I ezinkulu Hadron Collider eyona njongo izazinzulu ehlabathini lonke

Ngawo onke amaxesha abantu uchulumanco olukhulu libhekisa kwabo imifuniselo, iziphumo nto leyo enokuba nefuthe elibi ukuyilwa umfanekiso lesayensi. I ezinkulu Hadron Collider iye yaba mthombo imfihlelo neembono, kwakunye neenkcukacha. Kanye kwekhulu leminyaka eyadlulayo, lonke uluntu lwezenzululwazi aspirated ubukho ngaphezu imifuniselo ukusebenza kwi yemisebe.

I ezinkulu Hadron Collider ekumanqwanqwa nokutshitshiswa kwee-Research Centre for the European Council for Research Nuclear. Esi sixhobo giant yi umsesane enkulu, ubude lilonke amakhulu eekhilomitha 26. Eyona njongo ephambili yale collider kukuba lisasazwe amasuntswana lincinci ukuya kwiqondo eqolo. Kuphela bokufumana kukugxininisa iintsika protons kunye antiprotons, kufuneka asebenzise umazibuthe lokwakhiwa 1624, iyileyo eziqhutshwa kuphela xa amaqondo obushushu -271 ⁰ C.

It ngokukodwa kufuneka kuchazwe ukuba Collider nguye Ebubanzini emhlabeni kubunzulu ezimalunga nekhulu leemitha. "Enkosi" kubungakanani waso, uye ngaphaya eSwitzerland, ngokuthatha inxaxheba yommandla France. Yobumbaxa ukuntsonkotha kwendalo yayo kunye nokusebenza kukhokelele imfuneko yokusebenzisa amava oososayensi nabakhi evela ehlabathini lonke, kuquka eRussia.

Hadron Collider kukunika iimpendulo kwimibuzo abalulekileyo lwezenzululwazi, kuquka malunga neempawu indawo kunye nexesha, kwakunye isakhiwo mba nezinto. Eyona nto kukuba ngenxa ezahlukeneyo izifundo kwiminyaka yakutshanje uye wadala ekuthiwa imodeli eqhelekileyo, enokusetyenziselwa ukuchaza phantse nayiphi na inkqubo micro. Le modeli isekelwe kwinto yokuba ihlabathi oluntu lonke abasingqongileyo wenziwa quarks kunye leptons, impefumlelwano leyo sisananelo amasuntswana ezibalulekileyo gluons, bosons kunye ziluhlaza.

I ezinkulu Hadron Collider imi ekudibaneni kwenxaxheba Sciences eziliqela kunye nezalathiso. Ngokukodwa, ngokuphathelele kwindlela eqhelekileyo, kwafuneka ukuphendula umbuzo ubukho "boson Higgs" odumileyo - amasuntswana incinane samabanga aphantsi, imbonakalo apho ingozi kwamasuntswana kuya kuthetha ezichanekileyo kukhuthazwa namhlanje umfanekiso ebonakalayo ngemihlaba.

Ngelo ukufuna xesha le boson, othe izazinzulu abaye bagqiba ngempumelelo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo - nje omnye wemingeni ejongene nayo Hadron Collider. Mhlawumbi, injongo ephambili yendalo saso ithemba lokuya ngaphaya kwemida yemvelo ekhoyo namhlanje. Kuyimfuneko, kuquka ukuze achaze eziliqela iziganeko ukuba izazinzulu alukabinako ukukwenza. Kubalulekile, umzekelo, ekuchaza intsebenziswano omxhuzulane, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba ingxoxo ingxaki ubudlelwane isithuba kunye nexesha.

Ngoko ke, lo ezinkulu Hadron Collider eyona njongo izazinzulu kuwo onke amazwe kunye neendawo. Efunyenwe ngoncedo lweziphumo esele ukuba kakhulu ukucacisa inani imigaqo yoMthetho isithuba-ixesha iingcamango, kwakunye ukusuka ngamehlo izinto ezenziwayo, ukungqina ngamathuba iinkqubo ezichazwe kwi "Big Bang" ingqiqo.