Izizathu ezinokuthi kwaphakanyiswa basophils abadala

Basophils ezi granulocytes ezinkulu kakhulu, nto leyo akhiwa kule umongo uze kungena egazini. Le basophils igazi kujikeleziswa iiyure ezimbalwa. Okulandelayo, baya ukugqobhoza ancedisana, apho iminyaka yabo yokuphila imalunga 8-12 iintsuku.

Basophils liqela elincinane leukocytes ezininzi. Ngoko ke, ukuba basophils anda ngayo abadala, oko Kudla ngokuthiwa malunga ikhondo nasiphi na isifo emzimbeni. Ukuze kubonwe kakuhle ukuba yintoni unobangela ngenxa yokwanda kwenani basophils egazini, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba liyenze emzimbeni imisebenzi ebalulekileyo. Umzekelo, basophils igcinwe izitya ezincinane ukuhamba kwegazi, ukunika indlela yokufudukela kwamanye leukocytes, yaye aya kuba nesiphumo olusebenzayo ekukhuleni emithanjeni ezintsha. Ngelo xesha, ukuba ukubandakanyeka negazi kwaye yokukrala kwiseli. Indlela yokuSebenza kule meko: basophils, xa bathe bafumana ancedisana eziguqulelwe kwi amafutha eziqulathe histamine, nto leyo yinto into zebhayoloji esebenzayo okuvuselela ngokubonakala uyaliwa. Oko kukuthi, xa basophil kunye allergen kwenzeka, oko kwenzeka degranulation: granules ezingaphakathi zitshatyalalisiwe, nto leyo amacandelo eziphilayo esebenzayo ufake igazi. Kuyinto ngenxa basophils ityhefu wangena emzimbeni ngokuthi isilwanyana esinayo silume umntu isinambuzane, oko kwangoko egcweleyo ancedisana alibandakanyi ngaphaya umzimba. Ukongeza, basophils ukwakheka ithetha into ezifana lweeHedfowuni. Ngayo, ummiselo coagulation igazi wenziwa.

Basophils ezikwazi phagocytosis kunye chemotaxis, kodwa musa ukuba ixabiso elincinane okanye hayi amajoni omzimba. Oku kungenxa yokuba isiqulatho yabo. Ekubeni inani basophils equlethwe omdala kufuneka 0.5-1% yazo zonke leukocytes. Ukuba basophils ngaphezulu eqhelekileyo, ngoko imeko ekuthiwa basophils. Xa kusenziwa lwezonyango, kwenzeka kunqabile kakhulu. Phakathi sezizathu basophils nga kwaphakanyiswa le omdala, uyazimela alandelayo iimeko zophendlo lwezifo kunye nezifo:

• okwenziwa sisilonda sikabhobhosi, izifo ezondeleyo yokukrala iphecana emathunjini;
• sinusitis ezingapheliyo;
• izifo Igazi: lifogranulemotoz, leukemia ezondeleyo myeloid, leukemia etsolo, polycythemia vera;
• myxedema;
• isifo Hodgkin kaThixo;
• igazi hemolytic;
• ziyabagulisa;
• diabetes;
• umhlaza wemiphunga;
• yokungabikho vitamin B12;
• irhashalala;
• ezifumana amachiza anti-lengqula kunye estrogen.

Kunika umdla ukwazi ukuba nje kuphela kwandiswa basophils kwi abadala, kodwa bewuhlisele. Ukuncipha kwii basophils yegazi ebizwa bazopeniey. It has akukho ixabiso diagnostic, oko zingabangela:

• usuleleko ezahlukeneyo olunamandla;
• uxinzelelo;
• hyperthyroidism;
• isifo Cushing kaThixo;
• ukusetyenziswa corticosteroids.

Abasetyhini kufuneka ukwazi kubekho igazi basophils kwi wakhulela okanye zivunyelwe kwithuba ovulation, ekuqaleni komjikelo sexesheni kwaye ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ukuba ezi zinto zaba isizathu sokuba ukwanda okanye ukuncipha kokuqulathwe basophils, akukho kubangela inkxalabo, ngoko ke baya kubuyiselwa kwinqanaba elifunekayo.

Ukuba basophils anda omdala ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwalo naluphi na iziyobisi, kufuneka kupheliswa ngoko nangoko. Ukuba isizathu yinto ukuswela vitamin B12, kuyimfuneko ukuba abuyise ukungabikho kwayo. Oku kunokwenziwa kokudla ezifana inyama, amaqanda, isibindi, ubisi, itshizi. Ukuba isizathu lilele kwezinye izifo, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha ukumisela unyango. Xa isifo iza kubanjwa, basophils ezi nganye ezinga malungu abantu.