Umdala - ngubani na le nto? IBhunga Abadala kumazwe ahlukeneyo

Ngawo onke amaxesha, abadala amelwe ubulumko kunye namava. Ezandleni zabo, wayesoloko amandla, ebe inikezelwe, kuba uye isixa esikhulu ulwazi. Ayefanekisela unqulo amasiko iintsomi kunye nezithethe. Umdala - umntu nabaphila ubomi bentlalo noqoqosho clan yesizwe kunye nokusombulula zonke iimbambano phakathi kwayo. Zonke iimbambano bafunda kakuhle kwaye kuxoxwe, emva koko ithunyelwe kwiNdibano Popular.

Umdala - it ...

uluntu Tribal okanye izizwe zabo abadala, wabona imibuzo ukutshisa yamatyala, ukusombulula iingxabano ezivela phakathi izizwe ezingabamelwane, iziduko okanye iziduko. isizwe Elder okanye ntsapho inxaxheba ekusombululeni iingxabano zoqoqosho okanye nayiphi na eminye imisebenzi yazo ezidibeneyo. Ke ukuba isifundo esi sihloko kungcono gxwa kwimbali yamandulo, apho ubona njani, emva kokuba ukuvela sokumiswa e Greece yamandulo, ibhunga labadala reformatted kwi kwiAreyopago kwaSirayeli wamandulo - kwiSanhedrin, eRoma yamandulo - kwi Yeengwevu.

uhlobo umdala

Kwihlabathi lethu mihla, kwezinye iindawo zisekho nanamhla abadala clan, ezifana Chechens, Ingush kunye Batsbi labantu amancinci. abantu eTurkey wabiza amadoda awo amakhulu, oko kukuthi, i-zizimvi elineentshebe.

Nantsi ke into enika umdla: kwezinye ephalamende aseYurophu, kusekho ibhunga abadala, ogama amalungu akhethwe abameli alwayo. Kubonakala Akumangalisi, kodwa German Bundestag, kakhulu, unomzimba efanayo. Waye ekhona kuBukhosi Russian de-Oktobha Revolution ka-1917.

IBhunga Abadala kwi-USSR

Phikisana "Elder - ngubani na le nto", kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba iBhunga Abadala naye ngokuba umzimba ukusebenza zengcebiso kwe Supreme yiSoviet USSR. De 1989, akazange ezikhuselekileyo ngokusemthethweni kwaye wasebenza amandla emiselweyo izithethe. ibhunga yabadala, ngokutsho "Regulations of the Congress of Abantu yamaSekela ye-USSR" ngoDisemba 20, 1989, yamkela ubume ngokusemthethweni (kwiSiqendu 62).

Kuye kwaqulunqwa nganye emagumbini ngokutsho quota kwi Union Council of Yabadala IBhunga kubandakanya ummeli omnye zamasekela, abameli ababini ukusuka Federal Republic omnye - ukusuka stand-alone, kwakunye omnye kwimimandla zephondo elizimeleyo.

Lo msebenzi Wabekwa kubo ekwenzeni isigqibo yentshayelelo ngamaphepha lombutho umsebenzi weBhunga Ephakamileyo (ixesha, ajenda ukusebenza, umyalelo ingxoxo iingxelo, njl njl).

France ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVIII

Kodwa France liBhunga Abadala 1795 Wabizela kuye omnye iziNdlu zePalamente. Hi ndlela leyi, yena lwapheliswa lika laqina 18 Brumaire (10 Novemba 1799). It yatshatyalaliswa uNapoleon Bonaparte kunye imizimba kuphatha njengoko iBhunga Abadala kunye neBhunga Five Hundred. Wavuka ke amandla wadala norhulumente omtsha.

Ngenxa yoko, ehlola umxholo "Elder - yinto" kwindawo yokuqala kuyimfuneko ngayo ukunikela ingqalelo kwinto yokuba abadala ukubiza umntu random yobudala phambili. Ngawo onke amaxesha, baba abameli ilungileyo sodidi, isizwe, okanye clan, nto leyo ukunika iingcebiso elungileyo, edibanisa kunye ibali yokwenene kunye namava wooyise. It is a nalufefe, kodwa zingahoywa iingcebiso ezininzi, yaye emva koko wafumana izifundo ezifanelekileyo efundisayo sele ebomini ngokwayo, anokufundiswa ngaphezu nayiphi na silumko.