Ibali "Gooseberries" yaseChekhov: isishwankathelo. Uhlalutyo ibali elifutshane "Gooseberries" yaseChekhov

Kweli nqaku siza kwazisa ukuba umsebenzi "Goosebumps" yaseChekhov. Anton Pavlovich, njengokuba mhlawumbi uyazi - Umbhali Russian wemidlalo. Iminyaka yobomi bakhe - 1860-1904. Siza ziya kuchazwa isishwankathelo ebalini elinikiweyo, uhlalutyo yayo kwenziwa. "Goosebumps" yaseChekhov wabhala ngo-1898, oko kukuthi sele kwixesha kamva ebomini bakhe.

Into eyenzeka kweli bali: Ukuqala ibali

Burqin no Ivan Ivanovich Chimsha zeHimalaya-ngokwesantya onqamleza ibala. kwilali Mironositskaya ibonwa mgama. Ngesiquphe iqalisa ukuna, ngoko baye bathandane ukuya uPawulos Konstantinych Alekhine, buddy-umnini, ilifa ibekwe kule lali Sofyino ekufuphi. Alekhine uchazwa njengomntu ende kwiminyaka engama-40 ubudala, ngokupheleleyo, ekhangela ngakumbi ngathi lomculi okanye Unjingalwazi kunokuba ndawo, kunye neenwele ezinde. Ihlangabezana abahambi kwi esibayeni. Ubuso umntu eluthulini omnyama, iingubo zakhe zimdaka. Yena uyavuya kwiindwendwe ezingalindelekanga, unika abo baya echibini. Emva kokutshintsha iimpahla, ke ndahlamba, Burkina, Ivan Ivanovich Chimsha-zeHimalaya Alekhin waza wathumela endlwini apho uIvan Ivanovich uthi tea kunye nembali jam Nikolaya Ivanycha umzalwana wakhe.

Ivan Ivanovich uqala indaba yakhe

Brothers wachitha ebuntwaneni bakhe kwilifa kayise, ngaphandle. umzali wabo ngokwakhe ukusuka cantonments, kodwa abashiya abantwana baba ngabafo ilifa, ukuba sifuna ukuthandwa elikwisikhundla segosa. Kwaba emva kokufa kwakhe, usapho wamangalelwa into ebolekiweyo. Nge elinethoba Nicholas uhleli amaphepha kwi-Exchequer, kodwa kakhulu ekhaya apho efuna ukuthenga ipomakazi lendlu encinane. Ivan Ivanovich ngesicelo usisizalwane ubomi ukutshixa wena kwilifa akazange sympathized. Kwaye Nicholas ayikwazanga ucinge ngayo nantoni na eyenye, zonke ngoxa abanikela ilifa elikhulu, apho wayeqinisekile ukuba kukhule gooseberries.

UNikolai Ivanovich ubungcwele iphupha lakhe zifezeke

imali Igcina umzalwana Ivana Ivanycha, abangondlekanga, ekugqibeleni watshata kungekhona ngenxa yothando kwi mhlolokazi isityebi ndimbi. Umfazi wakhe waqhubeka isiqingatha-ngendlala, kwaye imali yakhe ukuba alimise kuyo igama lakho ebhankini. Yona le indoda ubomi wafa kungekudala, yaye Nicholas abazange baguquke yena, wafumana indawo elinqwenelekayo, owatyala ematyholweni 20 gooseberry waza wahlala kuloo mhlaba ubumnandi.

Ivan Ivanovitch uvakashele umzalwana

Uhlabela mgama echaza ibali wenza yaseChekhov - "Goosebumps". Isishwankathelo ezinye izenzakalo ezilandelayo. Xa Nicholas waya kubona Ivan Ivanovich, yena wamangaliswa kangakanani phantsi, egwagwisayo abadala umzalwana wakhe. Barin sele okhohlakeleyo wokwenene, into eninzi ngokutya rhoqo ubongoze ezi mveliso wathetha kuMphathiswa ithoni. Ivan Ivanycha uNikolay regaled gooseberries, yaye ube phezu kwawo ukuba uyaneliswa nakwizibetho zabo kwakunye naye.

Ivan Ivanovich ibonisa injabulo nenjongo yobomi

Ezi ziganeko zilandelayo ezilandelayo lisinika ibali "Goosebumps" (yaseChekhov). UMzalwan 'Nicholas kwi phambi izalamane bakhe phezu kufutshane lithemba imvakalelo. Yena becamanga bonke, wachitha ubusuku sendawo, ukuba abantu abaninzi ehlabathini uyaphambana, ukuhlupheka, isiselo, bangaphi abantwana kufa kukungondleki. Abanye, elingumthombo, ndonwabile, balala ebusuku, kutya imini, bathi ububhanxa. Senzeka Ivanu Ivanychu, ukuba ucango umntu onwabe ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka umntu "ngehamile" kwaye kunkqonkqozwa ukukhumbuza ukuba kukho phezu komhlaba Kulilishwa ukuba ngenye imini kwenzeka kuye inkathazo, yaye akazange eve okanye kubona nabani na, kwakunye ngoku angevi yaye akafuni ukubona abanye.

Ukugqibezela ibali, Ivan Ivanovich wathi akukho konwaba, yaye ukuba kukho intsingiselo ebomini, ngoko ke akukho nto kulo, ukuze nenze okulungileyo emhlabeni.

Njengoko ibali babanjwa Alekhine and Burkina?

Nam Alekhine okanye Burqin abanelisekanga eli bali. Alekhine akwenzeki, njalo enoba amazwi Ivan Ivanovich, ekubeni yayiyimini hayi wesitali, hayi kwi nomsila, nento ebenza ukuba oko kunxulumene ngqo ubomi bakhe. Noko ke, wavuya kakhulu kwaye ufuna iindwendwe ukuze baqhubeka ukuthetha. Kodwa ixesha kuhlwa, kunye nentaphane iindwendwe yiya kulala.

"Goosebumps" kwimisebenzi yaseChekhov kaThixo

Ubukhulu becala elungiselelwe ubuchule yaseChekhov "Abantu omncinane 'nobomi futlyarnoy. Ibali, ezadalwa yaseChekhov "Gooseberries" ayikho ibali malunga ngothando. Kuyo, njengoko kwezinye imisebenzi emininzi yale umbhali, walahla abantu kunye noluntu philistinism, ubukrwada kunye callousness.

Ngowe-1898, i "Gooseberries" ibali yaseChekhov wazalwa. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ixesha xa umsebenzi wadalwa, - ixesha wolawulo Nicholas II, abo baqhubeka nkqubo kayise, engafuni ukwenza utshintsho zobunene ezazikho ngelo xesha.

Iimpawu ze UNikolai Ivanovich

YaseChekhov uchaza ukuba Chimsha-zeHimalaya - igosa okhonza gumbi elifanayo namaphupha yokuba Umzi wakhe. umnqweno ebazisa kwalo mntu - ukuba abe mhlaba.

YaseChekhov ugxininisa emva kwexesha layo, lo umlinganiswa, njengoko kuchaziwe kwi-xesha abantu musa kuzisukela ukuba isihloko ingento, ongxowankulu indlela afuna ukuba izidwangube ezininzi, oko nendlela, phambili.

Anton Pavlovich Hero igana inzuzo, aze athathe imali kwakufuneka, umfazi wakhe, yaye ufumana ekugqibeleni, impahla oyifunayo. Enye omnye amaphupha akhe beze hero lokwenyaniso ngokulima gooseberries kwilifa. Kunye nenkosikazi yakhe, elingumthombo, ukufa yindlala ...

"Goosebumps" yaseChekhov yakhiwe ukusebenzisa i 'ibali ngaphakathi ibali "- esisodwa isixhobo zoncwadi. Eli bali lichaza ukuba umninindlu, sifunda imilebe umzalwana wakhe. Noko ke, amehlo Ivan kaThixo - emehlweni umbhali, libonisa indlela umfundi isimo sabo ngabantu abafana Chimsha-zeHimalaya.

UMzalwan 'ubuhlobo Ivan

Umzalwana umlinganiswa oyintloko kweli bali "Gooseberries" yaseChekhov sichaphazele ubuhlwempu yokomoya UNikolai Ivanovich, Akutywine akuvingce ngokunxaxha bakhe kuhluthe isihlobo sakhe, kodwa iphupha, yaye, ngenxa yoku, ukusebenza kwayo kubonakala lo mntu eluchochoyini lobuvila nokuzingca.

Ngexesha ixesha elichithwa kwilifa, kunye nokuguga durneet UNikolai, unekratshi kwakucingwa ukuba wabanumzana, engaqondi ngelo xesha ukuba le sigaba iyafa kwaye endaweni luhlobo nje ngakumbi kwaye simahla yobomi, ngokuthe ngcembe ukutshintsha laphu lwentlalo.

Noko ke, okuphawulekayo inkoliso umbalisi xa UNikolai Ivanovich wakhonza izityalo lokuqala gooseberries. Yena ngoko nangoko ekhohlwa izinto ephawulekayo ixesha kunye nokubaluleka yezikhulu. Lo mhlaba ngo gooseberry ilekese ithatha inkohliso of ulonwabo, ufumana isizathu sokuba omthandayo enjoy, yaye oku kuchaphazela Ivan, nto leyo ibonisa into yokuba abantu bakhetha ukuba siyazikhohlisa, nje ukukholelwa kakuhle-ntle yabo. Undigxeka ke ngoko ngokwakhe, ukufumana ubuthathaka ezifana umnqweno ukufundisa kwakho, nangenxa yokutyesha.

Ivan Ivanovich osacinga nengxaki yokuziphatha ngentsulungeko ngamnye kunye noluntu, echaphazelekayo ngemeko yakhe yokuziphatha kuluntu lwanamhlanje.

Ingcinga yaseChekhov

Ivan othetha ngayo yena bathuthunjiswe ngomgibe ukuba abantu ukudala ngokwabo, yaye wacela ukwenza okulungileyo kuphela uze uzame ukuphelisa ububi kwixesha elizayo. Kodwa enyanisweni, ngomlinganiswa wakhe uthetha yaseChekhov. Man (! "Goosebumps" ibhekiswa ngamnye kuthi) kufuneka siqonde ukuba injongo ebomini - imisebenzi emihle, kodwa hayi ulonwabo. Ngokutsho umbhali, impumelelo ngalinye dobivshegosya kufuneka beme emva kocango, "le ndoda iphethe ihamile", bamkhumbuza imfuneko ukwenza okulungileyo - ukunceda iinkedama, nabahlolokazi, beswele. Eneneni, kusenokuba kwenzeka ngenye imini yembandezelo nkqu ndoda esisityebi.