Iziyobisi omzimba. Amalungiselelo neendlela okukwazi kukhuliswa

Okukwazi (immunitas Latin - ukulahlwa, ukukhululwa into) sesona ebusweni omzimba yento ephilayo ezasulelayo kunye nezinto lohlobo eziqulathe ulwazi ayinzuzo amazwe. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula. Ngokwesiqhelo, le indlela ngoyaba kwizinto ezithile. Okwangoku, abaninzi bayazibuza malunga amayeza ngcono nezifo. Oku kuza kucaciswa kamva.

Zisebenza njani?

Ngokwengcaciso, amajoni omzimba yingqokelela ngayo phakathi kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo kunye arhente esebenzayo wohlobo (ezisegazini), nto leyo ziyilelwe ukulondoloza rhoqo yokusingqongileyo lwangaphakathi lwe ephilayo (homeostasis). Emva koko, khangela le nkqubo ngokweenkcukacha.

Xa Isilwa engena umzimba kwenzeka izibandakanya kunye omzimba. Oko kukuthi, kukho uhlobo ezifana kwenkcazelo njenge "umbhalo" okanye "zakho". Emva koko, kukho yokusabela ahambelanayo. Oko kukuthi, ukuba kubekho ukuqaliswa nezakhi angaphandle, ii-antibodies amajoni omzimba ababiwa ngayo. Ngoncedo zabo zatshatyalaliswa izinto ngolunya. Oku kubizwa ngokuba nezifo humoral. Ndavula le isigama Paul Ehrlich.

Ezinye izinto eziphilayo (iintsholongwane, iiseli umhlaza kunye ezifana. D.) Ngamana ukuba phantsi ukususwa ngoko nangoko. "Yitya 'iinkokeli zabo ezifana ziiphagocytes. Oku kubizwa ngokuba nezifo zeselula. Kuyinto ivuliwe I. I. Mechnikovym. Ezi nokukhululeka ke amaqhina oqhagamshelwano phakathi kwabo. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba ziiphagocytes, iintsholongwane odlayo, ukhuphe izilwa-nayo.

Inkcazelo kweempawu sifo kakuhle abantwana kunye nabantu abadala

Umda phakathi eqhelekileyo nokuncipha usebenziso okukwazi ibhityile kakhulu, kangangokuba kuba nzima ukufumanisa ngokuzimeleyo. Ngoko ke, kulo mzekelo, kufuneka ubuze engokuthintelwa okanye aleji. Iya kulimisela uphando olufanelekileyo yelebhu wenze isigqibo amalungiselelo ayimfuneko ukuze okukunyusa sifo.

Iimpawu engathanga ngqo ezibonisa ukuhla yale parameter kungaba:

• Ukubakho njengomkhuhlane rhoqo, izifo ezosulelayo ngaphezu konyaka amaxesha 5. Iqondo lobushushu lingaphumi kakhulu.
• Zokubonisa ukudinwa, ubuthathaka jikelele, intloko ebuhlungu, eluhlaza phantsi kwamehlo, lisuke labuna ulusu. Nangona kunjalo, ezi mpawu efanayo kunokwenzeka zizifo igazi. Ngenxa yoko, xa ezi mpawu kufuneka bafune iingcebiso zonyango.
• Lubandakanywe nezenzo somnolence, ugwayi.
• Ukudumba elula of axillary kunye iindawo nkovu wesibeleko, yaye udakada.
• Kukuvela nezikhonkwane nkum buthuntu posechennyh iinwele.
• Kubonakaliswa kome kunye exobukayo kwesikhumba.
• Kuyinto uphawu yokusilela kwenkqubo omzimba, ukutya negazi, yengqele, ilanga, kwakunye Ukhohlokhohlo efanelekileyo nokuthimliswa.
• Kukuvela dysbiosis emathunjini. Kule meko kukho ukonakala ukutya, flatulence, isitulo kakuhle, ukwehla kobunzima bomzimba.

Amalungiselelo okukwazi abantwana

Umntwana uthambekele kakhulu SARS kunye yintsholongwane yomkhuhlane. Kulo mzekelo, sebenzisa iziyobisi zilandelayo kukulungele abantwana okukwazi:

• "Temiflyu" kakuhle ukuba umkhuhlane ntsholongwane "A" kwaye "B". Le ukulungiselela inika isenzo esithile, oko kukuthi inceda ekuthinteleni ukusasazeka kunye andise uthe yentsholongwane emzimbeni womntu. "Temiflyu" ayikhuthazwa ukuba hypersensitivity izithako. Inkqubo ukuphiliswa kufuneka aqale kungadlulanga iintsuku ezi-2 emva kokuba uhlaselo iimpawu sokuqala influenza. Ichiza kufuneka iphunyezwe ngexesha wokudla, yaye kusasa nangokuhlwa. Le khosi unyango ebanjwe iintsuku ezi-5. Eli chiza kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela ngokuqeshwa kagqirha.

• "Rimantadine." Esi sixhobo isetyenziselwa iinjongo umbala nezinyangayo kwi umkhuhlane virus "A" uhlobo. Le ichiza akayibonisanga kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka esi-7. Ngokubanzi, eli chiza ungakuvumeli ukuba ngokubonakala yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Noko ke, maxa, basabela kungenzeka bayaliwa. Ezi ziquka ilahleko memory, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, uvalo, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha.
• "Acyclovir" - njengendlela uhlobo antiviral. is he taken indlela kwimeko ethile, ezizezi ngokubonakala zentsholongwane herpes. Nalo eli chiza kungavimbela ukuyilwa elandelayo amanxeba, ukuthintela uphuhliso iingxaki kwi enyama yangaphakathi, ukuphucula ukuyilwa soma kunye nokunciphisa iintlungu. Ngaphezu koko, eli chiza kunceda ukukhuthaza amajoni omzimba.

kumayeza anjalo ziyafumaneka kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Kunokuba unabo, isisombululo (ukuba isitofu emthanjeni), amafutha kunye nezithambiso (unyango mlonyeni). Le ichiza contraindicated kwi usana olusanda kuzalwa. Kubalulekile ukwazi. Tablets emiselweyo umntwana emva kweminyaka 2 idosi enye ye abadala. Intshayelelo yesisombululo lwenziwa amatakane amathathu ubudala. Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 amisele isiqingatha idosi abadala.

Amalungiselelo okukwazi

Kulo mzekelo, iintlobo eziliqela akukhathalwa. Amayeza eziphuhlisa amajoni omzimba, ukuba zihlelwe njengendlela impembelelo kunye nemvelaphi. Okulandelayo, khangela kudidi ngalunye zolwimi ngokunzulu.

amalungiselelo ezesintu:

• Echinacea. Esi sityalo idityanisiwe usapho kanti elithi, equlethe iintlobo-10. Ethandwa kakhulu Echinacea purpurea. Ukulungiselela iinjongo zonyango usebenzise zonke izinto zesityalo, ezizezi amagqabi, iziqu, iingcambu, iintyatyambo. Echinacea iqulethe eninzi neeoli ezixabisekileyo kunye neevithamini. It has a nefuthe ngqo elwa kunye antiviral. Kwakhona, le imifuno kunceda ukukhuthaza umzimba iseli-mediated, oko kukuthi, sinika ukwanda kwenani leukocytes egazini. Amalungiselelo kakhulu ethandwa eziqulathe echinacea, ngu "Immunal."
• Eleutherococcus. It is a uhlobo zemithi sameva kunye namatyholo ukubayinxalenye usapho ararlievyh. Court zibandakanya iintlobo-30. Njengoko isityalo amayeza asetyenziswe kulo mzekelo, rhizomes kunye neengcambu. Eleutherococcus lisetyenziswa kwi ngokohlobo Khipha okhethekileyo. Iqulethe abaninzi luncedo ukuba umzimba womntu kwezinto ukuba zibe neziphumo anti-uxinezeleko. Kwakhona ngayo caffeine, nangona kubonakala ahlale evule amehlo kunye nokusebenza inyuswe emva kokungenisa.
• Ginseng iye iipropati ezininzi amayeza. Ukwakhiwa kwale njengengcambu ziyafana Eleutherococcus. Kodwa musa ukulibala malunga ubukho caffeine ezinokubangela mkhuba kanye libanda, apho kunokuba yingozi ukuba isifo sentliziyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.
• lwase Chinese umdiliya - isityalo ukudubula ongatshiyo. Nozidla iziqhamo zayo. Ukususela amagqabi uyakwazi phisa iti. Eli chiza abaninzi vitamin "C". Kwakhona, MAGNOLIA Chinese umdiliya lubanesiphumo oluvuselela enamandla onyusa ukuxhathisa ezempilo kunye ntshikilelo. Xa kufikwa ukuphuthelwa libanda. Esi sixhobo kufuneka zithathwe kunye umphakathi isilumkiso kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi.

amalungiselelo bacteria

Eli qela elithile iziyobisi eziphuhlisa amajoni omzimba kwaye amacandelo iiseli bacteria. Esebenza kakhulu ilula: iiproteni yintsholongwane, zingangeni emzimbeni womntu, musa zibangelwa sisifo kunye omzimba ukuya silwanyana. Ngenxa yoko, xa hit eli gciwane nkqubo ehambisana iza sele kuba antibodies "abaxhobileyo". Iziyobisi ezandisa le okukwazi izinto ezifana nogonyo.

• "Imudon", "Ribomunil", "Likopid" "Irs-elements 19 ziquka iintsholongwane kuzo izifo ezininzi eziqhelekileyo ezosulelayo ye phecana eliphezulu zemiphunga.
• "Uro-Vax" i lysate iintsholongwane ezifana Escherichia coli. Lusetyenziswa kwimeko izifo ezondeleyo womchamo, ezo zibangelwa le yintsholongwane.

Iimveliso eziqulathe interferon

Amayeza eziphuhlisa amajoni omzimba, yahlulwe subgroups ezimbini:

• Interferon kwabantu. Emzimbeni, apho kukho malunga 20. Zahlula-hlulwe subgroups ezintathu (gamma, beta kunye alpha). Ukuveliswa kwezinto ezifana kwiinkampani zamachiza luyenziwa zombini ngabanye kwaye ngokohlobo ukuhlanganiswa esihambelanayo. Umzekelo. "Viferon", "Laferon", "Grippferon", "Velferon" njalo-njalo. imveliso yazo ikhutshwa phandle usebenzisa izakhi okanye ukusebenzisa igazi ezinikelwe.
• Zokukhawulezisa ezivelisa interferon iqala - iqela arhente abathatha inxaxheba ekulweni izifo ezosulelayo ezifana, oko kukuthi, "Arbidol", "Anaferon", "Kagocel", "Amiksin," njalo-njalo ...

Imithi eziqulathe nucleic acid

La machiza ukuba kokususa okukwazi zizinto stimulators sifo yeselula kunye humoral. Imigaqo indlela yazo yokusebenza ayiqondwa ngokupheleleyo. ikakhulu asetyenziswe ngayo bacteria uhlobo izifo (kuquka isifo sephepha kunye nophuhliso) kwakunye ukuphucula ukusebenza zokugonya ezifana derinat kunye sodium nukleinat.

Kwakhona la machiza ukuba omzimba, ndilithethile isiphumo yokupholisa amanxeba. Oku kwenza ukuba luncedo kakhulu phambi amanxeba ubovu nokutsha kakhulu. amachiza ezithile eziphucula amajoni omzimba, isetyenziswa mziba ukwenza nosulelo interferon-uhlobo wentsholongwane egazini. Umzekelo, "Ridostin".

indlela thymus

Ngenye indlela, le didi kuthiwa peptides immunoregulatory. Ezi ziquka "Thymosin", "Timalin", "Timogen", "Timaktid" kunye t. D. Iqela zindala immunomodulators eyaziwa ukususela kuma-70, sisicatshulwa esithathwe njengento ezifana thymus kwidlala izilwanyana. Sisebenzisa ukukhuthaza iinxalenye ezithile sifo. Kuyaphumelela phambi immunodeficiency ithi, ezo zibangelwa ikakhulu zizifo ezingapheliyo. Umzekelo, izilonda trophic, isifo sephepha, njalo njalo.

Stimulators isigaba biogenic

Eli qela libandakanya iziyobisi omzimba abadala. Bona zisekelwe isilwanyana okanye izityalo kwizihlunu. Inkundla ziquka: "Aktovegin" zekhala nencindi "biosed", "Pheebs," "gumizol".

bromide azoximer

A ichiza elitsha noko kolu didi "Polioksidoniy". Yasungulwa ngo-1997. Okwangoku, kusesemini iindlela ezithandwa kakhulu. It anazo immunostimulating, antioxidant, detoxifying kunye inwebu kuzinze. Le nto iye iipropati hepatoprotector. Ukuze ukwandisa bioavailability yayo, siye wadala ichiza ekuthiwa "Longidaza". Esi sixhobo ludibaniso "polioksidoniya" yaye "ligase".

vitamins

Bunika kuqheleke iinkqubo pathways emzimbeni womntu, kwakunye noncedo ukubuyisela impilo amajoni omzimba. Noko ke, eyona kukusetyenziswa mveliso zendalo eziqulathe iivithamini. Kukho imifuno ezininzi, iziqhamo, iinkozo, amandongomane, iintlanzi zolwandle, njalo-njalo. D.

Dlulisa Factor

Ekuqaleni-imi- 50 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, ukubhaqwa iiproteni ngqo kuthwalelwa phandle. Banceda ukudlulisa ulwazi ukusuka kwiseli enye ukuya kwenye uhlobo omzimba. Xa oku kwenziwe ukuqinisekisa unxibelelwano phakathi okukwazi humoral kunye zeselula. Zizo zonke ezi okuthiwa transfer factor. Ngexesha le-imi- 80 kwinkulungwane XX inkampani «4Life Uphando» livelise iteknoloji wayo ukukhutshwa imazi umthubi nenkuku zamaqanda. Kulo mzekelo, njalo ecacileyo wamiswa. Yaba kukuba imiba imazi yokuGqithisela efanayo abantu. Ngenxa yoko, kwaye kwafuneka ukuba ingcamango ekuhlumiseni imveliso omzimba emzimbeni womntu ngale ndlela.

isiphelo

Emva kokufunda le ngcaciso ilapha ngasentla, wonke umntu uya kuba nako ukufumana impendulo yombuzo, ngawaphi amalungiselelo ngenxa sifo, ukuba nendlela asebenza. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba yonke imali yalo hlobo kufuneka ukuba athathwe emva kokubonisana ugqirha.