tye kunye ngokuqhubekayo Yokutshayelela ukulungiswa. Eyokuqala, lobeko sele kuqatshelwe yahlukile elula kwesakhiwo, ngoko kufanelekile ukwenza imisebenzi eqhelekileyo kwi ukuyilwa emanxebani tye yomgama kunye umxhesho ezahlukileyo iprofayili. isixhobo nzima kumashini yayo Yokutshayelela nkqo. Oku, eneneni, isiseko efanayo tyaba, kodwa kuphela efakwe kwindawo nkqo, sinceda kwizinto ezininzi. Okokuqala, ukuphelisa ingozi unokukhawuleza broaches elide, kwaye okwesibini, kunokwenzeka ukuba kwandiswe imveliso ngokwandisa umgca yemveliso. Ngokumalunga kumatshini a elula eqhubekayo, ukuba zisetyenziswa ikakhulu ukugaywa ngokusebenzisa iindawo zangaphandle. Bona zizakubalulwa yokusebenza ephezulu kunye nesakhono okusilelayo inkonzo ngaphakathi nokwenziwa ngomlinganiselo omkhulu.

Apho umatshini?

processing Okukodwa axoxe kubangela iimfuno Kwanesilunga kweziphumo. Ngako oko, ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso ogqityiweyo asiyiyo common kakhulu. Umzekelo, zisetyenziswa kwimveliso kwanolungiso lomgaqo imipu. Ngokuba imisebenzi enjalo zisetyenziswa yokugaya kunye Yokutshayelela oomatshini, ngayo ukuvelisa ngeziqu imipu umatshini ngemipu. Kwakhona lo matshini lisetyenziswa kwimveliso kweeprofayili ezimbaxa ekugqibeleni umphandle nangokukrola keyways kunye splines, kwakunye yamaqondo imingxunya polygonal kunye zezindlu. Into eqhelekileyo zonke iintlobo Yokutshayelela machining ngco amathuba uyandizulela elingumfanekiso, yaye kwiimeko ezinzima. Ngaphezu koko, lo matshini isetyenziselwe non-metal, nangenxa eqinile. Inyaniso kukuba lo processability of okusilelayo off nokonyuka ngobulukhuni ukuqina iimpawu amanyathelo mechanical emiselwe izinto, ngamanye axoxe. Kwaye bona ngokwabo ukuze babe neempawu ezahlukeneyo.

Abavelisi kunye nemizekelo

Uluhlu olubanzi-NMMU, inkampani "Giant." Xa kuluhlu yayo iquka ulungiso Yokutshayelela oomatshini 7A523, 7A612, 7555 kunye nabanye. Le mifuziselo ziyahluka ngokuzisa isantya processing, amandla, igunya, ubungakanani kunye nezinye iimpawu zokuqhuba. Phakathi abenzi amazwe iphumelele inkampani trust Hoffmann Raumtechnik, ojongene kuphela kuphuhliso imifuziselo yamandulo ilungiselelo ethe nkqo nethe tyaba kumgca elihambisayo. Kwintsapho yakhe, unako ukufumana i oomatshini ezizodwa Yokutshayelela. Series Models RAWX-M, umzekelo, izinto ezinothi ukuba enze grooving sekugcineni neendibaniso nezixhobo. Ukuguqulwa Rasa-M luphawulwa ubukho lengoma ezine, eyenzelwe nokuhlawulwa vee ezahlukeneyo yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa ukulenza. Kuba iimfuno ezizodwa, kwaye Nani linganisani imodeli wasekunene usapho Yaroslavl umenzi Forst Technologie, nto idume indlela yayo obucokisekileyo eyimveliso Yokutshayelela nakubaxholi design okhethekileyo.

Ixabiso le-yomatshini

I-avareji Ixabiso ngepaseji ngenxa Yokutshayelela koomatshini kwezigidi 2-3 engange. Kulo ceke, unako ukufumana imifuziselo elula oxwesileyo kanye ukuguqulwa elinzima uhlobo nkqo. Hi ndlela leyi, kokukhona ebiza kakhulu ukuba umatshini Yokutshayelela nkqo. Price 7A612 umfuziselo zezityalo wathi "Giant", umzekelo, malunga 2 million. Kodwa eli xabiso isibiyeli asezantsi, ukususela isambuku isixhobo nangoku ayinakufunyanwa 2.5-3 yezigidi. Le eliphezulu-zobugcisa izixhobo mveliso, esibonakala umsebenzi kuphela ezikumgangatho ophezulu kodwa ulawulo zokusebenza. Kwanele ukuba ndithi imifuziselo zakutshanje ukusuka kubenzi ezinkulu ngakumbi ufumana iiphaneli ulawulo-elektroniki.

Iimpawu yokusebenza

Ukususela abasebenzi efunekayo indawo billet kwi niche izixhobo zokusebenza. Ngaphezu koko, emva kokuqala, uqala processing ngoko nangoko. Eyona nto ibalasele ngayo ngokusebenza koomatshini enjalo yinto yokuba izinto ukusebenza ngendlela broaches singesuki ngoko nangoko emva nangokukrola zeetships akathi kuphela emva ngomnyango lokugqibela emzimbeni preform. Ngoko ke, lwaseNtshona Koloni ziba imisebenzi iyanda nayo ngenxa imfuneko ukulandelela kakuhle ukuphunyezwa ngayo machining. Koomatshini Yokutshayelela, uhlobo nkqo ye ezinxaxhileyo kunye imingcipheko nangokukrola imigca ezingachanekanga azikho phezulu awuzibandakanyi ubude aguqe le workpiece ngenxa ubunzima bayo.

isiphelo

Kwezinye iindawo ukusetyenziswa metal-yokusebenza kunokubonwa iimfuno ezifanayo lokwenza imisebenzi umsebenzi Yokutshayelela kunye eqhelekileyo lathes. Kucacile ukuba le yesibini zibandakanya iinzame ngaphantsi ekugcinweni kunye neendleko zizonke ngaphantsi ngokomthamo. Kunjalo Yokutshayelela umatshini ngokwalo ukuze sigwetyelwe nje izixhobo iphela. Ukuba koomatshini ezinjalo ukumelana imisebenzi ezithile eziqhelekileyo, nokunyanga kwi iingxaki ezizodwa zobugcisa, koomatshini kokuba eqhelekileyo, umzekelo, ukusebenzisa uluhlu ngokupheleleyo amanyathelo. Noko ke, akrwiqilizwe nezixhobo ayenzi, kodwa kwicandelo ngokwayo inika amandla processing ebanzi kakhulu - okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ilungelo ukutshatisa usebenziso ngayo ukuguqulwa ethile iimfuno zobugcisa imisebenzi zemveliso.