Izixhobo zolwazi kunye nendima yabo kuluntu namhlanje

imithombo Information ... Ndicinga ukuba ngoku kunzima ukuhlangabezana umntu ongazange ebomini bakhe ukuba senze le nto uza.

Emva kokuba ucingisisile enengqondo, qiniseka ukuba bafikelela kwisigqibo sokuba uphuhliso naluphi na uluntu akunakwenzeka ngaphandle ubukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwezibonelelo: amandla, izixhobo, izinto, yaye, ekugqibeleni, ulwazi.

Siphila kwixesha linokuchazwa njengenyathelo nanto yokwandisa ukuhamba ulwazi. Oku kukhula oluqhutywa kumacandelo eziliqela, phakathi leyo ethandwa kakhulu kwezoqoqosho nezentlalo.

Inkcazelo iye kwaye ihlala ngomnye wemiba ephambili egqiba uphuhliso lobuchwepheshe kunye nezibonelelo jikelele.

Phantsi ulwazi, ke, kufuneka kuthetha iseti ulwazi malunga zezinto okanye ngezimanga ezisingqongileyo kwihlabathi yemihla ngemihla, iimpawu zazo kwaye imeko.

Isahluko 1. imithombo Information. le nkcazelo

izixhobo zolwazi ziqhutywa njengamaxwebhu eziqhelekileyo kunye namaxwebhu yentlanganiso. Zakutshanje ezibekwe zokugcina, amathala eencwadi, iziseko, iimyuziyam, iziqinisekiso, iibhanki kunye neenkcukacha kusesidlangalaleni okanye emfihlakalweni iziseko.

Thina, Kakade ke, khumbula ukuba kude ekupheleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela, zonke iintlobo izixhobo zolwazi kuphela, izinto ngendlela eyiyo. Umzekelo, iincwadi kunye namaphephandaba yaba yeyona ixhaphakileyo kubo. Ngoku amaxesha zitshintshile, yaye abaninzi bakhetha ukugcina ulwazi ekuthiwa-elektroniki okanye idijithali.

Ngokubanzi, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba gama, nto leyo kweli nqaku phantsi ingxoxo ibandakanya uhlobo imangalisayo zenzululwazi. Yintoni na eyenziwe?

Eyona nto kukuba nangona yenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo xa kusingethwe imiba enxulumene uluntu ulwazi okwangoku akukho namnye uya kunika inkcazo ngqo kolu luvo. Kwaye ukuba siye kubani na izazinzulu inkcazelo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ufumane impendulo, ukuze enyanisweni na ngamanye amaxesha, yaye le nkcazo nangoku nje ziphelile.

Ngoko akucacanga ukuba ufuna zibeluhlobo luni samkelwe phakathi iingcali ukuba babonise ulwazi kunye nedata. Emva ebebhadula Internet enkulu, ndafumana impendulo - ngokusebenzisa nokuqonda ngoyena ndoqo ngumthombo wengcaciso, kwakunye nendima yayo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zentlalo, ngqo nge imithetho zenguqu abo, isizukulwana kunye nokusasazwa.

Icandelo 2. imithombo yolwazi Electronic. abathengi zabo

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukuba ukwahlula phakathi imithombo yolwazi iyasebenza kwisixando sokwenziwa. Umsebenzi ibhekisa isahlulo ofumanekayo ukufuna automated kunye ukugcinwa kunye processing. Oku egcinwe kwi computer ziiprogram enzelwe isiko kwaye ekukhethwa itekisi kunye nemizobo amaxwebhu. Enyanisweni, izibonelelo iinkcukacha ezininzi zenziwe zifumaneke kubasebenzisi kuphela ngokwemiba yorhwebo.

Ukuba sithethe ngayo abathathi-nxaxheba abaphambili kule kwimarike, ngoko ke ngokuqinisekileyo zezi:

- abasebenzisi (wena I);

- Ulwazi Abathengisi (abavakalisi, leyo izithengisayo, abanini kwezibonelelo Internet, etc ...);

- abalimi data (ababhali, abahleli, iintatheli, amagcisa kunye neemvumi, nabo owenziweyo kunye nokulawulwa kolwazi resources).

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, indlela zixhaphakileyo iinkcukacha zonikezelo ingqalelo, Kakade ke, uthungelwano lwekhompyutha, kwaye uninzi abasebenzisi kufumana inkcazelo intanethi.

Ukongeza, eli zingahlulwa zibe nengxenye zilandelayo:

• Iinkqubo ngekhompyutha komsebenzi;
• Iinkonzo zolwazi ukujongana nemicimbi yemali;
• database, eyenzelwe iingcali, kunye nemarike emikhulu.

NeeDathabheyisi, zona uhlobo iincwadi enesiqhamo, singakwazi naso sibe zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezintlanu:

- iiplanga;

- Multimedia;

- software ezizodwa;

- tabular and yamanani;

- umbhalo.

Kwaye ekugqibeleni, ndandifuna ukumbonisa ukuba wesizwe kunye nezibonelelo lolwazi zizinto ezibalulekileyo ngokwemigaqo yezoqoqosho, kwakunye enye yeempawu ezibalulekileyo zoluntu ulwazi nenkcubeko.