Iimpawu rhoqo ngokwegrama isenzi

Kwesenzi zifundo ulwimi Russian cinga xa liLizwi. Ngale ndlela isifundo kukho logic ethile. iimpawu zegrama yesenzi iyodwa ngenxa yokuba, ngokungafaniyo izibizo, izichazi kunye namanani, le yinxalenye conjugates zentetho. Leyo yindlela inflection, kwaye, ngenxa yoko, iinkalo morphological, isenzi zahluke kakhulu kwamanye amazwi ebonakalayo.

Yintoni ubunjalo yale nxalenye yokuthetha? Ithini impendulo oko kunika negrama yolwimi Russian?

Isenzi ibonisa ukuba umntu akakwazi "touch". Neli qela lamagama transferred ixabiso intshukumo okanye, nenye intsingiselo, inkqubo. Xa wezifundo ingcaciso abantwana bathethe omnye incarnation yesenzi malunga kuphela: ukuba uyayiphendula le mibuzo ze "into" okanye "ntoni" oku okanye kweso sifundo. Kodwa ke, umzekelo, igama elithi "ebuthongweni", "eme", "kuhlala" lithetha kunokuba isimo, hayi isenzo esebenzayo.

Enoba oko, iimpawu zegrama rhoqo yesenzi eqhelekileyo kuzo zonke iiyunithi ze qela.

Eyona yokuqala morphological yale nxalenye yale ntetho - iintlobo. Ukuba usebenzisa isenzi uchaza isenzo okanye inkqubo efuna ukuphelela, ngoko, phambi kwethu ilizwi ifomu ogqibeleleyo.

• Ndifike - inyathelo ogqityiweyo - sov.v.;
• I ukufunda - intshukumo iya kugqitywa - sov.v.

Kwelinye icala, ukuba ekugqibeleni ayenzelwanga ukuba akuthethi izenzi imperfective :

• I ukubhala - inyathelo akukho okukhombisa ukugqitywa - nesov.v.;
• umzobo - isenzo gqitywanga - nesov.v.

Ezo mpawu kwisenzi zegrama njengoko transitivity kunye reflexivity, abaya kuthathelwa ingqalelo kunye. Eneneni, inguqu - kuyenzeka ukudibanisa kunye sisibizo okanye isimelabizo kwi wesenzo ngaphandle isalathandawo (ngaphantsi kakhulu - amagama RP, ezifana kuphika):

• Mna ukufunda iphephandaba;
• I uqubha ngaphesheya komlambo;
• wakha isakhiwo;
• Andizange ukubhala ileta.

Izenzi ezingenakwenzeka ukusebenzisa entetho kunye amagama VP ngaphandle isalathandawo zezi umenziwa:

• wantshulisa umkhwa;
• bala;
• ukuvelana nomhlobo;
• ngentlawulelo ixesha.

Amagama anesandi kunye postfix "zokukhempisha" yaye "inkampu" libhekisela ukubuya. Ekubeni uyicacisile isenzi lo msebenzi osemqoka, ungenza ngokukhawuleza ukugqiba ukuba umenziwa:

• wadlala enye;
• akuhlanjwanga ngamanzi;
• ichithwe xa iasidi;
• ubambe uluvo.

Kodwa oku iimpawu rhoqo zegrama yesenzi ayipheli apho. Njengoko khumbula, ukohluka le nxalenye yokuthetha na ngokukodwa ukutshintsha umntu kunye nenombolo. Conjugation yesenzi umiselwa ifomu ncam - ezizezi, ekupheleni. Matter yintoni uhlobo inflection nesenzi loluka, kuxhomekeke ukuba flexion yalo langoku nelizayo elula langoku. Xa conjugation lwesibini ngokwemveli iquka amagama abe kokuphela nethi "" libhekisela ngowokuqala zonke ezinye iintlobo. Asimele silibale ukuba, phantse zonke umthetho, apha kakhulu, kukho iimeko: 7 izenzi 'et "4" amb' ibhekisa kudidi lwesibini.

Ngoko ke, izinto ezinjalo yesenzi, njengokuba uhlobo, zezomzuzwana, recoverability kunye conjugation ndawana uhlalutyo morphological njengoko abasisigxina.