Ixesha ubomi njengenciniba. iimpawu ngokubanzi, ukutya, indawo yokuhlala

Kwelinye icala, nengcwangube ngumqondiso ingqondo nobulumko, njengokuba kudala babekholelwa ukuba ukuze nyikela iziganeko. Kwelinye icala, ngenxa leenciniba zabo zasebusuku kwaye semfene ukupopoza kwakhona olunxulunyaniswa zemilingo kunye otherworldly. ayesaba esinokonwaba, ukupopoza engaqhelekanga kunye nemikhwa nemfihlo wawenza izinto loloyiko kunye neenkolelo kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi. KumaXesha Aphakathi ukuba zazijongwa uphawu 'ubumnyama', yaye emva kwexesha elithile kokuba iye yasetyenziswa ukuze abonise uphawu non-ikholwa, ohlala ebumnyameni. Abanye babecinga le ntaka yimpazamo embi kunye uphawu shame.

Mysterious Bird owl: Inkcazo

Izikhova squad - le twisisaka, obubonakala ngokuba umsebenzi cwaka zasebusuku. Ngenxa izifundo ezininzi luye lwajonga awohluke yokuziphatha kwabo, zezondlo ukuzala, kodwa iintlobo ezininzi ayikaqondwa.

Umbono izikhova imibono kubunzulu binocular, nto leyo kunyuswa iintshukumo ezibukhali entloko. Ukungabikho Umbono umbala uyahlawulwa ngalo ndikho banda novakalelo. Ngokwahlukileyo inkolelo ethandwayo, njengenciniba asiziboni emini eliqaqambileyo. inwebu Special likhusela retina ontununtunu kwaye sinika umbono emini kubhetele kunabantu. izikhwebu Big asetyenziswa izandi ukuzikisa ingqondo. Iintsiba ukuyigubungela indlebe umngxuma, kunye lenjongo eyodwa utyhala uxanduva ugqaliselo izandi.

Ezinye izikhova ungakwazi thola nimbambe ixhoba ebumnyameni ngokupheleleyo, ethembele kubuchule babo fumana lenzwinini mouse kwi amagqabi. Le usiba uthambile; exineneyo intlama. A tyubhu izikhova Lutho emantla inika ezisongwayo. Izibuko feathering ekungabalwa emhlophe, omdaka, zingwevu, tan ukuya limnyama. Le noboya bayo kunqabile obungabangeli mdla, ngokufuthi kubhaliwe ezihonjiswe ngemizobo angaqondakali sizizifanya, iindawo, nto leyo yentaka phantse ezingabonakaliyo ngokuchasene nentsukaphi a ixolo emthini.

iimpawu ngokubanzi

Kukho 216 iintlobo izikhova, yaye ngamnye kubo kwexesha yayo. Izikhova abantu abaxhaphaza zasebusuku zitya iimpuku nezinye izilwanyana ezincinane. Ekubeni kungekho amazinyo, badle ixhoba yonke yabo. Imilinganiselo izikhova ungqamane parameters imini kunezixhobo lokhozi zabo, malunga 13-70 cm ubude 0.3-2 m amaphiko kweminwe. Iintlobo emininzi kwi umda osezantsi uhla ubukhulu. Ezi iintaka ezidla ondle kuphela izilwanyana. Amaxhoba kakhulu zixhaphakileyo iimpuku ezahlukeneyo, ezinye iintlobo zitya izinambuzane.

Ngokuba onke amalungu Uphawu le nkcazelo ilandelayo we isikhova: ubuso amcaba umlomo encinane ulikhoboka kunye namehlo amakhulu ngaphambili, nomsila omfutshane namaphiko ajikelezayo. Phakathi kwabo, ukuba zahluke ubungakanani zabo, umbala eliboya buqhamileyo, ubukho okanye ukungabikho indlebe besusa kunye nemilo nomsila ngeenxa ebusweni. Njengeentaka amaxhoba, iklasi izikhova iyahluka iinyawo ezinkulu neenzipho ezibukhali.

Baphi na Izikhova

Izikhova afumaneka kuzo zonke amazwekazi ngaphandle Antarctica kunye ezininzi iziqithi yolwandle. Abanye babo, ezifana Barn Owl kunye Owl elifutshane-eared, ziphakathi iintlobo zixhaphakileyo, ngoxa abanye, ezifana Palau kunye nefubesi Seychelles siqithi iintlobo ezisoloko zikho kunye inani elincinane labantu.

Izikhova badla ukuphumeza ezixineneyo ephakamileyo labemi ngaphezu lokhozi. imikhwa yabo ebusuku nokuziphatha emini elithembekileyo neliyingqondi ubanike nokhuseleko evela kuzingela. Izikhova bahlala ikakhulu kwiindawo ezihonjisiwe ngokhuni, abameli ezininzi insectivorous ekwabelwana isithuba labucala ukuze isibini ngasinye kwakufuneka malunga 200 eemitha.

yokuhlala kunye nendawo ukutya

Izikhova sebenzisa phantse zonke iindawo zokuhlala ezivela amathafa engca kumathafa kwisithokothoko amahlathi. Ukusasazwa kwanokuxinana kweentlobo ezininzi kakhulu mda ngokufumaneka kweesayithi efanelekileyo yokwakha, kunokuba inani kwimveliso kunokwenzeka. uhlobo Production kuxhomekeke kubukhulu intaka lixhoba. Izikhova ezidla utyani (Barn Owl, elifutshane-amade), zilungile amaxhoba ezinokubakho ngexesha esemoyeni, uze bawe ngokukhawuleza kwi ingca kunye zokubambisa namabuzi.

izikhova abaninzi ehlathini ukuze bazixhase yabo zokuzingela sayifaka kwamachibi ukuba ekwimimandla emelene clearings. Ngo-mpuma Asia, ekhaya nesihuluhulu nenciniba, ukutya ezo zakhele nezinambuzane ezininzi ezibhabhayo. owl Whiskered ibamba izinambuzane emithini. ELF (izikhova looding) manzi izinambuzane kunye amaphiko azo ngexesha moya uze abambise kuwo ngomlomo wayo. Mining idla uginye lonke, iziqalelo indigestible afana zanjengeentsiba zamaxhalanga, uboya kunye namathambo.

Zingaphi izikhova live

Side isikhova kuxhomekeke idla kubungakanani. I encinane intaka, le mihlathana umjikelo wobomi bakhe. Oku kungenxa yokuba iintlobo ezincinane lubonakala ngokuba ukutya fast kakhulu kwaye kufuneka ukutya ngakumbi kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ziguge ngokukhawuleza. Noko ke, akukho namnye ngokuqiniseka ayikwazi kubizwa ubude lokwenyaniso ubomi yesikhova.

Xa ekuthinjweni, apho amarhamncwa akhuselwe ezintshabeni kunye nezifo, iintlobo ezinkulu ubomi iminyaka engama-20. Endle, inkoliso musa Zinokuphila zide zibe neminyaka-5, yaye abanye abaphili ngaphezu kwesinye zikhwelwe. owl Great nombala ohlala-avareji engama-13 kule zasendle kunye iminyaka engama-38 entolongweni.

ukuziphatha Iimpawu

Wuhan, isandi ethile, eziqhuma isikhova, indima ebaluleke kakhulu ngexesha ukusukelwa kunye nezokhuselo indawo. Yenza izandi, izidlele, uqhwaba amaphiko zibhabha, iindidi imvakalozwi iqine, ubume kunye nesingqisho zilunge ngokukodwa uhlobo ngalunye. Voice isukela amabhinqa ngaphezu eyindoda, nangona ngaphantsi emnandi.

indlela umdla ukuziphatha iintaka ngexesha lokuzala nemidaniso. Ukuze ndikholise nemazi, inkunzi uyaguqa, kuphakamisa umsila, alele ebudeni bokuthandana. Ukuba intaka ukusongela ingozi, indlela yokuzikhusela ekhethekileyo iyasebenza. Uninzi njengenciniba enkulu ngeli lixa lukhusela indlwane yayo abangaboniyo ukunyusa ubungakanani umzimba, Ukucofa amaphiko phambili kwaye kwaneso kumacala ahlukeneyo. Ngeli xesha, eliboya buqhamileyo bayavuka, ukwenza iintlobo zeentaka ukusongela ngakumbi. Amaxesha amaninzi, iminyaka yobomi isikhova buxhomekeke nokuziphatha kwayo ezichanekileyo kwiimeko eziyingozi.

Iimpawu yokwakha

Ngokomthetho izikhova indlwane emingxunyeni endalo emithini okanye ematyeni. Barn Owl izikhova eYurophu basoloko nemingxuma zezakhiwo. Ezinye iintlobo ezinkulu zisebenzisa iindlwane ezindala njengokhetshe okanye ekulileni. Basike izikhova tundra indlu phezu komhlaba, endulini encinane, ubuncinane kwi imingxuma kweempuku.

Akubar, iintsiba kunye wamtshicela iintaka undigested ihleli ngohlobo kwimveliso zithutha ukunika ukhuseleko ngenxa amaqanda. Olunga- kwi indlwane ezi amagqabi, ingca okanye ezinye izinto ezithambileyo. Kwiindawo entlango izikhova ezincinane kweso mingxuma eyenziwe nezinqolamthi e Cacti enkulu. Amaqanda ungqukuva ngakumbi kunalo naliphi na elinye iqela ifomu iintaka.

anika umdla

• Kukho malunga nama-200 iintlobo ezahlukeneyo leenciniba.
• Izikhova lingama zasebusuku.
• Uninzi izikhova kuzingela izinambuzane, ezanyisayo ezincinane neentaka.
• Ezinye iintlobo zeentlanzi ukubamba nidle.
• Owl ezinamandla ngawo uncedo ukubamba abulale ixhoba.
• Banamehlo ezinkulu nobuso flat.
• Izikhova zingaphendula izidanga yayo intloko 270.
• 'Amanz' ezikude, oko kukuthi, abakwazi ukubona izinto kufuphi ngokucacileyo.
• ukubaleka kwabo cwaka kakhulu, xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintaka inyama.
• Umbala liyaphapha kuyabanceda ekuphilwa kunye nendalo kwaye isebenza uhlobo afihle.