India: amasiko, izithethe, imbali

Umxholo review sethu - India. Isiko kunye kwimbali yeli lizwe kunye nabantu bayo ukuba babe nomdla ezininzi kunene.

India kukho ngaphezu amawaka amahlanu eminyaka. Ebudeni beli xesha, izithethe nenkcubeko eNdiya iinguqulelo ezininzi, kodwa obuchazwe isoloko igcinwe. Hayi nje yintoni iqela uhlanga liyi isibopho efana kunye neengcambu yamandulo. I-revolution kwezobuchwepheshe bayilungisa umahluko phakathi ezininzi kwezizwe ngokwenene. Yona India, kubonakala ukuba eli lizwe ikhululekile ngakumbi ukukhetha indlela ngaphezu naliphi na ilizwe ephucukile yaseYurophu. Innovations musa amakhoboka abantu, yaye kakuhle ngokuvumelanayo zihambelana izithethe ezindala of India, uninzi lwazo akhona kwaye okwangoku akukho, kwakunye kwiinkulungwane ezininzi ezadlulayo.

inkcubeko olwahluke - sisiphumo nomqondo elikhethekileyo amaNdiya

impucuko Rich kwaye ziphuhliswe kakhulu yaseIndiya, lonke elo xesha ukuphuhlisa imithetho yabo, engafundisi njengabo abo batshintsha nomqondo ka yabemi eYurophu Asia. Ukuze ufumanise ukuba yeyiphi na izithethe eIndiya namhlanje, kufuneka ukuba uye buqu kwaye uhlale phantsi iintsuku ezimbalwa kwezinye ekude, impucuko kulityalwa kwiphondo. Kuphela kulo mzekelo, kungenzeka ukufumana olugqityiweyo umfanekiso wakho imibuzo.

In India kwiinkulungwane ezininzi ngoxolo Bahlala kwizizwe ezahlukeneyo ekuqaleni belimiwe ummandla oweeneem Indiya. Abameli beenkonzo ezahlukeneyo iindidi iwonge imithetho kunye nezithethe omnye komnye. India iye minkarhi hinkwayo ukohluka yayo, nangona engazange zingacalulani abavela kwamanye amazwe, abantu kunye neenkolelo.

India kukade icangcisiwe, ngokusebenzisa iindlela zorhwebo. umhlaba ochumileyo kunye nezityebi unikeze ihlabathi ndawonye nobulawu namatye anqabileyo, iingcibi abanetalente kunye namagcisa yavelisa izinto ngokugqibeleleyo zekhaya, zomdongwe, amalaphu, njl .. Konke oku isasazeka kulo lonke ihlabathi, nalo lonke ilizwe ifumene abawathandayo yayo. Emva ayehlasela-Indiya, i-UK, ezinxulumene ukufunyanwa iidiphozithi diamond, yaye ngenxa yoko - phantse ezimbini kweenkulungwane kwamathanga, India yathotyelwa into ebizwa uvavanyo onzima kakhulu amandla, kodwa wasinda enkosi bulumko lomthonyama, ochazwa uthando noxolo, ukunyamezelana kunye nokunyamezelana yabantu Indian . Akumangalisi ke, isithethe namhlanje India, ngokumanyaniswa yaye enxulumene namasiko yamandulo. Le ilizwe - nelaye lasisiseko ngokomoya eluntwini. Zobulumko ukubiza India intliziyo Umhlaba - oweeneem Indian kwaye eneneni ezimile njenge eli ilungu elibalulekileyo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba India - lizwe kuphela ogama kwintsimi abahlaseli leBritani eqhutywa ukumelana notyando ngoxolo. NoMhleli inspirer ukuba Mahatma Gandhi. Emva koko, i-British iNkulumbuso Winston Churchill wabiza le ndoda enkulu njengotshaba British Crown, xa Gandhi ithuba esesikweni wamfaka entolongweni, wathi Gandhi akufuneki ukuba ikhululwe, nokuba ubethe wafa, wodla phezu kukulamba kugwayimbo, eyayisazisa bekhalaza nxamnye ekubanjweni mthethweni.

imifino

Kukholelwa ukuba amaIndiya, ubuncinane becala, - inyama. Yinyaniso: 80% yabemi ngale lizwe badla izitya imifino kuphela. Ukuvela imifino ingaqhuba kwi wesihlanu-wesithandathu kwiinkulungwane AD. Kungelo xesha amaBhuda amaHindu unithabathile ingqikelelo akukho ngozi nezidalwa eziphilayo. Amanye amaqela enkolo musa balime ilizwe elo, ukuze ukwenzakalisa izinambuzane, yaye iindlela kunye panicles ezifana izinambuzane, kungekhona kuyityumza ngengozi.

20% of Indian abemi - amaSilamsi, amaKristu kunye nabantu bezinye iicawa. Batya ukutya inyama. Amaninzi oko iintaka - iinkuku, ngakumbi kunqabile - iinciniba, iikalakuni, amarhanisi, amadada izagwityi. NgamaKristu, koko, ukuvumela ukuba yehagu. Ke ngenxa yenkomo, ukusetyenziswa kwezi zilwanyana bezonxibelelwano bukhatshwa sisohlwayo yinkundla mthetho.

ubudlelwane Indian yeemazi

Ngaba a kulala wamaNdiya, musa onokumxelela into izitya olumnandi yenkomo okanye yemvu elungiswe kwikhaya lakho. In India imazi - isilwanyana engcwele. Imibuzo iinkomo ubukho bekhululekile kuhlala urhulumente kwelona nqanaba liphezulu. ukhuselo Inkomo - into ebalulekileyo yesizwe. Abakhenkethi bayamangaliswa njani le izilwanyana ezinkulu yaye ezolile ukuzulazula ngokukhululekileyo izitrato, ngokufuthi ndlela kwezithuthi. Abantu ukukunyamezela cwaka.

Qala iimazi konzo fanele ukuba AD ngenkulungwane yesibini. Izazinzulu zichaza ukuvela yale Isiko kakhulu prosaic. Ukuze eli xesha, ukwanda kwabantu Indiya lifikelele luphawu olubaluleke kakhulu kweli lizwe kunye ejongene isoyikiso yindlala kunye yokutshabalala. umhlaba olimekayo izityalo zikhula kunye nokutyisa kwaba kancinane kakhulu. Bagawula ehlathini. Oku kuqulathe entsha mngeni - omiswe of yamanzi, ekutshabalaleni zasendle, lomhlaba salinization njalo njalo. Iimazi zeenkomo ziye wathi engcwele - ngokubulala isilwanyana wathembela isigwebo sentambo.

Kodwa iimveliso zobisi e-India hayi ziyavalwa. ezahlukeneyo ezahlukileyo ukudla eNdiya ezininzi ezahlukeneyo nokwahluka ukuze oku kube umona naliphi na ilizwe, hayi cultists iinkomo.

ukudla yesintu

Ukongeza iimveliso zobisi kwinani elikhulu amaNdiya wayedla irayisi emhlophe. Leliphi ilizwe, ngaphandle China, i umvelisi inkulu zesityalo? Kakade ke, India. Isiko ukusetyenziswa irayisi kukhokelele kwinto yokuba nokuba waba ingxaki - e-India i ipesenti enkulu kakhulu izigulane seswekile ukuba nxamnye nemvelaphi ngokunciphisa engalungelelananga, a carbohydrate supersaturated ukuzila.

AmaNdiya balinge esityeni kwi amalungiselelo okwangoku. Bakholelwa ukuba ngowokuqala sidlo eve le othile, yaye kuphela emva kokuba kuvumelekile ekuqaleni kuyitya bonke abantu.

AmaNdiya babekuthanda kakhulu iimbotyi. Kubo kweli lizwe lwahluma kweshumi ezininzi - oku matshini, kunye iiertyisi, nazo zonke iintlobo neembotyi, neentlumaya, iertyisi kunye zesoya. Esityeni uthandwayo iimbotyi - eyenziwe. It is a uhlobo lesuphu angqingqwa okanye isityu. Ngu Dal lixhomekeke tortilla. amaqebengwana nabo Ukrainian lunee ntlobo ezininzi, kuxhomekeke ubume intlama kunye nendlela nokulungiselela.

AmaNdiya, abahlala kufutshane imizimba zamanzi, kuquka kwisidlo sakho, kunye nentlanzi. Noko ke, musa umahluko phakathi kweentlobo. Intlanzi yahlulwe ezinkulu nezincinane. Xa nithe nafika kulo yokutyela kwaye bacele ukutya intlanzi, i umlungiseleli uya kubuza kuphela ngobukhulu. Azakubalulwa kokusingqongileyo (elwandle okanye emlanjeni), amanqatha okanye ezinqinileyo ayamkelwa kweli lizwe. Oku kubonakala inkcubeko kunye namasiko of India, ezinxulumene ne imifino.

Rule lobhontsi

AmaNdiya ukudla ngezandla zabo, hayi kanye mandithi, isandla sakhe sokunene. Kule nkalo, bakhula ezinye original kwaye kunzima ukuqonda baseYurophu izithethe India. Ekubeni ngesandla sokunene uhlambulukileyo yena, ngasekhohlo, ngokulandelelana, wobubi, ngoko nasekhohlo icala, benza njalo-ebizwa ezimdaka umsebenzi idla okulungileyo. AmaNdiya isongwe isandla kunye neqaqobana bawo kakhulu, ngaphandle ngokuchitha ukuhla olunye, pick up nokuba isuphu mncane kakhulu.

Emizini enkulu akubikho zokutyela yaseYurophu Chinese ezifundisa zokutya efanelekileyo, kodwa ukutya kusekho into umbala Indiya. Oku kungenxa vumba kwezityalo zeziqholo, kongezwa ukutya. Kwaziwa, eyona iphambili aqholiweyo nobulawu yenza yayo e-Indiya. BaseYurophu bacinga ukuba Aba spice kakhulu izitya zenu ukuba beve ilahlekileyo iimveliso ezingundoqo. Herbs kuphinda kuphela umbala ezithile, kodwa asebenze kwisigcinakaliso. Xa imozulu ishushu, amaxhoba ukutya ngokukhawuleza. AmaNdiya do ayinakulungiselela ukutya ikamva lokusetyenziswa singesuki emva kwesidlo kwisibandisi, njengoko nathi sinjalo. Bonke zilahliwe akutyiwa.

ulawulo ekunene-ngesandla kwaye ngokungqongqo bagcine amaIndiya ngalo mzuzu. Ukuba uza eIndiya, baseYurophu kufuneka ukwazi ngalo uze uzame ukuba ukucaphukisa abantu balapha, bebingelela iziphungo ngesandla ekhohlo nelungelo lokuthatha okanye ukumnika imali. Ngokubanzi, amaNdiya musa ungathanda xa izandla zabo ayichukumise. Ukwanga, pat ngasemva kunye nezinye zoqhagamshelwano emzimbeni kwiindawo zikawonke bethetha njengokubonisa imikhuba emibi krwada.

umtshato engaqhelekanga

Inkcubeko namasiko India yenziwe ngohlobo lokuba kweli lizwe ukususela amaxesha ngamaxesha Kukho imitshato yabantu kunye nezilwanyana. Le nto yabothusa baseYurophu, kodwa hayi eyothusayo amaNdiya ngokwabo. Strange kuluvo lwethu Union AmaNdiya sijongwe ngumfanekiso ngokwendalo ingqiqo ekufuduselweni wemiphefumlo. Ngokutsha, kwakhona kokufa komzimba okanye kwesinye imiphefumlo - ke ngendaleko umphefumlo ngamnye. Ngaphambi kokuba sifike zinzi lokugqibela - umzimba womntu, umphefumlo uphila ubomi amakhulu okanye amawaka imizimba non-yabantu ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ke "Bhagavad-gita" ithi njengoko okuninzi malunga incarnations million 8.4. nje emzimbeni womntu, umphefumlo unako ukugqiba umjikelo elide yaye inde kangako yokuzalwa kunye nokufa. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ubuKristu ekuqaleni kwakhona imfundiso yokuzalwa ngokutsha, kodwa kwiBhunga yesiBini laseNicaea wagxothwa imfundiso esemthethweni.

E India, ngenkankulu zona amasiko zaseYurophu. Ukuba kubonakala kakhulu Kungokwemvelo ukuba umfazi ukutshata phakathi kweminyaka engamashumi mabini mathathu, amaNdiya abakholelwa kulungile ukuba iintombi emtshatweni phambi ukufikisa. Ongendileyo abadala uthathwa emdaka. Ukopha, ngokungqinelana amalungu omdala iinkolelo - lo ngokuchasene isenzeko. Umfazi kufuneka rhoqo wamitha. Ukuba intombazana engatshatanga phambi kokuba iinwele kuqala, kwandula ngemihla yamandulo utata wakhe, ndayihluthwa amalungelo udidi, kunye nonyana wakhe, othe wazalwa kuyo, kucingwe ukutya luyawudyobha umbingelelo eleza imiphefumlo wooyise. Loo nto inika umdla into yokuba phambi kokufika yaseBritani Indiya, umtshato yokuqala, xa iintsana utshatile kwaye nkqu abantwana, baba ilungelo zisetyenziswa zizidwangube. Ngokuthe ngcembe, amalungu iindidi ephantsi ukujoyina lo siko. Amanye amasiko akudala kunye namasiko Indiya, umzekelo, ezifana imitshato kusasa, esola abezopolitiko kakhulu ehlonelwayo, ingakumbi, Mahatma Gandhi, Indira Gandhi kunye nabanye. Okwangoku, ubudala umtshato umthetho for girls - eyi-18 ukuze amakhwenkwe - kangangeminyaka engama-21. Noko ke, kule lali nangoku umtshato ngetempile ingqalelo ezisemthethweni ngakumbi kwaye xa bebudala ngaphambi kurhulumente.

Nangokodidi ekuhlaleni Varna

Ukuthetha Indiya, umntu ngoyaba le nkqubo angaqhelekanga ukuze yoluntu. Uninzi lwabemi beli lizwe, nangona-100%, lahlulwe nangokodidi ekuhlaleni ngokuphathelele. Wonke Hindu uyazi ukuba apho ngokuphathelele yena loluka, kodwa ukubuza ngayo igqalwa ifomu embi. Mahatma Gandhi, eyona ohloniphekileyo sezopolitiko, ohlonelwa India, isithethe nangokodidi ubudlelane nekutsi walwa iintsalela kwangaphambili.

Ngokuphathelele iindidi, baba e-India, zone, kwaye zininzi mandulo ngaphezu nangokodidi ekuhlaleni. Varna nganye umbala yayo fanekisela. Terms - iklasi iphezulu. Zabo umbala omhlophe. Icons Terms babengababingeleli, oogqirha kunye izazinzulu. Kwinqanaba elisezantsi elilandelayo, ukuba kshatriyas. Isikakhulu ke abameli amagunya, ngokunjalo amajoni. uphawu lwabo - okubomvu. Kuba Kshatriyas balandela vaisyas - abarhwebi kunye namafama. Umbala yale yellow Varna. Abanye, abo abasebenzela umvuzo kunye akanayo isiqwenga somhlaba - a Sudra. umbala wabo omnyama. Ngemihla yakudala, umntu ngamnye izithethe namasiko of India uthi kusoloko unxibe ibhanti umbala ngokuphathelele kwabo. Ke kaloku, ukuze benze umsebenzi kwaye sisityebi, musa ukuba ibe phezulu-iklasi, kukho iimeko xa umqhubi weteksi okanye yiweyitala restaurant a Brahmin.

Nangokodidi ekuhlaleni wabonakala kule BC ngenkulungwane yesibini. Ba e India ngaphezu kwamawaka amathathu. On besab inkqubo, kunzima kakhulu ukuba athi - njengoko natshoyo, isithethe India uhlala siguqulwe. Okwangoku iindidi ukuhlanganisa abantu msebenzi mnye, indawo yonqulo kummandla jikelele yokuhlala okanye sokuzalwa. zidweliswe kuMgaqo-siseko, kukho inqaku, othintela calulo esekelwe nangokodidi ekuhlaleni. Phambi ukwamkelwa yalo mthetho ngqo umthetho ngokuphathelele amaNdiya ukuba loyi ekhoyo yaye ngubani na ukutshata, ngubani na yaye ngubani na ukuthatha ukutya kunye namanzi, kumanzi yaye ukulungele. izithintelo ezininzi. Ukongeza, e-India ipesenti elikhulu labantu ayinayo iingcambu yamanyange womelele. Kuyinto Untouchable. Kwakhona uhlobo nangokodidi ekuhlaleni. Oku kuquka abantu abafudukayo abavela kwamanye amazwe, kwakunye nabantu basekuhlaleni, Wagxothwa nangokodidi yabo emacala. Abahluphekayo abantu ababandakanyeka kulo msebenzi emdaka. Phantsi kwakuthetha ngokubulala abantu ezimdaka eziphilayo (ukuzingela nokuloba), kwimeko ngesikhumba, yaye yonke into enxulumene ne imingcwabo.

Kule mihla isiko ephakathi Indiya, apho abameli ezahlukeneyo iindidi ayikukhuthazi ngqo imigaqo looding enye kwenye, kakhulu olumanzi. Zininzi iimeko kwemitshato abatsha abantu bezinye iindidi. Phakathi Abezopolitiko, kukho Untouchable, a sudra, vaisyas kunye Terms.

Holidays amaNdiya

ibonakala ngokucacileyo izithethe zesizwe India ngexesha leeholide ezinkulu ezinxulumene ukunqulwa koothixo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le mibhiyozo ezingaphelelanga ukuba ngenye imini kwaye ebotshelelwe umhla oluthile. Imbeko ehambelana ikhalenda kwenyanga kwaye kuxhomekeke kwisigaba kwenyanga. Ngethuba leeholide kucingwa amashwa ukujonga ukukhanya ebusuku. Ukuze ufunde okungakumbi-Indiya, i uhambo kweli lizwe lokuqala ingcono ukuze ungqamane ngamatheko IDiwali kunye Holi. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiziganeko ezinjalo kubonisa ngokupheleleyo ukuba abahambi izithethe ezininzi umdla of India. Malunga IDiwali and Holi ngokweenkcukacha ichazwa ngezantsi.

Ukongeza kwezi holide, intwasahlobo nasekwindla amaIndiya babhiyozele ngumfuziselo uthixo kwilixa umfanekiso isithixokazi ababhinqileyo. Kwakhona iintsuku ezimbalwa babhiyozele raj, uthixo ne entloko bendlovu, unika ubulumko eninzi yeziqhamo zomhlaba. Ayikho zonke kwimibhiyozo zonqulo India. Kumaphondo ahlukeneyo, kwaye ngokuxhomekeke lazo leeholide zonqulo zongezwa.

Izithethe kunye nenkolo of India ibonakala kakhulu kwindlela abemi zelizwe kunqula ooAshera yabo yokomoya. Zonke iiholide umsindo kakhulu kwaye kumnandi kunye neempahla, umculo kunye nomdaniso. Ukongeza kwezi zonqulo, e-India waphawula ngeholide kawonke eziliqela efanayo - ukuba Day Republic okanye uSuku siseko, noSuku Ukuzimela ukusuka British Crown. Oktobha 2 lonke India ibhiyozela wokuzalwa Gandhi yakhe. AmaNdiya kwakhe ingqalelo nguyise zelakowabo kwaye wayesoyikwa umntu omkhulu ehlabathini.

IDiwali

October 27 e-Indiya uqala umbhiyozo yeentsuku ezintlanu-of the New Year - IDiwali. Elinye igama - isivuno umthendeleko, okanye umthendeleko kwezibane. Kwezi ntsuku, amaNdiya ukubhiyozela bukaKrishna loyiso kunye Satyabhama phezu idemon isiphithiphithi Naraksuroy, kwakunye eziliqela nezinye iziganeko - ukubuyela yehlathi hermitages lezakhelo (enye incarnations Vishnu), imbonakalo yobisi wolwandle Lakshmi, ngubani ubuza imathiriyeli - ukuchuma ezilungileyo nabaxeli, ke ingcinezelo ka Krishna Indra waphakamisa kunye ukuzalwa saphezulu Buddha.

Ukongeza, ngolunye lwezi ntsuku ukubhiyozela ukuqeshwa womntakwabo, engudade Yama kunye Yami. Imbeko kwamaNdiya ukunika abazalwana noodade babo izipho, kaninzi ngokohlobo nezacholo vulu. Bafuzisela ubuhlobo, uncedo, ludale ukuthembana kwaye lukhangele Khusela nabanye abantu bangaphandle abahlaseli. Ukuba ke umzalwana, nokuba ngudade babephikisana, oko - olumnandi kakhulu ukwenza uxolo.

Zonke ezi ziganeko nyangweni ucinezelo yokomfuziselo wezikhanyiso, ukutshisa isiqhumiso, imisebenzi, imisebenzi kunye babukele dubulo. Ngexesha lo IDiwali ubizwa ngokuba umthendeleko kwezibane.

Hawley

Lo mthendeleko lunikezelwa Holick - ububi tempile wothixokazi-ziidemon, nto leyo silwe uthixo ephakamileyo oothixo Hindu, Vishnu. Enyangeni yokuqala epheleleyo yonyaka, apho kudibana kaFebruwari noMatshi, amaNdiya anichitha Holick. Indians Day amalungiselelo umngcelele bachwayitile umculo engqungqa. Ngokuhlwa ukwenza umququ obala enkulu yothixokazi, awayitshisayo esibondeni. Tsiba ngokusebenzisa abantu emlilweni kunye nezilwanyana. Ngexesha lo mbhiyozo ungabona Yogi esina phezu kwamalahle avuthayo. Kukholelwa ukuba le ndlela bayiyeka esi sifo nonxunguphalo. Le nomnikelo yeholide bemveli - Tandau kunye bhanga (Indian hemp), ayikhuthazwa tu into yokuba uzibandakanye. Ekuqaleni umthendeleko yagqiba kutshizwe omnye kunye nomgubo elinombala kunye namanzi elinombala amanzi. paint Peretortyh eyenziwe ngezityalo - turmeric, indigo, Ikofere, yimadder, sandalwood kunye nabanye. Ekupheleni umthendeleko imibala, Holi ukwabizwa ngokuba njengoko nxaxheba fun wafefa ngamnye omnye umlotha kunye namanzi oxutywe lomhlaba.

iimpahla National

AmaHindu azama zambatho yaseYurophu. Ijini zezona uninzi lwabantu abatsha phakathi kwabantu ezidolophini. Kodwa dress kazwelonke angazishiyi abemi zabanye oweeneem Indiya. Oku akothusi. Cotton, neyesilika, ramie kunye nezinye tissue, apho lwam ongathandani naye kunye athile iingubo, -. Yintoni neqhayiya India. Imicu isithethe ubuyela kudala. Kuyinto ngokwemveli uvumo eyindoda, neendlela ezintle ephothiweyo kwi sari yaye equlathe abalinganiswa ezahlukeneyo - isiqhamo ezingqondweni amagcisa zofuzo kunye neengcibi kwi namalaphu. Ukuba bahombise Ilaphu for sari emfakamfele, iipateni yoshicilelo ikhusi, aluka, ukuthunga nezipili, amatye, izacholo metal. sari ngelaphu zizakubalulwa iindidi coloristic nokukhanya. isikhumba Dark ibukeka Indian abafazi mkhulu Isakhelo amalaphu eliqaqambileyo. Kuba luthuthu iipasiteli ke musani ukuphuma niye. Kuxhomekeka mmandla uhlala zingabonisi sari ngokwahlukileyo. Sari eligugileyo, kunye elincinane-Senyum blouses.

Ngaphandle sari Indian abafazi ukunxiba iblukhwe ezahlukeneyo - iibhulukhwe evakalala kunye, imibhobho elimxinwa ngqo. Bona babe ngubo kunye ezinde zabo zangaphantsi kunye iibhatyi, kwakunye ilokhwe, zangaphantsi, apho abolekwe ngubo eyindoda. Ngokubanzi, ukuba eIndiya, abantu abaninzi baseYurophu baye bafikelela kwisigqibo sokuba isiqingatha Indiya, enxibe yesinxibo yemveli, akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba ukujonga - bobabini abasetyhini kunye namadoda ukunxiba ngokuqaqambileyo, banxibe nezacholo zentsimbi kunye nezidanga, umzobo phezu bindi lakhe ebunzi.

Namaste

Ukuba uthanda eIndiya, imbali nezithethe beli lizwe olwahlukileyo kwaye amazing, kwaye uza ukuya khona, qiniseka ukuba bafunde eqhelekileyo achubekile wokubulisa, Namaste, apho amaNdiya kunye intlanganiso yazo kunye nabahlobo. Le ndlela ifuzisela ibinzana elithi "likaThixo kum ukhonza uThixo kuwe" - izandla zozibini phinda izandla zakhe waza, equbuda kancinane, thinta Uvalo emabunzini yakhe.